本課程旨在建立學生對水文循環與水文過程之基本認識，培養學生分析降雨、蒸發、入滲與地下水等水文要素之能力，並能應用於環境工程與水資源管理情境。課程首先介紹水文學基本概念與水文循環機制，說明集水區地文與水文特性，包括地形、土地利用與排水網絡對水文行為的影響，使學生理解水文系統與地理環境之間的關聯。

在降雨單元中，課程說明降雨形成機制、雨量觀測方法與降雨統計分析，培養學生處理降雨資料與估算設計降雨之能力。蒸發與蒸散單元介紹水分能量交換過程與常用估算方法，使學生理解水量平衡概念與影響因素。入滲單元說明土壤水分移動機制與入滲模式，解析地表逕流形成條件與工程意義。

在地下水與水井力學部分，課程介紹含水層特性、水位變化、水井抽水理論與基本計算，使學生理解地下水資源利用與管理原理。課程強調理論說明與計算練習並重，透過例題演算與實務案例，培養學生基本水文分析能力與工程判斷能力。期中與期末考試將評量學生對水文概念與計算應用之熟悉程度，為後續水資源工程與環境規劃相關課程奠定基礎。

This course aims to establish students' basic understanding of the hydrological cycle and hydrological processes, cultivate students' ability to analyze hydrological elements such as rainfall, evaporation, infiltration and groundwater, and apply it to environmental engineering and water resources management situations. The course first introduces the basic concepts of hydrology and the hydrological cycle mechanism, and explains the physiography and hydrological characteristics of the watershed, including the impact of topography, land use and drainage network on hydrological behavior, so that students can understand the connection between the hydrological system and the geographical environment.

In the rainfall unit, the course explains the rainfall formation mechanism, rainfall observation methods and rainfall statistical analysis, and cultivates students' ability to process rainfall data and estimate design rainfall. The evaporation and evapotranspiration unit introduces the water energy exchange process and common estimation methods, allowing students to understand the concept of water balance and influencing factors. The infiltration unit explains the soil water movement mechanism and infiltration mode, and analyzes the surface runoff formation conditions and engineering significance.

In the groundwater and well mechanics section, the course introduces aquifer characteristics, water level changes, well pumping theory and basic calculations, allowing students to understand the principles of groundwater resource utilization and management. The course emphasizes both theoretical explanation and calculation exercises, and cultivates students' basic hydrological analysis ability and engineering judgment ability through example calculations and practical cases. Midterm and final exams will assess students' familiarity with hydrological concepts and calculation applications, laying the foundation for subsequent courses related to water resources engineering and environmental planning.

李光敦，水文學。五南圖書，2024。 ISBN：9786263932012

Li Guangdun, hydrology. Wunan Books, 2024. ISBN: 9786263932012