課程目標：
1. 對現代漢語方言有基本的認識；
2. 對臺灣閩客方言的共時音韻系統有基本的認識；
3. 對臺灣閩客方言的歷時音韻演變有基本的認識；
4. 能嫻熟以國際音標記錄自己的母語以及漢語方言；
5. 能開始運用中古《切韻》框架進行現代方言的比較研究：
6. 對閩客語方言本字研究有基礎的認識。
課程內涵：
1. 現代漢語方言典範性研究成果的閱讀與評述；
2. 現代漢語方言的共時描述（一）：國際音標記音；
3. 現代漢語方言的共時描述（二）：語言結構分析；
4. 現代漢語方言的歷時分析（一）：與《切韻》系統的比較；
5. 現代漢語方言的歷時分析（二）：語音演變的類型。
6. 漢語方言歷史層次以及本字研究。

Course objectives:
1. Have a basic understanding of modern Chinese dialects;
2. Have a basic understanding of the synchronic phonological system of Taiwanese Minke dialect;
3. Have a basic understanding of the diachronic phonological evolution of Taiwan’s Minke dialect;
4. Be able to record your mother tongue and Chinese dialects proficiently in International Phonetic Alphabet;
5. Be able to start using the medieval "Qie Yun" framework to conduct comparative research on modern dialects:
6. Have a basic understanding of the research on the original characters of the Min Hakka dialect.
Course content:
1. Reading and review of exemplary research results on modern Chinese dialects;
2. Synchronic description of modern Chinese dialects (1): International phonetic notation;
3. Synchronic description of modern Chinese dialects (2): analysis of language structure;
4. Diachronic analysis of modern Chinese dialects (1): Systematic comparison with "Qie Yun";
5. Diachronic analysis of modern Chinese dialects (2): Types of phonetic evolution.
6. Research on the historical levels of Chinese dialects and their original characters.

漢語屬於漢藏語系中的一支，而漢語方言則是漢藏語系中最大的一個語族。從內部分類上來看，現代漢語方言少則有七類，多則有九類，具有相當豐富多樣的語言現象。本課程將對現代漢語方言進行鳥瞰式的介紹，之後則以臺灣通行的閩客語方言為對象，從共時及歷時的觀點進行較為深入的探討。

Chinese belongs to a branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family, and Chinese dialects are the largest language family in the Sino-Tibetan language family. From the perspective of internal classification, there are as few as seven types of modern Chinese dialects and as many as nine types, with quite rich and diverse linguistic phenomena. This course will provide a bird's-eye view of modern Chinese dialects, and then conduct a more in-depth discussion from the synchronic and diachronic perspectives, using the Min Hakka dialects popular in Taiwan.

工具書
中國社會科學院語言研究所.1988.《方言調查字表》，北京：商務印書館。
專書
Campbell, Lyle. 2004. Historical Linguistics: An Introduction. Boston: The MIT Press.
Fox, Anthony. 1995. Linguistic Reconstruction: An Introduction to Theory and Method. New York: Oxford University Press.
丁邦新.1998.《丁邦新語言學論文集》，北京：商務印書館。
丁邦新.2008.《中國語言學論文集》，北京：中華書局。
何大安.1987.《聲韻學中的觀念和方法》，臺北：大安出版社。
何大安.1988.《規律與方向—變遷中的音韻結構》，臺北：中央研究院歷史語言研究所。
侯精一主編.2002.《現代漢語方言概論》，上海：上海教育出版社。
袁家驊等.2001.《漢語方言概要》（第二版），北京：語文出版社。
張光宇.1996.《閩客方言史稿》，臺北：南天書局。
梅祖麟.2000.《梅祖麟語言學論文集》，北京：商務印書館。
梅祖麟.2014.《漢藏比較暨歷史方言論集》，上海：中西書店。
楊秀芳.1991.《台灣閩南語語法稿》，臺北：大安出版社。
楊時逢.1957.《臺灣桃園客家方言》，臺北：中央研究院歷史語言研究所。
羅杰瑞著、張惠英譯.1995.《漢語概說》，北京：語文出版社。
期刊論文
江敏華.2018.〈客家話臻攝讀低元音的時間層次──三個客語本字的考證〉，《漢學研究》36.3：57-90。
吳瑞文.2009.〈臺灣閩南語本字考證三則〉，《臺灣文學研究集刊》第五期:163-190。
楊秀芳. 1999.〈方言本字研究的探義法〉，In Alain Peyraube and Chaofen Sun eds., Linguistic Essays in Honor of Mei Tsu-Lin : Studies on Chinese Historical Syntax and Morphology：299-326,。Paris: Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Centre de Recherches Linguistiques sur l’Asie Orientale.
楊秀芳.2000.〈方言本字研究的觀念與方法〉，《漢學研究》18卷特刊，臺灣語言學的創造力專號，頁111-146。

Reference books
Institute of Linguistics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. 1988. "Dialect Survey Character List", Beijing: The Commercial Press.
Special books
Campbell, Lyle. 2004. Historical Linguistics: An Introduction. Boston: The MIT Press.
Fox, Anthony. 1995. Linguistic Reconstruction: An Introduction to Theory and Method. New York: Oxford University Press.
Ding Bangxin. 1998. "Ding Bangxin Linguistics Essays", Beijing: The Commercial Press.
Ding Bangxin. 2008. "Collected Papers on Chinese Linguistics", Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company.
He Da'an. 1987. "Concepts and Methods in Phonology", Taipei: Da'an Publishing House.
He Daan. 1988. "Laws and Directions—Changing Phonological Structure", Taipei: Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica.
Chief editor Hou Jingyi. 2002. "Introduction to Modern Chinese Dialects", Shanghai: Shanghai Education Press.
Yuan Jiahua et al. 2001. "Outline of Chinese Dialects" (Second Edition), Beijing: Chinese Language Press.
Zhang Guangyu. 1996. "History of Minke Dialects", Taipei: Nantian Book Company.
Mei Zulin. 2000. "Mei Zulin Linguistics Essays", Beijing: The Commercial Press.
Mei Zulin. 2014. "Sino-Tibetan Comparison and Historical Commentary", Shanghai: Chinese and Western Bookstore.
Yang Xiufang. 1991. "Taiwanese Hokkien Grammar Draft", Taipei: Daan Publishing House.
Yang Shifeng. 1957. "Hakka Dialect in Taoyuan, Taiwan", Taipei: Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica.
Written by Luo Jierui, translated by Zhang Huiying. 1995. "An Introduction to Chinese", Beijing: Chinese Language Press.
Journal Article
Jiang Minhua. 2018. "The temporal level of low vowel pronunciation in Hakka dialect - a textual research on three original Hakka characters", "Chinese Studies" 36.3: 57-90.
Wu Ruiwen. 2009. "Three Textual Researches on Taiwanese Hokkien Characters", "Taiwan Literature Research Collection" Issue 5: 163-190.
Yang Xiufang. 1999. "Linguistic Essays in Honor of Mei Tsu-Lin: Studies on Chinese Historical Syntax and Morphology" in Alain Peyraube and Chaofen Sun eds., Linguistic Essays in Honor of Mei Tsu-Lin: Studies on Chinese Historical Syntax and Morphology: 299-326. Paris: Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Center de Recherches Linguistiques sur l’Asie Orientale.
Yang Xiufang. 2000. "Concepts and Methods in the Study of Dialect Scripts", Special Issue 18 of "Chinese Studies", Special Issue on Creativity in Taiwanese Linguistics, pp. 111-146.