0373 - 知識與實在:驕傲與謙遜

Pride and Humility

教育目標 Course Target

無論是作為品格特質或情感,驕傲 (pride) 與謙遜 (humility) 經常被視為是相關的,甚至是相互對立的。舉例來說,在生活中,比起傲慢、自負的人,謙虛的人似乎更受歡迎。在學習上,保持謙遜可能會比自滿更有助益。在 The Treatise of Human Nature 的 Book II,David Hume 主張驕傲是一種間接的情感。他認為一個人可能因為自己的機智、正直、力量、學識、財富、或家庭等而感到自豪,這些東西與他有所關聯,且具有被評價為正面的之性質,而它們的對立面則會引起謙卑 (T 2.1.2.5)。這門課想從道德心理學和知識論的角度,去討論驕傲與謙遜作為情感、或作為德行,驕傲與謙遜的適切性,驕傲、謙遜、與自尊,以及知識上的驕傲與知識上的謙遜等議題。

Whether as character traits or emotions, pride and humility are often viewed as related or even opposed to each other. For example, in life, humble people seem to be more popular than arrogant and conceited people. When it comes to learning, being humble may be more helpful than being complacent. In Book II of The Treatise of Human Nature, David Hume contends that pride is an indirect emotion. He believes that a person may be proud of his wit, integrity, strength, learning, wealth, or family, etc. These things are associated with him and have qualities that are evaluated positively, while their opposites cause humility (T 2.1.2.5). This course wants to discuss issues such as pride and humility as emotions or as virtues, the appropriateness of pride and humility, pride, humility, and self-esteem, as well as intellectual pride and intellectual humility from the perspectives of moral psychology and epistemology.

參考書目 Reference Books

Alfano, M., Lynch, M., & Tanesini, A. 2021. The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Humility. Routledge.
Carter, J. & Gordon, E. 2017. The Moral Psychology of Pride. Rowman & Littlefield.

Alfano, M., Lynch, M., & Tanesini, A. 2021. The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Humility. Routledge.
Carter, J. & Gordon, E. 2017. The Moral Psychology of Pride. Rowman & Littlefield.

評分方式 Grading

評分項目
Grading Method
配分比例
Percentage
說明
Description
課堂參與
class participation
20 請多參與討論。
口頭報告
Oral report
30 選擇一個與當週內容相關的主題做報告,報告內容不限於課堂指定教材。大約5-10分鐘。
期末論文
Final paper
40 約2500字。

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課程資訊 Course Information

基本資料 Basic Information

  • 課程代碼 Course Code: 0373
  • 學分 Credit: 0-2
  • 上課時間 Course Time:
    Tuesday/7,8
  • 授課教師 Teacher:
    李蕙容
  • 修課班級 Class:
    哲學系1-4
選課狀態 Enrollment Status

目前選課人數 Current Enrollment: 40 人

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