說明: 請列點說明學生修過本課程後所具備的能力
1. 瞭解中西形上學的基本概念；
2. 研究範圍與主要課題；
3. 西方主要形上學學說。

Instructions: Please explain the abilities students have after taking this course
1. Understand the basic concepts of metaphysics between Chinese and Western countries;
2. Research scope and main topics;
3. The main metaphysical study in the West.

俞懿嫻著，〈簡論方程二先生與中國形上學---從西方古典形上學談起〉，《東海大學文學院學報》，第45卷，頁313-346。
俞懿嫻著，（1999年7月）。〈《巴門尼德斯前篇》與參與問題〉，《東海學報》，第40卷，臺中：東海大學文學院，頁203-241。
Plato, Republic.
Aristotle, Metaphysics, Book V & VII; Categories, Section 1, Part 5, translated by W. D. Ross.
Rene Descartes, “Of the Principles of Human Knowledge,” The Principles of Philosophy by Rene Descartes Selections from the Principles of Philosophy, Translated by John Veitch, LL. D.; Meditations, translated from the Latin by Donald A. Cress, Indianapolis: Hackett Pub. Co,1979.
B. Spinoza, Ethics, Benedict de Spinoza ; edited and translated by Edwin Curley, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press,1994.
J. Locke, An Essay concerning Human Understanding, edited with an introd., critical apparatus and glossary by Peter H. Nidditch, Oxford: Clarendon Press,1975.
G. Leibniz, Monadology, Translated by George MacDonald Ross, 1999.
張志偉主編，《形而上學讀本》，北京：中國人民大學出版社，2010年。
Richard Taylor, Metaphysics (New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1963).

Written by Yu Yi-Lao, "Simplified Equation II and Chinese Metaphysics--Conversation from Western Classical Metaphysics", "Report from the School of Literature of Donghai University", Volume 45, pages 313-346.
Written by Yu Yi-Lao, (July 1999). "Previous Parts of Bamenides" and Participation Questions", "Tonghai Journal", Vol. 40, Taiwan: Literature College of Donghai University, page 203-241.
Plato, Republic.
Aristotle, Metaphysics, Book V & VII; Categories, Section 1, Part 5, translated by W. D. Ross.
Rene Descartes, “Of the Principles of Human Knowledge,” The Principles of Philosophy by Rene Descartes Selections from the Principles of Philosophy, Translated by John Veitch, LL. D.; Meditations, translated from the Latin by Donald A. Cress, Indianapolis: Hackett Pub. Co,1979.
B. Spinoza, Ethics, Benedict de Spinoza ; edited and translated by Edwin Curley, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press,1994.
J. Locke, An Essay concerning Human Understanding, edited with an introduction., critical apparatus and glossary by Peter H. Nidditch, Oxford: Clarendon Press,1975.
G. Leibniz, Monadology, Translated by George MacDonald Ross, 1999.
Editor-in-chief Zhang Zhiwei, "Metaphysical Reading", Beijing: China People's University Press, 2010.
Richard Taylor, Metaphysics (New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1963).