0058 - 道教概論
Introduction of Daoism
教育目標 Course Target
道教屬於有系統、有制度、有教理的高等宗教,與民間認知的道教信仰概念有懸殊的差別。本課程擬根據學術界的研究成果進行概說,使同學能對道教的基本內涵建立較有系統且可靠的認知。在課程安排上。本課程會將道教分為兩大部分:第一是道教成立之前的宗教傳統,包括先秦兩漢的信仰狀態、《太平經》、五斗米道、天師道,以迄於上清派與靈寶派的出現;第二則是道教常見但又頻繁被人誤解的專題,如經典的創造(天書篆文與道經系統)、科儀的功能(齋醮科儀)、道教的神聖地理(洞天福地)、神仙信仰(神仙三品說)、修練方法(存神、服氣、金丹等)、仙傳文學(漢武帝內傳)、末世論(真君李弘)。藉此,期能使同學理解道教如何滲透到中國文學、哲學與文化的各個層面,帶來深刻的影響。
Taoism is a high-level religion with a system, system and doctrine. It is very different from the Taoist belief concept recognized by the people. This course is intended to be an overview based on academic research results, so that students can establish a more systematic and reliable understanding of the basic connotation of Taoism. on course schedule. This course will divide Taoism into two parts: the first is the religious tradition before the establishment of Taoism, including the state of belief in the pre-Qin and Han Dynasties, the Taiping Jing, the Five Pecks of Rice Tao, and the Tianshi Tao, up to the emergence of the Shangqing Sect and the Lingbao Sect; the second is topics that are common but frequently misunderstood in Taoism, such as the Classics The creation of classics (Tian Shu seal script and Taoist scripture system), the function of scientific rituals (Zhai Jiao rituals), Taoist sacred geography (Dongtian Blessed Land), belief in gods (the theory of the three immortals), training methods (cunshen, feiqi, golden elixir, etc.), immortal literature (internal biography of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty), and eschatology (Zhenjun Li Hong). Through this, we hope to enable students to understand how Taoism penetrates into all aspects of Chinese literature, philosophy and culture, bringing profound influence.
參考書目 Reference Books
三浦國雄著,王標譯,〈論洞天福地〉,《不老不死的欲求:三浦國雄道教論集》,成都:四川人民出版社,2017年,頁332-359
小林正美《中國的道教》,山東:齊魯書社,2010。
玄英(Fabrizio Pregadio)著,韓吉紹譯,〈導言〉,《太清:中國中古早期的道教和煉丹術》,濟南:齊魯書社,2016年,頁1-25。
石泰安(Rolf A. Stein)著,呂鵬志譯,〈二至七世紀的道教與民間宗教〉,《法國漢學》第7輯(2002),頁39-67。
任繼愈《中國道教史》,上海:上海人民出版社,1990。
呂鵬志,〈天師道授籙科儀──敦煌寫本S203考論〉,《中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊》77.1(2006),頁79-166
李豐楙,〈救劫與度劫:道教與明末民間宗教的末世性格〉,黎志添主編,《道教與民間宗教研究論集》,香港:學峰文化出版社,1999 年,頁40-72
李豐楙《誤入與謫降:六朝隋唐道教文學論集》,臺北:學生書局,1997 。
李豐楙《憂與遊:六朝隋唐遊仙詩論集》,臺北:學生書局,1996 。
柏夷(Stephen R. Bokenkamp)著,孫齊譯,〈蠶與菩提樹:靈寶派取代佛教的嘗試以及我們定位靈寶道教的嘗試〉,《道教研究論集》,上海:中西書局,2016年,頁1-20。
胡孚琛《魏晉神仙道教》,臺北:臺灣商務印書館,1992。
索安(Anna Seide)著,王宗昱譯,〈老子和李弘:早期道教救世論中的真君形象〉,《國際漢學》第11輯(2004),頁189-195。
康儒博《修仙:古代中國的修行與社會記憶》,江蘇人民出版社,2019。
陳國符《道藏源流考》,北京:中華書局,2014。
麥谷邦夫,〈道家、道教中的氣〉,小野澤精一等編、李慶譯,《氣的思想:中國自然觀與人的觀念發展》,上海:上海人民出版社,1999
傅飛嵐(Franciscus Verellen)著,呂鵬志譯,〈二十四治和早期天師道的空間與科儀結構〉,《法國漢學》第7輯(2002),頁212-253。
傅飛嵐(Verellen Franciscus)著,呂鵬志譯,〈天師道上章科儀──《赤松子章曆》和《天辰章醮立成曆》研究〉,黎志添主編,《道教研究與中國宗教文化》,香港:中華書局,2003年,頁37-71
普鳴(Michael J. Puett)著,張常煊、李健藝譯,〈神之登天:解脫、神游與天游〉,《成神:早期中國的宇宙論、祭祀與自我神化》,北京:生活‧讀書‧新知三聯書店,2020年,頁201-312
劉屹,〈死後成仙:晉唐至宋明道教的「煉度」主題〉,《唐研究》第18卷(2012),頁225-247
黎志添,〈天地水三官信仰與早期天師道治病解罪儀式〉,《臺灣宗教研究》第2卷第1期,(2012),頁1-30
謝世維,〈天文與出世:道教經典建構模式〉,《天界之文:魏晉南北朝靈寶經典研究》,臺北:臺灣商務印書館,2010年,頁25-62 。
Written by Kunio Miura, translated by Wang Biao, "On the Blessed Land of Cave Heaven", "The Desire of Immortality: A Collection of Taoist Treatises by Kunio Miura", Chengdu: Sichuan People's Publishing House, 2017, pp. 332-359
Kobayashi Masami, "Taoism in China", Shandong: Qilu Publishing House, 2010.
Written by Fabrizio Pregadio, translated by Han Jishao, "Introduction", "Taiqing: Taoism and Alchemy in Early Medieval China", Jinan: Qilu Publishing House, 2016, pp. 1-25.
Rolf A. Stein, translated by Lu Pengzhi, "Taoism and Folk Religion from the Second to the Seventh Centuries", "French Sinology" Vol. 7 (2002), pp. 39-67.
Ren Jiyu, "History of Taoism in China", Shanghai: Shanghai People's Publishing House, 1990.
Lv Pengzhi, "The Celestial Master's Ceremony of Ceremony - A Study of Dunhuang Manuscript S203", "Journal of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica" 77.1 (2006), pp. 79-166
Li Fengmao, "Saving and overcoming calamities: Taoism and the eschatological character of folk religions in the late Ming Dynasty", edited by Li Zhitian, "Collection of Research on Taoism and Folk Religions", Hong Kong: Xuefeng Culture Publishing House, 1999, pp. 40-72
Li Fengzhu, "Mistaken Entry and Relegation: A Collection of Taoist Literature in the Six Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties", Taipei: Student Bookstore, 1997.
Li Fengzhu, "Worry and Travel: A Collection of Poems about Traveling Immortals in the Six Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties", Taipei: Student Bookstore, 1996.
Written by Stephen R. Bokenkamp, translated by Sun Qi, "Silkworms and Bodhi Trees: Lingbao Sect's Attempt to Replace Buddhism and Our Attempt to Position Lingbao Taoism", "Taoist Research Collected Works", Shanghai: Zhongxi Book Company, 2016, pp. 1-20.
Hu Fuchen, "Wei and Jin Immortal Taoism", Taipei: Taiwan Commercial Press, 1992.
Anna Seide, translated by Wang Zongyu, "Laozi and Li Hong: The Image of the True King in Early Taoist Soteriology", "International Sinology" Vol. 11 (2004), pp. 189-195.
Kang Rubo, "Cultivation of Immortality: Cultivation and Social Memory in Ancient China", Jiangsu People's Publishing House, 2019.
Chen Guofu, "An Examination of the Origin of Taoism", Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 2014.
Kunio Maitani, "Qi in Taoism and Taoism", edited by Seiichi Onozawa and translated by Li Qing, "The Thought of Qi: The Development of Chinese Concepts of Nature and Human Concepts", Shanghai: Shanghai People's Publishing House, 1999
Franciscus Verellen, translated by Lu Pengzhi, "The Space and Ritual Structure of the Twenty-Four Rules and Early Tianshi Dao", French Sinology, Vol. 7 (2002), pp. 212-253.
Written by Verellen Franciscus, translated by Lu Pengzhi, "Research on the Celestial Master's Dao Zhang Keli - "Chisongzi Chapter Li" and "Tianchen Chapter Li Chengli"", edited by Li Zhitian, "Taoist Research and Chinese Religious Culture", Hong Kong: Chung Hwa Book Company, 2003, pp. 37-71
Written by Michael J. Puett, translated by Zhang Changxuan and Li Jianyi, "The Ascension of Gods: Liberation, Divine Wandering, and Heavenly Wandering", "Becoming a God: Cosmology, Sacrifice, and Self-deification in Early China", Beijing: Life ‧ Reading ‧ New Knowledge Sanlian Bookstore, 2020, pp. 201-312
Liu Yi, "Becoming an Immortal after Death: The Theme of "Alchemy" in Taoism from Jin and Tang to Song and Ming Dynasties", "Tang Studies", Volume 18 (2012), pp. 225-247
Li Chi-Tian, "Beliefs in the Three Gods of Heaven, Earth, Water and Early Celestial Master Taoist Healing and Sin-Relieving Ceremonies", "Taiwan Religious Studies", Volume 2, Issue 1, (2012), pp. 1-30
Xie Shiwei, "Astronomy and Rebirth: The Construction Model of Taoist Classics", "The Text of Heaven: Research on Lingbao Classics of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties", Taipei: Taiwan Commercial Press, 2010, pp. 25-62.
評分方式 Grading
| 評分項目 Grading Method |
配分比例 Percentage |
說明 Description |
|---|---|---|
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出席 Attend |
30 | |
|
期中考 midterm exam |
25 | |
|
期末考 final exam |
30 |
授課大綱 Course Plan
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課程資訊 Course Information
基本資料 Basic Information
- 課程代碼 Course Code: 0058
- 學分 Credit: 3-0
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上課時間 Course Time:Friday/2,3,4
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授課教師 Teacher:李忠達
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修課班級 Class:中文系3,4
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選課備註 Memo:中文系三、四年級優先。
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