日益嚴重的環境問題影響整個世界,問題的三大面向:人口成長及經濟活動,不可再生資源枯竭,生態系統和生物多樣性破壞。環境危機多因生態議題未被充分整合於規劃設計。生態設計是為環境問題提供創造性的解決方案,生態規劃是思考國土—城鄉與居民關係的自然環境。另一方面,城市人口對地球生命系統造成不可逆轉的破壞,生態方法的本質意味著一種新的批判,要質疑和反對的現狀對環境的不當利用。在公平正義中,景觀設計可以產生重大而積極的環境影響,明確的說生態景觀環境營造是實踐解決環境危機,進行環境修復的綜合生態設計、負責任的設計。The increasing environmental problems affect the world, with three major aspects of the problems: population growth and economic activities, non-renewable resources depletion, and ecological systems and biological diversity destruction. Environmental crisis is mostly due to the inadequate integration of ecological issues into planning design. Ecological design is to provide creative solutions to environmental problems, and ecological planning is a natural environment that thinks about the relationship between the country and the country and the residents. On the other hand, urban populations have irreversible damage to the earth's life system. The essence of ecological methods means a new criticism that requires doubt and opposing realities to inappropriate use of the environment. In fairness and justice, landscape design can produce significant and positive environmental impacts. It is clearly said that ecological landscape environment construction is a comprehensive ecological design and responsible design for environmental reconstruction.
Beck, T. (2013). Principles of ecological landscape design. Island press.
Makhzoumi, J., & Pungetti, G. (2003). Ecological landscape design and planning. Taylor & Francis.
Karvonen, L., Kukkasjärvi, K., & Mackenzie, R. (2000). Guidelines for landscape ecological planning. Metsähallitus.
László Miklós, Anna Špinerová.(2018)Landscape-ecological Planning LANDEP. Springer.
Beck, T. (2013). Principles of ecological landscape design. Island press.
Makhzoumi, J., & Pungetti, G. (2003). Ecological landscape design and planning. Taylor & Francis.
Karvonen, L., Kukkasjärvi, K., & Mackenzie, R. (2000). Guidelines for landscape ecological planning. Metsähallitus.
László Miklós, Anna Špinerová.(2018)Landscape-ecological Planning LANDEP. Springer.
評分項目 Grading Method | 配分比例 Grading percentage | 說明 Description |
---|---|---|
課堂作業及討論課堂作業及討論 Classroom operations and discussions |
35 | |
學期報告學期報告 Study period report |
25 | |
期中考試期中考試 Midterm exam |
20 |