8503 - 民法繼承

Civil Law: Succession

教育目標 Course Target

1、繼承法係為規範基於身分關係對於因繼承所生財產上之權利義務關係。一方面尊重被繼承人生 前之意志與人格權及財產權;一方面確保繼承人之生存權、人格權、平等權;再者,亦應兼顧債權人之財產利益及社會交易安全等權益。其涵蓋之範圍甚廣,舉凡身分關係之認定、被繼承人生前意志之確定、繼承人的繼承資格、繼承權之行使、遺產之分割等。均屬本課程學習之課題。
2、本課程介紹收養法,婚生子女與非婚生子女就繼承等權益上之區別,監護及輔助宣告制度及受監護及輔助宣告者之遺囑能力等相關法律。並就繼承權、遺產繼承人、代位繼承、喪失繼承權、繼承之標的、共同繼承、繼承人之限定責任、拋棄繼承、法定單純承認、遺囑、遺贈與特留分等專業概念與基礎理論為說明;以啟發同學的學習興趣,吸收專業知識與基礎理論。
3、本課程配合課程主題,並就相關大法官會議解釋的核心概念及其內涵、相關法規、特別法、程序法等為說明,以利專業概念之高度深化與比較。舉如:大法官會議解釋第437號、502號、668號、712號、728號、771號等;繼承編施行法、台灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例、祭祀公業條例、身心障礙者權利公約施行法、兒童及少年福利與權益保障法、身心障礙者權益保障法、老人福利法、公證法、家事事件法、家事事件審理細則等法規為說明.

1. The inheritance law system regulates the relationship of rights and obligations with respect to property generated by inheritance based on identity relationships. On the one hand, the deceased's will, personality rights and property rights should be respected; on the other hand, the heir's right to survival, personality rights, and equality rights should be ensured; on the other hand, the property interests of creditors and the security of social transactions should also be taken into consideration. It covers a wide range, including the identification of identity relationships, determination of the will of the deceased during his lifetime, the inheritance qualifications of the heir, the exercise of inheritance rights, the division of inheritance, etc. They are all topics studied in this course.
2. This course introduces the adoption law, the difference in inheritance rights between legitimate children and illegitimate children, the guardianship and auxiliary declaration system, and the testamentary capacity of the guardianship and auxiliary declaration, and other relevant laws. It also explains the professional concepts and basic theories of inheritance, inheritance, subrogation, loss of inheritance, subject of inheritance, joint inheritance, limited liability of heirs, inheritance by abandonment, legal simple recognition, wills, bequests and special shares; in order to inspire students' interest in learning and absorb professional knowledge and basic theories.
3. This course is in line with the course theme and explains the core concepts and connotations explained by relevant justice conferences, relevant regulations, special laws, procedural laws, etc., to facilitate the deepening and comparison of professional concepts. For example: Interpretation No. 437, 502, 668, 712, 728, 771, etc. of the Supreme Court; the Implementation Law of the Succession Code, the Regulation on the Relations between the People of Taiwan and the Mainland Area, the Regulation on Public Sacrifice, the Implementation Law of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, the Law on the Welfare and Protection of Rights and Interests of Children and Adolescents, the Law on the Protection of Rights and Interests of Persons with Disabilities, the Elderly Welfare Law, the Notarization Law, the Family Matters Law, the Family Matters Trial Rules and other regulations.

課程概述 Course Description

某人死亡時,其一切的權利義務,須於一定秩序外,有人為之受;而其生前所扶養的親屬或家屬,為維持生活,乃須依賴遺產。本課程即在研討繼承關係及遺產繼承等諸問題,民法繼承之規定。

When someone dies, all his rights and obligations must be taken over by someone outside a certain order; and the relatives or family members he supported during his lifetime must rely on the inheritance to maintain their livelihood. This course studies various issues such as inheritance relations and inheritance, as well as the provisions of civil law inheritance.

參考書目 Reference Books

1. 陳棋炎 黃宗樂 郭振恭著, 民法親屬新論, 修訂十七版, 三民書局, 2024年9月 (以最新版為準)
2. 陳棋炎 黃宗樂 郭振恭著, 民法繼承新論, 修訂十二版, 三民書局, 2022年8月 (以最新版為準)
3. 全國法規資料庫, http:// law.moj.gov.tw
4. 司法院, http://jirs.judicial.gov.tw
5. 立法院全球法律資訊網, http://glin.ly.gov.tw/web/index.do
6. 聯合國, http://www.unhchr.ch
7.Liang-yu Chien, Gender Equality and the Development of Domestic Relations in Taiwan, 戴東雄教授七秩華誕祝壽論文集, 元照, 2007年 8月, 375-406頁.
8.簡良育,美國親子關係法制之發展,2009年當前法律問題學術研討會, 中原大學法學院,2009年6月5日,35-48頁.
9.簡良育,美國親子關係法制發展之研究,月旦法學,一九一期, 2011年4月,64-82頁.
10.醫療養護、個人人格尊嚴、家庭親屬關係--以受成人監護或輔助宣告者的最佳利益研究為中心 (三), 2015社會變遷與醫療法治發展國際學術研討會,2015/06/05-2015/06/06, 37-70頁.
11.簡良育,醫療養護,個人人格尊嚴, 家庭親屬關係-以受成人監護或輔助宣告者的最佳利益研究為中心,東海大學法學叢刊(8),東海大學法律學院, 2014年 11月, 117-164頁.
12.簡良育,臺灣成人監護或輔助宣告法制發展之研究,The Development of Laws of Adult Declared of Guardianship or Assistantship in Taiwan,社會變遷下醫療法制之中心(三),東海大學法學叢刊(8),東海大學法律學院, 2015年 11月, 89-125頁.
13.簡良育,身分關係的習慣與法律發展之初探,月旦法學,二四八期, 2016年1月,85-106頁.
14.簡良育,老年權益國際發展之研究(上)- 兼論臺灣之挑戰與相關法制的建議月旦法學,二七一 期,2017年12月,101-125頁.
15.簡良育,老年權益國際發展之研究(下)- 兼論臺灣之挑戰與相關法制的建議月旦法學,二七二 期,2018年1月,92-113頁.

1. Written by Chen Qiyan, Huang Zongle, and Guo Zhengong, New Theory of Relatives in Civil Law, revised edition 17, Sanmin Bookstore, September 2024 (subject to the latest edition)
2. Written by Chen Qiyan, Huang Zongle, and Guo Zhengong, New Theory of Civil Law Inheritance, 12th revised edition, Sanmin Book Company, August 2022 (subject to the latest edition)
3. National laws and regulations database, http:// law.moj.gov.tw
4. Judicial Yuan, http://jirs.judicial.gov.tw
5. Legislative Yuan Global Legal Information Network, http://glin.ly.gov.tw/web/index.do
6. United Nations, http://www.unhchr.ch
7.Liang-yu Chien, Gender Equality and the Development of Domestic Relations in Taiwan, Professor Dai Dongxiong's Collected Papers on Qizhi's Birthday, Yuanzhao, August 2007, pp. 375-406.
8. Jian Liangyu, The Development of Parent-child Relationship Legal System in the United States, 2009 Academic Seminar on Current Legal Issues, Chung Yuan University Law School, June 5, 2009, pages 35-48.
9. Jian Liangyu, Research on the legal development of parent-child relationships in the United States, Yuedan Law, Issue 191, April 2011, pp. 64-82.
10. Medical care, personal dignity, and family relations - focusing on the best interests of persons under adult guardianship or assisted declaration (3), 2015 International Academic Symposium on Social Change and the Development of Medical Rule of Law, 2015/06/05-2015/06/06, pages 37-70.
11. Jian Liangyu, medical care, personal dignity, family relations - focusing on the best interests of persons under adult guardianship or assisted declaration, Tunghai University Law Series (8), Tunghai University School of Law, November 2014, pages 117-164.
12. Jian Liangyu, The Development of Laws of Adult Declared of Guardianship or Assistantship in Taiwan, Center of Medical Legal System under Social Change (3), Tunghai University Law Series (8), Tunghai University School of Law, November 2015, pp. 89-125.
13. Jian Liangyu, A preliminary study on the customs and legal development of status relations, Yuedan Law, Issue 248, January 2016, pages 85-106.
14. Jian Liangyu, Research on the International Development of Elderly Rights and Interests (Part 1) - Also discussing the challenges in Taiwan and relevant legal suggestions Yuedan Law, Issue 271, December 2017, pages 101-125.
15. Jian Liangyu, Research on the International Development of Elderly Rights and Interests (Part 2) - Also discussing the challenges in Taiwan and relevant legal suggestions Yuedan Law, Issue 272, January 2018, pages 92-113.

評分方式 Grading

評分項目
Grading Method
配分比例
Percentage
說明
Description
平時成績
usual results
33 出缺席狀況 、隨堂測驗與隨堂練習等。
期中考試
midterm exam
33 以期中考前上課之實際範圍。
學期考試
Semester exam
34 以期中考後上課之實際範圍。

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必修-2671
法律系2A 郭 蒂 一/1,2[L208] 0-2 詳細資訊 Details
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課程資訊 Course Information

基本資料 Basic Information

  • 課程代碼 Course Code: 8503
  • 學分 Credit: 0-2
  • 上課時間 Course Time:
    Wednesday/10,11[L208]
  • 授課教師 Teacher:
    簡良育
  • 修課班級 Class:
    進法律系2
  • 選課備註 Memo:
    人數限制50人
選課狀態 Enrollment Status

目前選課人數 Current Enrollment: 62 人

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