教學目標(1)使學生兼具家禽產業發展趨勢之認知。(2)具有專業表達與學術發表的能力。(3)具有研究創新畜牧生產相關技術的能力。學生通過此課程後所培養的能力包括(1)具有更深一層的家禽營養學理之基礎。(2)具有執行與改善動物飼養管理之能力。家畜禽生產為台灣重要的農業的產值。本課程係加強學生對氣候變遷對家畜禽生理與營養知識之影響，包括家畜禽呼吸血液生理與營養例如: 蛋白質、能量、礦物質之代謝，並瞭解氣候變遷對家畜禽生理、營養與生長之關係。另外，台灣地處亞熱帶，氣候高溫潮濕對家畜禽生長有不利的影響，透過課程在高環境溫度下家畜禽的營養需要量之改變內容加以說明，而氣候變遷影響穀物生產，所以尋找替代飼料原料使學生明瞭在飼料之調配上要符合家禽營養需求、對耐熱品種畜禽的選育亦是很重要的課題之一。由於地球氣候暖化，造成氣候異常現象，極端氣候出現頻率增加，季節性氣溫變化加劇；國內畜牧生產採集約式飼養，對內面臨高飼養密度及生產系統之樣態，使得疾病繁多、病原累積與複雜化，導致生產效率下降，對外遭遇歐美等國倡議將經濟動物之動物福利(animal welfare) 列為家禽生產重要的方針，於是透過家禽生物安全與動物福利之介紹，使學生具有應用科技新知與分析產業動態的能力，明瞭再候變遷下畜舍規劃與設計，並能以所學之改善傳統畜舍並應用於家畜禽飼養管理上。同時課程要求學生專題報告，訓練學生具有專業表達與學術發表的能力。Teaching objectives (1) Enable students to understand the development trends of poultry industry. (2) Have the ability to professionally express and publish academically. (3) Have the ability to research and innovate animal husbandry related technologies. The abilities students develop after this course include (1) a deeper foundation of poultry nutrition. (2) Have the ability to execute and improve animal breeding management. Livestock and poultry production is the production value of Taiwan's important agricultural industry. This course strengthens students' impact on the physiology and nutrition of livestock and poultry, including the respiration and blood physiology and nutrition of livestock and poultry, such as: protein, energy, and minerals, and understands the relationship between climate change on the physiology, nutrition and growth of livestock and poultry. In addition, in Taiwan, the high temperature and humidity of the climate have an adverse impact on the growth of livestock and poultry. Through the course, the changes in the nutritional requirements of livestock and poultry under high environmental temperatures will be explained. The climate changes affect grain production. Therefore, finding alternative raw materials to make students understand that the feed adjustment should meet poultry nutritional needs and be one of the important topics for the selection of livestock and poultry with heat-resistant varieties. Due to the warming of the earth's climate, the climate is abnormal, the extreme climate frequency increases, and the seasonal temperature changes are increased; domestic animal husbandry production adopts intensive breeding, which leads to high breeding density and production systems inside, resulting in a wide range of diseases, pathogen accumulation and complexity, resulting in a decrease in production efficiency, and in addition to the international community, Europe, the United States and other countries, the animal welfare of economic animals (animal welfare) It is listed as an important method for poultry production, so through the introduction of poultry biosafety and animal welfare, students have the ability to apply new technology knowledge and analyze industry trends, and understand that they will change their plans and designs in animal houses, and can improve traditional livestock and apply them to livestock and poultry breeding management with what they have learned. At the same time, the course requires students to report on topics and trainees have the ability to express professionally and publish academically.
Daghir, N. J. 1995. Poultry Production in Hot Climate. CAB International Oxon, UK.
Dennett, M. 1995. Profitable Free Range Egg Production, The Crowood Press, Wiltshire, UK.
Farrell D. J. and P. Stapleton (Ed.), 1985. Duck Production Science and World Practice. Proceedings of a Workshop at Cipans, Bogor Indonesia. National Library of Australia. Australia.
Larbier M. and B. Leclercq, 1992. Nutrition and Feeding of Poultry, Nottingham University Press.
National Research Council, 1994. Nutrient Requirements of Poultry, 9th edition, National Academy Press, Washington D.C., USA.
Perry, G. C(Ed.). 2004. Welfare of the Laying Hen, CABI Publishing Oxfordshire, UK.
Weeks C. A. and A. Butterworth (Eds) Measuring and Auditing Broiler Welfare, CABI Publishing Oxfordshire, UK
Scott, M. L. and W. F. Dean, 1991. Nutrition and Management of Ducks. M. L Scott Publisher, Ithaca, New York. USA.
Stromberg, L. 1996. Poultry of the World. Silvio Mattacchione ＆ Co. Ontario, Canada.
Daghir, N. J. 1995. Poultry Production in Hot Climate. CAB International Oxon, UK.
Dennett, M. 1995. Profitable Free Range Egg Production, The Crowood Press, Wiltshire, UK.
Farrell D. J. and P. Stapleton (Ed.), 1985. Duck Production Science and World Practice. Proceedings of a Workshop at Cipans, Bogor Indonesia. National Library of Australia. Australia.
Larbier M. and B. Leclercq, 1992. Nutrition and Feeding of Poultry, Nottingham University Press.
National Research Council, 1994. Nutrient Requirements of Poultry, 9th edition, National Academy Press, Washington D.C., USA.
Perry, G. C(Ed.). 2004. Welfare of the Laying Hen, CABI Publishing Oxfordshire, UK.
Weeks C. A. and A. Butterworth (Eds) Measuring and Auditing Broiler Welfare, CABI Publishing Oxfordshire, UK
Scott, M. L. and W. F. Dean, 1991. Nutrition and Management of Ducks. M. L Scott Publisher, Ithaca, New York. USA.
Stromberg, L. 1996. Poultry of the World. Silvio Mattacchione & Co. Ontario, Canada.
| 評分項目 Grading Method | 配分比例 Grading percentage | 說明 Description |
|---|---|---|
| 平常平常 usually |
50 | 出席率、 小考、 分組報告與作業 |
| 期中考期中考 Midterm exam |
25 | |
| 期末考期末考 Final exam |
25 |
