本課程以華語與日語的對比為核心，從語音、文字、詞彙及句型等層面，說明兩種語言的基本特徵與差異。課程將介紹漢字在讀音與書寫上的差異、漢字詞的構詞方式與日語中的「和製漢語」、常見的詞語搭配、詞義上的差異，以及與不同場域、身分及性別相關的表達方式，並透過具體例子說明句型結構（如兼語句、多項定語句等）的差異。

透過比較與討論，學生將能夠：
（1）理解華語與日語在表達方式上的主要差異。
（2）掌握華語與日語常見的表現形式及其使用規則。
（3）辨識學習者常見的語言偏誤，並進行初步分析與說明。
（4）從語言現象出發，初步理解其背後的文化背景。

This course focuses on the comparison between Chinese and Japanese, explaining the basic characteristics and differences of the two languages ​​from the aspects of pronunciation, text, vocabulary and sentence patterns. The course will introduce the differences in pronunciation and writing of Chinese characters, the word formation of Chinese characters and "Japanese Chinese" in Japanese, common word collocations, differences in word meanings, and expressions related to different situations, identities and genders. It will also use specific examples to illustrate the differences in sentence structure (such as concurrent sentences, multiple attributive sentences, etc.).

Through comparison and discussion, students will be able to:
(1) Understand the main differences in expressions between Chinese and Japanese.
(2) Master the common expression forms and their usage rules in Chinese and Japanese.
(3) Identify common language errors among learners and conduct preliminary analysis and explanations.
(4) Starting from the language phenomenon, initially understand the cultural background behind it.

教師自編講義與補充資料。

Teachers’ own handouts and supplementary materials.