7055 - 建築設計哲學

The Philosophy of Architectural Design

教育目標 Course Target

本學期目標除了建立對哲學學科的基本認知與文本閱讀能力外,更在於培養學生「以哲學思辨作為建築概念生產」的實踐能力。在此脈絡下,哲學不再僅是設計的背景參照,而是 Deleuze 視角下「創造概念」的具體行動。全學期課程依循思想的轉化,分為兩個階段:
第一階段:從哲學概念建立建築觀點。前半學期聚焦於哲學原典中「提取」核心概念。透過梳理 Husserl、Merleau-Ponty、Heidegger 的現象學脈絡,以及 Foucault、Derrida、Deleuze 等當代哲學家的思潮,引導學生精確辨識文本中的「問題意識」。此階段旨在將抽象的哲學範疇,轉化為剖析建築的批判性視角。
第二階段:從建築概念導向設計宣言。後半學期則導向建築自身的概念「創造」。課程從建築思想史中的關鍵語詞與宣言出發,探討建築如何建構自成一格的思想體系。學生將學習提煉具備空間操作潛力、且能積極回應當代處境的「建築概念」。課程的終極目標是使學生擺脫被動套用哲學符號的框架,轉而能主動建構有效概念並提出獨立宣言,發展出一套屬於建築學本體的思想體系,藉此擴展設計思維與表達的可能性。

The goal of this semester is not only to establish basic understanding of the subject of philosophy and text reading skills, but also to cultivate students' practical ability to "use philosophical speculation as the production of architectural concepts." In this context, philosophy is no longer just a background reference for design, but a specific action of "creating concepts" from the perspective of Deleuze. The full-semester course follows the transformation of ideas and is divided into two stages:
The first stage: establishing an architectural perspective from philosophical concepts. The first half of the semester focuses on "extracting" core concepts from original philosophical texts. By sorting out the phenomenological context of Husserl, Merleau-Ponty, and Heidegger, as well as the ideological trends of contemporary philosophers such as Foucault, Derrida, and Deleuze, students are guided to accurately identify the "problem consciousness" in the text. This stage aims to transform abstract philosophical categories into a critical perspective for analyzing architecture.
The second stage: From the architectural concept to the design statement. The second half of the semester is directed towards the concept of "creation" of architecture itself. The course starts from key words and declarations in the history of architectural thought and explores how architecture constructs its own unique ideological system. Students will learn to refine "architectural concepts" that have the potential to manipulate space and actively respond to contemporary circumstances. The ultimate goal of the course is to enable students to get rid of the framework of passive application of philosophical symbols, and instead be able to actively construct effective concepts and propose a declaration of independence, and develop a system of thought that belongs to the ontology of architecture, thereby expanding the possibilities of design thinking and expression.

課程概述 Course Description

本課程旨在結合系所培養目標,提升學生的批判性思考與辯證能力,透過與建築相關的哲學文本探討,探討其對建築設計的啟發、影響與參照,進一步重新思考建築設計可能承載的多重意義。本課程內容分為以下三部分。(一)哲學範疇與基本問題:從哲學概論、哲學史與邏輯等基礎知識切入,探討建築設計過程中涉及的哲學範疇與基本問題,包括空間、形式、功能與美學等議題,建立哲學與建築設計對話的基礎。(二)現象學方法、身體與場所:以胡塞爾、梅洛龐蒂與海德格等現象學家的核心文本為依據,反思二十世紀以來現象學對建築思維的深遠影響,特別關注身體經驗、感知與場所意義在設計中的重要性。(三)當代哲學文本選讀:面對當代建築所思考的問題或參照的哲學研究,課程將挑選李歐塔、傅柯、德勒茲與德希達等當代哲學家的重要文本,探索建築意義的更多可能性,並激發學生從哲學的視角重新審視建築設計中的概念建構與思想創造過程。本課程藉由上述規劃,期望能從哲學理論與方法的探討,啟發學生對建築設計的多維度思考,並提供具創造性與批判性的思想基礎。

This course aims to improve students' critical thinking and dialectical abilities in conjunction with the department's training objectives. Through the discussion of philosophical texts related to architecture, it explores its inspiration, influence and reference on architectural design, and further rethinks the multiple meanings that architectural design may carry. The content of this course is divided into the following three parts. (1) Philosophical categories and basic issues: Starting from basic knowledge such as introduction to philosophy, philosophy history and logic, we will explore the philosophical categories and basic issues involved in the architectural design process, including issues such as space, form, function and aesthetics, and establish the basis for dialogue between philosophy and architectural design. (2) Phenomenological method, body and place: Based on the core texts of phenomenologists such as Husserl, Merleau-Ponty and Heidegger, this paper reflects on the profound influence of phenomenology on architectural thinking since the twentieth century, paying special attention to the importance of physical experience, perception and the meaning of place in design. (3) Selected Readings of Contemporary Philosophical Texts: In the face of issues considered or referenced by contemporary architecture, the course will select important texts by contemporary philosophers such as Lyotard, Foucault, Deleuze and Derrida to explore more possibilities of architectural meaning and inspire students to re-examine the conceptual construction and ideological creation process in architectural design from a philosophical perspective. Through the above planning, this course hopes to inspire students to think about architectural design in multiple dimensions through the discussion of philosophical theories and methods, and to provide a creative and critical ideological foundation.

參考書目 Reference Books

McInerney, Peter K., 哲學概論,林逢祺譯,桂冠,1996。
Windelband, Wilhelm, 西洋哲學史,羅達仁譯,商務,1998。
Sokolowski, Robert, 現象學十四講,李維倫譯,心靈工坊,2004。
Husserl, Edmund, The Phenomenology of Internal Time-Consciousness, Indiana University Press, 1964.
Merleau-Ponty, Maurice, Phenomenology of Perception, Routledge, 2005.
Johnson, Galen A. (ed.), The Merleau-Ponty Aesthetics Reader: Philosophy and Painting, Northwestern University Press, 1993.
Heidegger, Martin, Poetry, Language, Thought, Harper Perennial Modern Classics, 2001.
Derrida, Jacques, Speech and Phenomena, Northwestern University Press, 1973.
Lyotard, Jean-François, Discourse, Figure, University of Minnesota Press, 2011.
Foucault, Michel, The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences, Vintage, 1994.
Deleuze, Gilles, The Logic of Sense, edited by Constantin V. Boundas, translated by Mark Lester with Charles Stivale, Columbia University Press, 1990.
Deleuze, Gilles, The Fold: Leibniz and the Baroque, translated by Tom Conley, University of Minnesota Press, 1993.

Anthony Vidler, Histories of the Immediate Present, MIT press, 2008.
Ulrich Conrads ed., Programs and Manifestoes on 20th-Century Architecture, MIT press, 1970.

McInerney, Peter K., Introduction to Philosophy, translated by Lin Fengqi, Laurel, 1996.
Windelband, Wilhelm, History of Western Philosophy, translated by Luo Daren, Business, 1998.
Sokolowski, Robert, Fourteen Lectures on Phenomenology, translated by Li Weilun, Mind Workshop, 2004.
Husserl, Edmund, The Phenomenology of Internal Time-Consciousness, Indiana University Press, 1964.
Merleau-Ponty, Maurice, Phenomenology of Perception, Routledge, 2005.
Johnson, Galen A. (ed.), The Merleau-Ponty Aesthetics Reader: Philosophy and Painting, Northwestern University Press, 1993.
Heidegger, Martin, Poetry, Language, Thought, Harper Perennial Modern Classics, 2001.
Derrida, Jacques, Speech and Phenomena, Northwestern University Press, 1973.
Lyotard, Jean-François, Discourse, Figure, University of Minnesota Press, 2011.
Foucault, Michel, The Order of Things: An Archeology of the Human Sciences, Vintage, 1994.
Deleuze, Gilles, The Logic of Sense, edited by Constantin V. Boundas, translated by Mark Lester with Charles Stivale, Columbia University Press, 1990.
Deleuze, Gilles, The Fold: Leibniz and the Baroque, translated by Tom Conley, University of Minnesota Press, 1993.

Anthony Vidler, Histories of the Immediate Present, MIT press, 2008.
Ulrich Conrads ed., Programs and Manifestoes on 20th-Century Architecture, MIT press, 1970.

評分方式 Grading

評分項目
Grading Method
配分比例
Percentage
說明
Description
課堂參與
class participation
20
課堂導讀與平時作業
Classroom reading and daily homework
20
期中發表與報告
Midterm publications and reports
30
期末發表與報告
Final publications and reports
30

授課大綱 Course Plan

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課程資訊 Course Information

基本資料 Basic Information

  • 課程代碼 Course Code: 7055
  • 學分 Credit: 0-2
  • 上課時間 Course Time:
    Wednesday/3,4[系圖下]
  • 授課教師 Teacher:
    談明軒
  • 修課班級 Class:
    建築系3,4,碩1,2
  • 選課備註 Memo:
    上課地點:系圖下。
選課狀態 Enrollment Status

目前選課人數 Current Enrollment: 20 人

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