課程目標：
1. 對現代漢語方言有基本的認識；
2. 對臺灣閩客方言的共時音韻系統有基本的認識；
3. 對臺灣閩客方言的歷時音韻演變有基本的認識；
4. 能嫻熟以國際音標記錄自己的母語以及漢語方言；
5. 能開始運用中古《切韻》框架進行現代方言的比較研究：
6. 對閩客語方言本字研究有基礎的認識。
課程內涵：
1. 現代漢語方言典範性研究成果的閱讀與評述；
2. 現代漢語方言的共時描述（一）：國際音標記音；
3. 現代漢語方言的共時描述（二）：語言結構分析；
4. 現代漢語方言的歷時分析（一）：與《切韻》系統的比較；
5. 現代漢語方言的歷時分析（二）：語音演變的類型。
6. 漢語方言歷史層次以及本字研究。
Course Target:
1. Have a basic understanding of modern Han dialects;
2. Have basic understanding of the symbiotic sound system of Taiwanese Hokki dialect;
3. Have a basic understanding of the epoch-revolution of Taiwanese Hokki dialect;
4. Be able to record your own mother language and Han dialect with international music tags;
5. Be able to start using the framework of the medieval "Cher" to conduct a comparative study of modern dialects:
6. There is a basic understanding of the research on the original character of the Hokkien dialect.
Course content:
1. Reading and reviewing the research results of modern Han dialects;
2. A symbiotic description of modern Han dialects (I): international musical tagging;
3. A symbiotic description of modern Han dialects (II): language structure analysis;
4. Time-lapse analysis of modern Han dialects (I): Comparison with the "Trigger" system;
5. Time analysis of modern Han dialects (II): Types of vocabulary changes.
6. Historical level of Han dialect and research on this character.
漢語屬於漢藏語系中的一支，而漢語方言則是漢藏語系中最大的一個語族。從內部分類上來看，現代漢語方言少則有七類，多則有九類，具有相當豐富多樣的語言現象。本課程將對現代漢語方言進行鳥瞰式的介紹，之後則以臺灣通行的閩客語方言為對象，從共時及歷時的觀點進行較為深入的探討。
Han is a branch of the Han Tibetan system, and the Han dialect is the largest genre in the Han Tibetan system. From the perspective of internal categories, there are seven types of modern Han dialects, and nine types of them, with a very rich and diverse language phenomenon. This course will introduce the modern Han dialect in a bird's-eye way, and then use the Taiwanese-common dialect as an in-depth discussion from the perspectives of time and time.
工具書
中國社會科學院語言研究所.1988.《方言調查字表》，北京：商務印書館。
專書
Campbell, Lyle. 2004. Historical Linguistics: An Introduction. Boston: The MIT Press.
Fox, Anthony. 1995. Linguistic Reconstruction: An Introduction to Theory and Method. New York: Oxford University Press.
丁邦新.1998.《丁邦新語言學論文集》，北京：商務印書館。
丁邦新.2008.《中國語言學論文集》，北京：中華書局。
何大安.1987.《聲韻學中的觀念和方法》，臺北：大安出版社。
何大安.1988.《規律與方向—變遷中的音韻結構》，臺北：中央研究院歷史語言研究所。
侯精一主編.2002.《現代漢語方言概論》，上海：上海教育出版社。
袁家驊等.2001.《漢語方言概要》（第二版），北京：語文出版社。
張光宇.1996.《閩客方言史稿》，臺北：南天書局。
梅祖麟.2000.《梅祖麟語言學論文集》，北京：商務印書館。
梅祖麟.2014.《漢藏比較暨歷史方言論集》，上海：中西書店。
楊秀芳.1991.《台灣閩南語語法稿》，臺北：大安出版社。
楊時逢.1957.《臺灣桃園客家方言》，臺北：中央研究院歷史語言研究所。
羅杰瑞著、張惠英譯.1995.《漢語概說》，北京：語文出版社。
期刊論文
江敏華.2018.〈客家話臻攝讀低元音的時間層次──三個客語本字的考證〉，《漢學研究》36.3：57-90。
吳瑞文.2009.〈臺灣閩南語本字考證三則〉，《臺灣文學研究集刊》第五期:163-190。
楊秀芳. 1999.〈方言本字研究的探義法〉，In Alain Peyraube and Chaofen Sun eds., Linguistic Essays in Honor of Mei Tsu-Lin : Studies on Chinese Historical Syntax and Morphology：299-326,。Paris: Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Centre de Recherches Linguistiques sur l’Asie Orientale.
楊秀芳.2000.〈方言本字研究的觀念與方法〉，《漢學研究》18卷特刊，臺灣語言學的創造力專號，頁111-146。
Tool Book
Institute of Languages, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. 1988. "Dialect Survey Table", Beijing: Commercial Printing Library.
Book
Campbell, Lyle. 2004. Historical Linguistics: An Introduction. Boston: The MIT Press.
Fox, Anthony. 1995. Linguistic Reconstruction: An Introduction to Theory and Method. New York: Oxford University Press.
Ding Bangxin.1998. "Ding Bangxin's Collection of Languages and Essays", Beijing: Commercial Printing Library.
Ding Bangxin. 2008. "Collection of Chinese Language Studies", Beijing: China Book Bureau.
He Da'an. 1987. "Concepts and Methods in Voice Learning", Taipei: Da'an Publishing House.
He Da'an. 1988. "Regulations and Direction - Sound Structure in Change", Taipei: Institute of History and Language, Central Academy of Sciences.
Editorial by Hou Jingyi. 2002. "Overview of Modern Han Dialects", Shanghai: Shanghai Education Press.
Yuan Jiaxing et al. 2001. "A Summary of Han Dialects" (Second Edition), Beijing: Language Publishing House.
Zhang Guangyu.1996. "History of the Draft of the Dictation of the Minke Dialect", Taipei: Nantian Book Bureau.
Mei Zulin. 2000. "Mei Zulin's Language and Art Collection", Beijing: Commercial Printing Library.
Mei Zulin. 2014. "Hanzang Comparison and Historical Dialect Collection", Shanghai: Chinese and Western Bookstore.
Yang Xiufang. 1991. "Taiwan Minnan Draft Draft", Taipei: Da'an Publishing House.
Yang Chufeng.1957. "Taiwan Taoyuan Hakka Dialect", Taipei: Institute of Historical Languages, Central Academy of Sciences.
Written by Rogerie, translated by Zhang Huiying. 1995. "Overview of Han", Beijing: Language Publishing House.
Journal Articles
Jiang Minhua. 2018. "The time period for Hakka to read low vowels--The test of three Hakka versions", "Hanxue Research" 36.3: 57-90.
Wu Ruiwen. 2009. "Three Tests on the Test of the Taiwan Minnan Language", "Taiwan Literature Research Collection" Issue 5: 163-190.
Yang Xiufang. 1999.〈Exploration of the Study of Dialects〉, In Alain Peyraube and Chaofen Sun eds., Linguistic Essays in Honor of Mei Tsu-Lin: Studies on Chinese Historical Syntax and Morphology: 299-326,. Paris: Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Centre de Recherches Linguistiques sur l’Asie Orientale.
Yang Xiufang. 2000. "Concepts and methods of dialectical character research", "Han Xue Research" 18-volume special issue, Creative power number of Taiwanese language, pages 111-146.
| 評分項目 Grading Method | 配分比例 Grading percentage | 說明 Description |
|---|---|---|
| 期中口頭報告期中口頭報告 Midterm oral report |
30 | |
| 期末書面報告期末書面報告 Final period written report |
60 | |
| 課堂出席及參與情況課堂出席及參與情況 Class attendance and participation situation |
10 |
