刑事訴訟程序中檢察官具有之地位及職權之研究

根據現行刑事訴訟法制之規定，檢察官從偵查、公訴、審判至執行階段扮演著極其重要之角色，擁有強大之權限，可謂分別具有警察、法官、辯護人以及保護管束觀護人之色彩與功能，集三千寵愛於一身，監督及制衡的制度設計卻有所不足。其中有些規定或不符合憲法保障人身自由等基本人權之本旨、或制度設計與實務運作之間存在令人難以期待之落差等，諸多問題錯綜複雜。特別在實施國民法官法之後，檢察官於刑事訴訟程序中究竟應如何定位，有待從憲法保障「正當法律程序」之觀點，進行全般的體檢。

Research on the status and powers of prosecutors in criminal proceedings

According to the provisions of the current criminal procedure legal system, prosecutors play an extremely important role from the investigation, prosecution, trial to execution stages, and have powerful authority. They can be said to have the colors and functions of police, judges, defenders, and guardians of protection and control. They are three thousand favorites in one, but the system design of supervision and checks and balances is insufficient. Some of these provisions may not be in line with the Constitution's purpose of protecting basic human rights such as personal freedom, or there may be an unexpected gap between system design and practical operation. Many problems are complicated. Especially after the implementation of the Civil Judge Act, how the prosecutor should be positioned in the criminal proceedings requires a comprehensive medical examination from the perspective of the constitutional guarantee of "due legal process."

講義大綱

Lecture Outline