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2604 - 地理資訊系統 Geography Information System


教育目標 Course Target

地理資訊系統(Geographic Information systems, GIS)結合資訊科學、空間科學與地圖學的一門學問,而發展出的資料處理系統,可透過電腦對空間資料進行輸入、儲存、查詢、分析和顯示,被廣泛的用在景觀規劃、設計與景觀資源調查的空間資訊分析與資訊管理,使用GIS支援景觀規劃與設計的設計方式稱為地景設計(Geodesign),講求運用數據與資料為設計與規劃的決策提供科學論述的基礎。電腦科技的進步與數位資料庫的擴充,使得GIS在空間分析與規劃決策上更形重要。本課程為介紹GIS之基本概念、原理、技術及其在景觀規劃與設計之應用,輔以ArcGIS空間分析軟體之實際操作,協助使學生具體明瞭地理資訊系統在景觀規劃之空間資料收集與分析。Geographic Information systems, GIS) combines information science, space science and map research, and the developed data processing system can input, store, query, analyze and display space data through a computer, and is widely used in landscape planning, design and Landscape Information The spatial information analysis and information management of source surveys, the design method that uses GIS to support landscape planning and design is called landscape design (Geodesign), and provides a scientific basis for using data and data to provide a scientific explanation for the decisions of design and planning. The advancement of computer technology and the expansion of digital databases make GIS more important in space analysis and planning decisions. This course introduces the basic concepts, principles, techniques and their application in landscape planning and design. It uses the actual operation of ArcGIS space analysis software to help students understand the collection and analysis of geographical information systems in landscape planning.


課程概述 Course Description

自遠古時代起,地圖忠實著記載地表資訊,讓人們瞭解到地表的環境與資源,對於人類文明的發展扮演著重要的角色;時至今日,科技的發展與資訊的傳播,使地圖的需求及應用更趨多元。應用電腦科技製圖,已經成為環境資源調查分析的一大重點。 而數位地圖的技術,結合各個專業領域及資訊科學,發展成地理資訊系統(GIS);除了能快速製作地圖之外,可運用電腦科技將地表環境資源加以整合、分析,並提出人們對於地表資源經營管理及空間決策之機制,達成永續發展的目標。 近年來,地理資訊的發展更趨多元化,從地理學、景觀、水土保持、都計、資訊科學、環境資源、交通等領域均有許多地理資訊的應用方向;而最新的發展方向,則是強調各種現象之空間性,透過空間概念將實質現象加以轉化、分析,並加以整合運用。 對於地表景觀之應用,也是一項重要的課題;景觀領域之議題包羅萬象,均與空間現象有關;因此本課程將透過地理資訊之基礎理論概念、功能及應用實例之解說,配合網路GIS資源介紹,使學生瞭解GIS的概念及應用方向,並從實作中學習操作分析的技術;同時能應用網路上的GIS資源輔助GIS之實務應用;使同學能熟悉GIS之觀念與技術,以期理論與實務能充分配合。
Since ancient times, Map Zhongshi has recorded surface information, allowing people to understand the environment and resources on the surface, and plays an important role in the development of human civilization. To this day, the development of science and technology and the spread of information have made the needs of maps and Applications are more diverse. Applying computer technology maps has become a major focus of environmental resource survey and analysis. The technology of digital maps combines various professional fields and information science to develop into a geographic information system (GIS); in addition to being able to quickly produce maps, computer technology can be used to integrate and analyze surface environment resources, and propose people's concerns for surface resources The mechanism of operation management and space decision-making has achieved the goal of continuous development. In recent years, the development of geographical information has become more diversified, with many geographic information application directions from geography, landscape, soil and water conservation, capital, information science, environmental resources, transportation and other fields; and the latest development direction is Strengthen the spatiality of various phenomena, transform, analyze and integrate and use the physical phenomena through the concept of space. It is also an important topic for the application of surface landscapes; the discussion topics in the landscape fields include all images, which are related to spatial phenomena; therefore, this course will use the basic theoretical concepts, functions and application examples of geographical information to cooperate with the introduction of online GIS resources. ,make Students understand the concept and application direction of GIS, and learn the technology of operation analysis through practice; at the same time, they can apply the GIS resources on the Internet to assist in the practical application of GIS; so that students can be familiar with the concepts and technologies of GIS, so that theory and practice can be fully coordinated. .


參考書目 Reference Books

• 編輯講義: 原友蘭、鍾明光,(2022),景觀規劃與地理資訊系統:GIS pro操作與實務案例。LaVisa 研究室編輯整理中。
• 蘇明道、蔡博文、朱健銘、鍾明光、林美君,(2022),地理資訊系統基本原理。新北市:華藝數位股份有限公司。

• Editing and speaking: Original Youlan, Long Mingguang, (2022), Landscape planning and geographic information system: GIS pro operation and practice cases. LaVisa's laboratory is editing and organizing.
• Su Mingdao, Cai Bowen, Zhu Jianyan, Long Mingguang, Lin Meijun, (2022), Basic principles of geographical information systems. New Taipei City: Huayi Digital Co., Ltd.


評分方式 Grading

評分項目 Grading Method 配分比例 Grading percentage 說明 Description
自主學習自主學習
Independent learning
10 筆記、達人示範
考試考試
exam
60 二次考試
實作練習實作練習
Practice practice
30 分組作業,練習找尋二資料,製作主題地圖與說明

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相似課程 Related Course

選修-1878 Geography Information System / 地理資訊系統 (行政系2-4,授課教師:汪志忠,一/5,6,7[SS207])

Course Information

Description

學分 Credit:3-0
上課時間 Course Time:Thursday/5,6,7[ST019]
授課教師 Teacher:原友蘭
修課班級 Class:景觀系3,4
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授課大綱 Course Plan: Open

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