1933 - 精神分析概論
Introduction to Psychoanalysis
教育目標 Course Target
精神分析自十九世紀末形成以來,其影響已然超出心理治療與臨床實踐的範圍,自兩次大戰期間便開始廣泛的進入社會學、批判理論、文化研究、性別研究、文學批評、傳播與媒體研究等不同領域,也使得無意識、欲望、壓抑、認同、幻想、創傷與享樂等精神分析概念,逐漸成為人文社會科學理解現代主體與社會文化現象的重要理論資源。
本課程將從精神分析與社會學的關係出發,介紹精神分析主要流派的發展及其在社會科學中的知識位置,接下來討論法蘭克福學派如何結合佛洛伊德與社會批判理論,從文明、壓抑、愛慾與死欲重新思考現代社會。其後,課程將介紹拉岡對精神分析與結構/後結構主義的結合,介紹想像界、象徵界、實在界、欲望與主體等重要概念,並進一步介紹 Žižek如何將拉岡的精神分析系統性的用於社會意識形態的分析上。鑒於精神分析當中有許多時常令人誤解的術語,各個流派不盡相同的心理機制,以及個體心理與外部社會相互影響的中介模式,上半學期除了介紹這些理論如何將精神分析與社會學結合之外,亦會將重點放在對理論概念以及體系的把握上。
後半學期,本課程將介紹精神分析於不同人文社會科學領域中實際的研究應用,包括情慾與親密關係的心理與社會構成,客體關係理論如何被引入性別社會學,用以理解母職、家庭與性別人格的再生產,以及精神分析如何進入當代數位社會中的遊戲、媒體與經驗研究。最後,透過醫療社會學的研究,從精神醫療專業、心理疾病分類、醫療化、污名與家庭照護等議題,反思心理治療與精神疾病知識本身如何受到社會制度、專業權威與文化分類的形塑。
本課程旨在幫助學生對社會學相關研究中較常見的精神分析流派有一定的掌握,比較不同路徑如何運用精神分析處理主體與社會、心理與文化、欲望與制度之間的關係,並嘗試將相關概念運用於具體社會現象的分析,理解心理結構並非與社會制度彼此分離,而可與文明秩序、身分認同、親密關係、性別分工、家庭制度、媒體環境相互影響、構成。
Since its formation at the end of the 19th century, the influence of psychoanalysis has gone beyond the scope of psychotherapy and clinical practice. Since the interwar period, it has widely entered sociology, critical theory, cultural studies, gender studies, literary criticism, communication and media studies and other fields. It has also made psychoanalytic concepts such as unconsciousness, desire, repression, identity, fantasy, trauma and pleasure gradually become important theoretical resources for the humanities and social sciences to understand modern subjects and social and cultural phenomena.
This course will start from the relationship between psychoanalysis and sociology, introduce the development of the main schools of psychoanalysis and its intellectual position in social sciences, and then discuss how the Frankfurt School combines Freud and social critical theory to rethink modern society from the perspective of civilization, repression, eros and death. Afterwards, the course will introduce Lagan’s combination of psychoanalysis and structural/post-structuralism, introduce important concepts such as imagination, symbolic world, real world, desire and subject, and further introduce how Žižek systematically used Lagan’s psychoanalysis to analyze social ideology. In view of the fact that there are many often misleading terminology in psychoanalysis, the different psychological mechanisms of each school, and the intermediary model of the interaction between individual psychology and external society, in the first half of the semester, in addition to introducing how these theories combine psychoanalysis and sociology, the focus will also be on grasping theoretical concepts and systems.
In the second half of the semester, this course will introduce the practical research applications of psychoanalysis in different fields of humanities and social sciences, including the psychological and social components of eroticism and intimacy, how object relations theory is introduced into the sociology of gender to understand motherhood, family, and the reproduction of gender personality, and how psychoanalysis enters the study of games, media, and experiences in contemporary digital society. Finally, through the study of medical sociology, we reflect on how the knowledge of psychotherapy and mental illness itself is shaped by social systems, professional authority, and cultural classifications from issues such as the psychiatric medical profession, classification of mental illness, medicalization, stigma, and family care.
This course aims to help students have a certain grasp of the more common psychoanalytic schools in sociology-related research, compare how different approaches use psychoanalysis to deal with the relationship between the subject and society, psychology and culture, desire and system, and try to apply relevant concepts to the analysis of specific social phenomena, and understand that psychological structures are not separated from social systems, but can interact with and constitute civilized order, identity, intimacy, gender division of labor, family systems, and media environments.
參考書目 Reference Books
黃聖哲,2013,〈弗洛伊德與社會學〉:收錄於 黃瑞祺 編,《理論的饗宴》。台北:碩亞數碼科技有限公司
Martin Jay 著、耿弘明譯,2020,〈「精神分析只不過是誇大其辭」——弗洛伊德與法蘭克福學派〉,《廣州大學學報(社會科學版)》,19(6):34–46。
趙千帆,2021,〈社會、歷史和心理:精神分析與批判理論關係再探〉,《同濟大學學報(社會科學版)》2021(5):1–10。
Herbert Marcuse 著,黃勇、薛明 譯,2005,《愛慾與文明:對弗洛依德思想的哲學探討》。上海:上海譯文
Sean Homer 著,李新雨 譯,2014,《導讀拉康》。重慶:重慶大學出版
Slavoj Žižek 著,季廣茂 譯,2001,《意識形態的崇高客體》。北京:中央編譯
局出版
侯作珍,2012,〈文明的創傷與超越-戰後台灣心理小說中的情欲與自我建構〉,《東華中文學報》(5):87-120
沈志中,2011,〈論愛情:精神分析觀點〉,《中外文學》40(2):103-136
Nancy J. Chodorow 著,張君玫 譯,《母職的再生產:心理分析與性別社會學》。台北:群學
林宇玲,2010,〈超越召喚:線上遊戲的快感——從Žižek的觀點解析線上遊戲的意識型態運作〉,《資訊社會研究》(18):245-274
黃冠華,2013,〈幻想與旁觀他人之痛苦:媒體感官消費的精神分析考察〉,《新聞學研究》116:91-126
萬心蕊、劉蓉台,2012,〈後現代思潮中精神醫療社會工作發展的另類可能〉,《社區發展季刊》136:232-250
曾凡慈,2017,〈建構童年異常:新聞媒體中的兒童過動症及其轉變〉,《社會分析》14:75-115
曾凡慈,2021,〈照護隱性障礙子女的道德工作:醫療模式、污名與預期〉,《台灣社會學》41:95-142
Huang Shengzhe, 2013, "Freud and Sociology": collected in Huang Ruiqi, ed., "The Feast of Theory". Taipei: Shuoya Digital Technology Co., Ltd.
Written by Martin Jay, translated by Geng Hongming, 2020, "Psychoanalysis is nothing but exaggeration"—Freud and the Frankfurt School", Journal of Guangzhou University (Social Science Edition), 19(6): 34–46.
Zhao Qianfan, 2021, "Society, History and Psychology: Re-exploring the Relationship between Psychoanalysis and Critical Theory", "Journal of Tongji University (Social Science Edition)" 2021(5):1–10.
Written by Herbert Marcuse, translated by Huang Yong and Xue Ming, 2005, "Eros and Civilization: A Philosophical Discussion of Freud's Thoughts". Shanghai: Shanghai Translation
Sean Homer, translated by Li Xinyu, 2014, "Introduction to Lacan". Chongqing:Chongqing University Publishing
Written by Slavoj Žižek, translated by Ji Guangmao, 2001, "The Sublime Object of Ideology". Beijing: Central Compilation
Bureau Publishing
Hou Zuozhen, 2012, "Trauma and Transcendence of Civilization-Eros and Self-Construction in Postwar Taiwanese Psychological Novels", Donghua Chinese Literature Journal (5): 87-120
Shen Zhizhong, 2011, "On Love: A Psychoanalytic Perspective", "Chinese and Foreign Literature" 40(2):103-136
"The Reproduction of Motherhood: Psychoanalysis and the Sociology of Gender" by Nancy J. Chodorow, translated by Zhang Junmei. Taipei: Group Studies
Lin Yuling, 2010, "Beyond the Call: The Pleasure of Online Games—Analysis of the Ideological Operation of Online Games from Žižek's Perspective", "Information Society Research" (18): 245-274
Huang Guanhua, 2013, "Fantasy and the Pain of Others: A Psychoanalytic Examination of Media Sensory Consumption", "Journalism Research" 116:91-126
Wan Xinrui, Liu Rongtai, 2012, "Alternative possibilities for the development of psychiatric social work in postmodern trends", "Community Development Quarterly" 136: 232-250
Zeng Fanci, 2017, "Constructing childhood abnormalities: ADHD and its transformation in news media", "Social Analysis" 14:75-115
Zeng Fanci, 2021, "Ethical work in caring for children with hidden disabilities: Medical model, stigma and expectations", "Taiwan Sociology" 41:95-142
評分方式 Grading
| 評分項目 Grading Method |
配分比例 Percentage |
說明 Description |
|---|---|---|
|
出席 Attend |
20 | 將會進行5次隨機點名,每次4分,不可補點,課堂小組討論時若整組未到,則整組組員額外扣4分。 |
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每周提問 weekly questions |
30 | 每周上課前(週六前),老師會發佈一篇該周指定閱讀範圍的內容概要,請各組閱讀完文本後針對該周內容想一個簡短的問題,可以是書中看不懂的段落,或是延伸發想的提問,留言在當周老師寫的概要下方。老師會對各組提問品質進行評分,共十二次,每次最高2.5分。 |
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小組討論 group discussion |
10 | 上課時會根據各組或老師提出議題進行小組討論,討論過後回應問題,整組組員可得1分,每次上課最高可得1分。 |
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組員互評 Team members evaluate each other |
10 | 請每位同學根據這個學期,課堂上的小組討論、每周作業的參與積極度......等等,給每一位組員(包括自己)打一個0到10分的分數,評分不需向組員公開。學期結束與期末報告一同繳交給老師,所有組員評分的平均即為個人得分。 |
授課大綱 Course Plan
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課程資訊 Course Information
基本資料 Basic Information
- 課程代碼 Course Code: 1933
- 學分 Credit: 3-0
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上課時間 Course Time:Monday/6,7,8[SS212]
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授課教師 Teacher:潘忻學
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修課班級 Class:社會系1-4
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選課備註 Memo:可隨班附讀
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