使學生了解邏輯之基本概念，並熟習演繹論證之推論規則與演算。To enable students to understand the basic concepts of logic and become familiar with the inference rules and calculations of deductive argumentation.
邏輯（理則學）理性思維有表裏的、及互相促進的關係。成熟的理性思維有高度的邏輯性；良好的邏輯訓練使理性思維更成熟。理性思維是處理人類事務最可靠的思考方式，舉凡日常生活中的問題、科學研究、法律實務、民主政治等，無一不需理性地去處理，是以，邏輯應是現代知識份子的基本訓練。亞里士多德邏輯更是哲學的一個組成部份，對哲學主修生言，它跟形上學、倫理學一樣，不可或缺。本課以亞氏邏輯及符號邏輯入門為核心，輔之以批判的、科學的思維方法及歸納法，使本系學生不僅有基本心智能力去研讀西方哲學經典，更有科學思考及推理能力去處理生活上及學術上的問題。
Logic (Logos) Rational thinking has an internal and external relationship and a mutually reinforcing relationship. Mature rational thinking has a high degree of logic; good logical training makes rational thinking more mature. Rational thinking is the most reliable way of thinking in dealing with human affairs. Problems in daily life, scientific research, legal practice, democratic politics, etc. all need to be dealt with rationally. Therefore, logic should be the basic training of modern intellectuals. . Aristotelian logic is an integral part of philosophy. For students majoring in philosophy, it is as indispensable as metaphysics and ethics. This course takes the introduction of Aristotle's logic and symbolic logic as the core, supplemented by critical and scientific thinking methods and induction, so that students in this department not only have the basic mental ability to study Western philosophical classics, but also have the scientific thinking and reasoning ability to Deal with life and academic problems.
(Textbooks and References) (教科書遵守智慧財產權觀念不得非法影印)
1. Text: Hausman, Kahane and Tidman, Logic and Philosophy. A Modern Introduction. 12th edition.
2. 參考書：邏輯與哲學(8th ed.)。莊文瑞編譯。台北：雙葉。
(Textbooks and References) (Textbooks comply with the concept of intellectual property rights and may not be illegally copied)
1. Text: Hausman, Kahane and Tidman, Logic and Philosophy. A Modern Introduction. 12th edition.
2. Reference book: Logic and Philosophy (8th ed.). Compiled by Zhuang Wenrui. Taipei: Futaba.
| 評分項目 Grading Method | 配分比例 Grading percentage | 說明 Description |
|---|---|---|
| 平時成績平時成績 usual results |
30 | 含出席及小考 |
| 期中考試期中考試 midterm exam |
30 | |
| 期末考試期末考試 final exam |
40 |
