日益嚴重的環境問題影響整個世界，問題的三大面向：人口成長及經濟活動，不可再生資源枯竭，生態系統和生物多樣性破壞。環境危機多因生態議題未被充分整合於規劃設計。生態設計是為環境問題提供創造性的解決方案，生態規劃是思考國土—城鄉與居民關係的自然環境。另一方面，城市人口對地球生命系統造成不可逆轉的破壞，生態方法的本質意味著一種新的批判，要質疑和反對的現狀對環境的不當利用。在公平正義中，景觀設計可以產生重大而積極的環境影響，明確的說生態景觀環境營造是實踐解決環境危機，進行環境修復的綜合生態設計、負責任的設計。

Increasingly serious environmental problems affect the entire world, with three major aspects: population growth and economic activity, depletion of non-renewable resources, and destruction of ecosystems and biodiversity. Environmental crises are often caused by ecological issues not being fully integrated into planning and design. Ecological design is to provide creative solutions to environmental problems, and ecological planning is to think about the natural environment of the relationship between land, urban and rural areas and residents. On the other hand, urban populations cause irreversible damage to the Earth's living systems, and the nature of the ecological approach implies a new critique that questions and opposes the inappropriate use of the environment by the status quo. In fairness and justice, landscape design can produce significant and positive environmental impacts. It is clear that ecological landscape environment creation is a comprehensive ecological design and responsible design that practically solves environmental crises and carries out environmental restoration.

Beck, T. (2013). Principles of ecological landscape design. Island press.
Makhzoumi, J., & Pungetti, G. (2003). Ecological landscape design and planning. Taylor & Francis.
Karvonen, L., Kukkasjärvi, K., & Mackenzie, R. (2000). Guidelines for landscape ecological planning. Metsähallitus.
László Miklós, Anna Špinerová.(2018)Landscape-ecological Planning LANDEP. Springer.

Beck, T. (2013). Principles of ecological landscape design. Island press.
Makhzoumi, J., & Pungetti, G. (2003). Ecological landscape design and planning. Taylor & Francis.
Karvonen, L., Kukkasjärvi, K., & Mackenzie, R. (2000). Guidelines for landscape ecological planning. Metsähallitus.
László Miklós, Anna Špinerová.(2018)Landscape-ecological Planning LANDEP. Springer.