2671 - 民法繼承

Civil Law: Succession

教育目標 Course Target

1、人為群居之動物,本質地、自然地結合以互助共存、生殖繁衍、資源取得和分配等。身分係指個人在社會上的現狀及地位;身分關係係指個人基於父母子女、夫妻、親屬、家庭、監護等而發生之法益。
2、本課程以民法親屬編(967-1137條)之沿革與發展為介紹主體。釐清基本概念如:親屬之定義與其發生、親系親等與輩分、婚約之定義及要件與效果、婚姻之定義及要件與效果、婚姻之普通效力與夫妻財產制之變革、離婚及離婚原因與效果、父母子女之定義及種類、親權之行使及負擔、未成年人之監護、扶養權義、家等法律關係。
3.宏觀了解相關特別法,例如:聯合國一九六六年公民與政治權利國際公約及經濟社會文化權利國際公約、臺灣地區人民與大陸地區人民關係條例、人工生殖法、司法院釋字第七四八號解釋施行法、兒童與少年福利法、身心障礙者權益保護法、老人福利法、家庭暴力防治法等規定。微觀了解相關大法官會議釋字例如:釋字147、242、362、365、372、410、452、502、587、620、647、748等。再如相關憲法法庭之判決: 舉如:111年憲判字第4號【原住民與非原住民結婚所生子女之原住民身分案】、111年憲判字第8號【改定親權事件暫時處分案】、112年憲判字第1號【祭祀公業派下員資格案(二)】、112年憲判字第4號【限制唯一有責配偶請求裁判離婚案】等。
4、親屬與婚姻及父母子女關係,本質上與生存權、人格權、平等權、財產權、人性尊嚴、幸福追求、社會交易安全等法益有關。面對社會發展中有關家庭、婚姻、親密結合、人格獨立與自主等多元價值觀。本課程透過對親屬法之法理及其基本概念的學習與理解,引導反思相關問題意識,進而思考其修法之方向,以維護個人權益、家庭、社會秩序等法益。

1. Animals that live in groups are intrinsically and naturally combined for mutual assistance and coexistence, reproduction, resource acquisition and distribution, etc. Identity refers to an individual's current situation and status in society; identity relationship refers to an individual's legal interests based on parents, children, husband and wife, relatives, family, guardianship, etc.
2. This course takes the evolution and development of the Relatives Section of the Civil Law (Articles 967-1137) as the main introduction. Clarify basic concepts such as: the definition and occurrence of kinship, kinship and seniority, the definition, elements and effects of marriage contract, the definition, elements and effects of marriage, the ordinary validity of marriage and the transformation of the marital property system, divorce and the causes and effects of divorce, the definition and types of parents and children, the exercise and burden of parental rights, the guardianship of minors, custody rights, family and other legal relationships.
3. Understand the relevant special laws at a macro level, such as: the United Nations 1966 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the Regulations on Relations between the People of the Taiwan Area and the People of the Mainland Area, the Artificial Reproduction Law, the Judicial Yuan Interpretation and Enforcement Law No. 748, the Child and Juvenile Welfare Law, the Law on the Protection of Rights and Interests of Persons with Disabilities, the Elderly Welfare Law, the Domestic Violence Prevention Law, etc. Microscopically understand the relevant interpretations of the Chancery Conference, such as: interpretations 147, 242, 362, 365, 372, 410, 452, 502, 587, 620, 647, 748, etc. Another example is the judgment of the relevant Constitutional Tribunal: Examples include: 111-year Constitutional Court No. 4 [Aboriginal Status Case of Children Born of Marriage between Aboriginals and Non-Aboriginals], 111-year Constitutional Court No. 8 [A Case of Temporary Disposal in the Matter of Changing Parental Rights], 112-year Constitutional Court No. 1 [Case on the Eligibility of Members of the Sacrifice Gongye Sect (2)], 112-year Constitutional Court No. 4 [A Case Restricting the Only Responsible Spouse’s Request for Divorce], etc.
4. Relatives, marriage, and the relationship between parents and children are essentially related to legal interests such as the right to survival, personality rights, equality rights, property rights, human dignity, pursuit of happiness, and security of social transactions. Facing the diverse values ​​related to family, marriage, intimate union, personal independence and autonomy in social development. Through the study and understanding of the legal principles and basic concepts of family law, this course guides people to reflect on relevant issues and then think about the direction of law revision in order to safeguard personal rights, family, social order and other legal interests.

課程概述 Course Description

某人死亡時,其一切的權利義務,須於一定秩序外,有人為之受;而其生前所扶養的親屬或家屬,為維持生活,乃須依賴遺產。本課程即在研討繼承關係及遺產繼承等諸問題,民法繼承之規定。

When someone dies, all his rights and obligations must be taken over by someone outside a certain order; and the relatives or family members he supported during his lifetime must rely on the inheritance to maintain their livelihood. This course studies various issues such as inheritance relations and inheritance, as well as the provisions of civil law inheritance.

參考書目 Reference Books

1. 陳棋炎 黃宗樂 郭振恭著, 民法親屬新論, 最新版, 三民書局.
2. 全國法規資料庫, http:// law.moj.gov.tw
3. 司法院, https://www.judicial.gov.tw/tw/mp-1.html
4. 立法院全球法律資訊網, http://glin.ly.gov.tw/web/index.do
5. 聯合國, http://www.unhchr.ch
6. Liang-yu Chien, Gender Equality and the Development of Domestic Relations in Taiwan, 戴東雄教授七秩華誕祝壽論文集, 元照, 2007年 8月, 375-406頁.
7.簡良育,民法親屬編修正後子女稱姓之探討,月旦法學, 一六一期,2008年10月, 12-32頁.
8.簡良育, 永結同心金玉盟-結婚自由與真意之探討,公證法學, 第五期, 2008年12月, 2-28頁.
9.簡良育,美國親子關係法制之發展,2009年當前法律問題學術研討會, 中原大學法學院,2009年6月5日,35-48頁.
10.簡良育,離婚法制沿革及國際發展趨勢之研究,月旦法學, 一七五期,2009年12月,182-202頁.
11.簡良育,子女扶養父母法制之探討,溫豐文教授六秩五華誕祝壽論文集,民事法學的現代課題與展望,元照,2011年3月,263-298頁.
12.簡良育,美國親子關係法制發展之研究,月旦法學,一九一期, 2011年4月,64-82頁.

1. Written by Chen Qiyan, Huang Zongle and Guo Zhengong, New Theory of Relatives in Civil Law, latest edition, Sanmin Bookstore.
2. National laws and regulations database, http:// law.moj.gov.tw
3. Judicial Yuan, https://www.judicial.gov.tw/tw/mp-1.html
4. Legislative Yuan Global Legal Information Network, http://glin.ly.gov.tw/web/index.do
5. United Nations, http://www.unhchr.ch
6. Liang-yu Chien, Gender Equality and the Development of Domestic Relations in Taiwan, Collected Essays of Professor Dai Dongxiong on Qizhi’s Birthday, Yuanzhao, August 2007, pp. 375-406.
7. Jian Liangyu, Discussion on the surnames of children after the revision of the relative compilation of the Civil Law, Yuedan Law, Issue 161, October 2008, pages 12-32.
8. Jian Liangyu, Forever Become a Golden Alliance-Discussion on Freedom of Marriage and True Intention, Notarization Law, Issue 5, December 2008, pp. 2-28.
9. Jian Liangyu, The Development of Parent-child Relationship Legal System in the United States, 2009 Academic Seminar on Current Legal Issues, Chung Yuan University Law School, June 5, 2009, pages 35-48.
10. Jian Liangyu, Research on the History of Divorce Legal System and International Development Trends, Yuedan Law, Issue 175, December 2009, pages 182-202.
11. Jian Liangyu, Discussion on the Legal System of Parenting for Children, Collection of Birthday Celebration Essays of Professor Wen Fengwen on Liuzhiwu, Modern Issues and Prospects of Civil Law, Yuanzhao, March 2011, pp. 263-298.
12. Jian Liangyu, Research on the legal development of parent-child relationships in the United States, Yuedan Law, Issue 191, April 2011, pp. 64-82.

評分方式 Grading

評分項目
Grading Method
配分比例
Percentage
說明
Description
平時成績
usual results
33 出缺席狀況、隨堂練習、 隨堂測驗等。
期中考試
midterm exam
33 以期中考前上課之範圍。
學期考試
Semester exam
34 期中考後上課之範圍。

授課大綱 Course Plan

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必修-2677
法律系2B 郭 蒂 一/3,4[L208] 0-2 詳細資訊 Details
必修-8503
進法律系2 簡良育 三/10,11[L208] 0-2 詳細資訊 Details

課程資訊 Course Information

基本資料 Basic Information

  • 課程代碼 Course Code: 2671
  • 學分 Credit: 0-2
  • 上課時間 Course Time:
    Monday/1,2[L208]
  • 授課教師 Teacher:
    郭 蒂
  • 修課班級 Class:
    法律系2A
選課狀態 Enrollment Status

目前選課人數 Current Enrollment: 63 人

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