6510 - 福祉社會與開發福祉
Welfare Society and Developmental Welfare
教育目標 Course Target
(一)比較「福祉國家」與「福祉社會」之差異
(二)瞭解「日本型福祉社會」之理論、政策及作法
(三)分析「日本型永續性、創造性的福祉社會」之發展途徑與「開發福祉」之作法
(四)探究「台灣型福祉社會與開發福祉」之多元可行性發展
(1) Compare the differences between “welfare country” and “welfare society”
(2) Understand the theory, policies and practices of "Japanese welfare society"
(3) Analyze the development path of "Japan-type sustainable and creative welfare society" and the practice of "development of welfare"
(4) Explore the diverse and feasible development of "Taiwan-type welfare society and development welfare"
課程概述 Course Description
1970年代初期,日本因高度的經濟實力,正當全面性地發展福祉國家模式之同時,卻也面臨到西方先進諸國所引發的「福祉國家危機(the welfare state in crisis)」,使其不得不引以為鑒,且為規避風險而選擇「福祉社會」之發展路徑。因此,在日本,「福祉國家」與「福祉社會」幾乎是同時出現,且須並存於同一時期之政策思維與制度作法。在日本,「福祉社會」一詞,是從英語welfare society的相關著作中,直接翻譯而來,強調社區居民自主、互助,並自發性地發展福祉服務。
「開發福祉(developmental welfare)」為日文原文,在此所謂的「開發(developmental)」具有兩種意思。其一,為在既有的福祉體系及其相關社會資源的基礎上,開發(develop)新型態的福祉;其二,為社區在經濟層面上活躍地發展之同時,使其在社會層面上亦得以發展(develop)。因此,所謂「開發福祉」,意即在社區中,恢復人與人之間的關係之時,也同時拓展易被市場排除的人參加社區經濟活動,並發展在「制度夾縫(制度の狭間)之人」的相互支援系統與方法。換言之,在既有制度無法發揮功能的領域,或是包容/支援被制度及市場忽視的人們,皆可稱為「開發福祉」。以支援方法而言,「開發福祉」是透過人與人之間關係的再建構,並恢復以「人」作為社區主體性的力量(如:生活、工作及社會參與等),挑戰社區在經濟上、社會上的中觀社會空間領域,其與傳統性社會工作及發展性社會工作不同。
本課程的目的在於探討「日本型福祉社會」的概念及意涵,並透過案例瞭解日本的「開發福祉」如何發展、實踐,以其作為日後台灣在援助「制度夾縫之人」及發展「福祉社會」之參考、借鑒。
In the early 1970s, due to its high economic strength, Japan was comprehensively developing a welfare state model. However, it was also faced with "the welfare state in crisis" caused by advanced Western countries. It had to learn a lesson and choose the development path of a "welfare society" in order to avoid risks. Therefore, in Japan, "welfare state" and "welfare society" appeared almost at the same time, and must coexist with the policy thinking and institutional practices of the same period. In Japan, the term "welfare society" is directly translated from related works on the English welfare society, which emphasizes the autonomy and mutual assistance of community residents and the spontaneous development of welfare services.
"Developmental welfare" is the original Japanese text, and the so-called "developmental" here has two meanings. First, it is to develop new forms of welfare based on the existing welfare system and its related social resources; second, it is to develop the community on the social level while actively developing it on the economic level. Therefore, the so-called "development of welfare" means that when restoring relationships between people in the community, it also expands the participation of people who are easily excluded from the market in community economic activities, and develops mutual support systems and methods for people who are "those caught in the system." In other words, areas where the existing system cannot function, or inclusion/support of people who are ignored by the system and the market, can be called "development of welfare." In terms of support methods, "development of welfare" is to reconstruct the relationship between people and restore the power of "people" as the subject of the community (such as life, work and social participation, etc.), and challenge the economic and social mesosocial space of the community. It is different from traditional social work and developmental social work.
The purpose of this course is to explore the concept and meaning of "Japanese-type welfare society", and to understand how Japan's "development welfare" is developed and practiced through cases, so as to use it as a reference for Taiwan in assisting "people caught in the system" and developing a "welfare society" in the future.
參考書目 Reference Books
Robson, William A.著, 星野信也訳,1980,『福祉国家と福祉社会』東京:東京大学出版会.
馬場啓之介,1980,『福祉社会の日本的形態』,東京:東洋経済新報社.
丸尾直美,1984,『日本型福祉社会論』,東京:日本放送出版協会.
正村公宏,1989,『福祉社会論』,東京:創文社.
小國英夫・柴田周二・妻鹿ふみ子・小笠原慶彰,2008,『福祉社会の再構築:人と組織と地域を結んで』京都市:ミネルヴァ書
房.
武川正吾,2011,《福祉社会:包摂の社会政策 新版》,東京:有斐閣.
穂坂光彦・平野隆之・朴兪美・吉村輝彦編著,2013, 『福祉社会の開発——場の形成と支援ワーク』京都市:ミネルヴァ書房.
広井良典,2006,『持続可能な福祉社会:「もうひとつの日本」の構想』東京:ちくま新書.
広井良典,2011,『創造的福祉社会:「成長」後の社会構想と人間・地域・価値』東京:ちくま新書.
日本福祉大学アジア福祉社会開発研究センター編,2017,『地域共生の開発福祉:制度アプローチを超えて』京都市:ミネルヴァ書房.
Robson, William A., Hoshino Shinya, 1980, "Welfare Nation and Welfare Society" Tokyo: Tokyo University Press.
Baba Keinosuke, 1980, "Japan's Form of Welfare Society", Tokyo: Toyo Eishinbo Co., Ltd.
Naomi Maruo, 1984, "Japanese Welfare Society", Tokyo: Japan Broadcasting Publishing Association.
Kimihiro Masamura, 1989, "Welfare Society Theory", Tokyo: Sobunsha.
Hideo Oguni, Tuesday Shibata, Misaki Tsumaika, and Keiaki Ogasawara, 2008, "Reconstruction of a Welfare Society: People, Organizations, and Areas" Kyoto City: Mitsubishi Book
Room.
Takegawa Shogo, 2011, "Welfare Society: Social Policy of the Inclusiveness New Edition", Tokyo: Yuhikaku.
Edited by Mitsuhiko Honasaka, Takayuki Hirano, Yumi Park, and Teruhiko Yoshimura, 2013, "The Development of a Welfare Society - Field Formation and Support" Kyoto City: Mitsubishi Shobo.
Hiroi Yoshinori, 2006, "A Welfare Society Possible by Holding a Widow: The Concept of "もうひとつの日本"" Tokyo: Hiroshima New Books.
Yoshinori Hiroi, 2011, "The Welfare Society of Creation: Social Concepts after "Growth" and Human World, Region, and Values" Tokyo: Hoshino New Books.
Edited by Nippon University of Welfare's Welfare and Social Development Research Institute, 2017, "Regional Symbiosis of Welfare and Social Development: Institutional Welfare and Social Development" Kyoto City: Mitsuba Shobo.
評分方式 Grading
評分項目 Grading Method |
配分比例 Percentage |
說明 Description |
---|---|---|
課堂表現(出席、答問及討論等) Class performance (attendance, Q&A and discussion, etc.) |
30 | |
期中書面報告 Midterm written report |
30 | |
期末書面報告 Final written report |
40 |
授課大綱 Course Plan
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課程資訊 Course Information
基本資料 Basic Information
- 課程代碼 Course Code: 6510
- 學分 Credit: 3-0
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上課時間 Course Time:Wednesday/6,7,8[SS308]
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授課教師 Teacher:莊家怡
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修課班級 Class:社工碩博1,2
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