本課程擬以中國古代思想家、思想學派或思想潮流為講授單元，旨在介紹中國思想的演變。本學期將由上古文化與原始宗教述起，中及西周和先秦諸子。本課程有三個主要學習目標：一是對中國思想的精神與特質有所理解。二是對個別思想家、學派的關懷、思路和思想系統，有清楚的認識。三是通過本課程的修習，能明瞭從上古到先秦時代的中國思想發展大勢，以作為日後有意深探古典思想、文化的基石。This course is planned to use ancient Chinese thinkers, schools of thought or ideological trends as teaching units, aiming to introduce the evolution of Chinese thought. This semester will start with ancient culture and primitive religion, and then discuss the Western Zhou and Pre-Qin scholars. This course has three main learning objectives: First, to understand the spirit and characteristics of Chinese thought. The second is to have a clear understanding of the concerns, ideas and ideological systems of individual thinkers and schools. Third, through the study of this course, we can understand the development trend of Chinese thought from ancient times to the pre-Qin era, which will serve as the cornerstone for future exploration of classical thought and culture.
一、該課程在系所的定位
中國思想史屬於中文系課程四大群組中的「學術思想組」，為本系之必修課程。
二、所教授的專業能力
本課程所教授者並非一般語文能力，而是屬於專業學術研究能力之基礎培養。
三、授課內容：
1.周代文化—詩教與春秋教
2.孔子思想及其與周文化的關係
3.戰國思想：墨家—孟子—老子—莊子—荀子—韓非子
4.戰國後期與秦漢之際的思想：黃老—呂氏春秋
5.漢代思想：淮南子—董仲舒—讖緯思想—楊雄—王充
6.魏晉思想：王弼—阮籍—嵇康—郭象
7.漢末魏晉南北朝佛學—佛學基本名相—東漢後期初入中國的佛教—般若學的發展與六家七宗—道生與涅槃思想—南北朝佛教—中國大乘佛教各宗之興起
8.佛教宗派舉要：三論宗—天臺宗—禪宗—唯識宗
9.宋明理學：北宋儒學之發展—周濂溪—張橫渠—二程—朱子—象山—陽明
四、課程的教學目標：
本課程目的在訓練學生具備對儒家、道家等各家思想，以及印度傳來之佛學在中國歷史演變中相互激盪所形成的學術思想內容之大要。使學生對中國人的思想形態能有一總相的認識。
五、學生通過此課程時後所培養的能力：
學生通過此課程之後，能培養對中國學術思想史的基本認識能力，但仍不足以具備在此一學術範圍內的獨立研究能力。
1. Positioning of this course in the department
The History of Chinese Thought belongs to the "Academic Thought Group" among the four major courses in the Chinese Department and is a required course in this department.
2. Professional abilities taught
What this course teaches is not general Chinese skills, but the basic cultivation of professional academic research abilities.
3. Teaching content:
1. Zhou Dynasty Culture—Poetry and Spring and Autumn Religion
2. Confucius’ thought and its relationship with Zhou culture
3. Thoughts of the Warring States Period: Mohism - Mencius - Laozi - Zhuangzi - Xunzi - Han Feizi
4. Thoughts in the late Warring States period and the Qin and Han Dynasties: Huang Lao-Lu Spring and Autumn Period
5. Thoughts of the Han Dynasty: Huainanzi - Dong Zhongshu - Chenwei Thoughts - Yang Xiong - Wang Chong
6. Thoughts of the Wei and Jin Dynasties: Wang Bi—Ruan Ji—Ji Kang—Guo Xiang
7. Buddhism in the late Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties—Basic names of Buddhism—Buddhism that first entered China in the late Eastern Han Dynasty—The development of Prajna Buddhism and the Six Schools and Seven Sects—The Thoughts of Taoism and Nirvana—Buddhism in the Southern and Northern Dynasties—The rise of various sects of Mahayana Buddhism in China
8. Summary of Buddhist sects: San Lun Sect - Tiantai Sect - Zen Sect - Consciousness Only Sect
9. Neo-Confucianism in the Song and Ming Dynasties: The Development of Confucianism in the Northern Song Dynasty—Zhou Lianxi—Zhang Hengqu—Er Cheng—Zhu Zi—Xiangshan—Yangming
4. Teaching objectives of the course:
The purpose of this course is to train students to have a general understanding of Confucianism, Taoism and other schools of thought, as well as the academic ideological content formed by the mutual stimulation of Buddhism from India in the evolution of Chinese history. To enable students to have a general understanding of Chinese people's ideological patterns.
5. Abilities developed by students after passing this course:
After students pass this course, they will be able to develop a basic understanding of the history of Chinese academic thought, but it is still not enough to have independent research capabilities within this academic scope.
自編講義
王邦雄、岑溢成、楊祖漢、高柏園：《中國哲學史》，台北：里仁書局，2005
勞思光：《中國哲學史》，台北：三民書局，1995增訂八版
Self-compiled handouts
Wang Bangxiong, Cen Yicheng, Yang Zuhan, Gao Baiyuan: "History of Chinese Philosophy", Taipei: Liren Book Company, 2005
Lao Siguang: "History of Chinese Philosophy", Taipei: Sanmin Book Company, 8th edition added in 1995
| 評分項目 Grading Method | 配分比例 Grading percentage | 說明 Description |
|---|---|---|
| 期中考試期中考試 midterm exam |
35 | |
| 期末考試期末考試 final exam |
35 | |
| 平常成績平常成績 normal grades |
25 | 出席狀況、課堂討論 |
