5187 - 華語正音與教學
Chinese Pronunciation and Instruction
教育目標 Course Target
本課程旨在培養華語師資語言表達之準確度、流利度及得體性,以期達到具備「示範性」之華語語音能力。鑑於未來華語師資應能有效掌握語音教學技巧與語音糾錯策略,故而課程將透過生動且系統化的語音訓練,輔以語音教學理論之佐證,協助學習者進行自我語音評估,進一步鞏固其口語表達能力,同時,亦針對來自不同母語背景、以漢語作為第二語言之學習者,進行語音診斷與適性化之教學設計。
課程內容涵蓋華語聲母、韻母與聲調系統,著重發音要領、辨音訓練與常見偏誤辨析,探討語流音變(如變調、連讀、輕聲與兒化音)及其在口語交際中的語用功能。此外,課程亦將介紹拼音教學的策略與步驟,指導未來的華語師資設計適切的語音教學活動與評量方式。
本課程理論與實作並重,包含聽辨訓練、口語模仿、廣播員模擬與華語語音教學演練等實作內容。學習者將透過錄音、互評等方式進行自我語音監控。課程目標乃使學習者成為語音標準、教學專業,且能因應不同二語學習者需求進行差異化教學的合格華語師資。
This course aims to cultivate the accuracy, fluency and appropriateness of language expression of Chinese language teachers, with a view to achieving "exemplary" Chinese pronunciation ability. In view of the fact that Chinese teachers in the future should be able to effectively master pronunciation teaching techniques and pronunciation error correction strategies, the course will use vivid and systematic pronunciation training, supplemented by the support of pronunciation teaching theory, to assist learners in self-pronunciation assessment and further consolidate their oral expression skills. At the same time, pronunciation diagnosis and adaptive teaching design will also be carried out for learners from different mother tongue backgrounds who use Chinese as a second language.
The content of the course covers the Chinese initial consonants, finals and tone system, focusing on pronunciation essentials, phonetic identification training and analysis of common errors, and explores the sound changes of speech flow (such as intonation, continuous reading, soft tones and infantile sounds) and their pragmatic functions in oral communication. In addition, the course will also introduce the strategies and steps of pinyin teaching, and guide future Chinese language teachers in designing appropriate pronunciation teaching activities and assessment methods.
This course pays equal attention to theory and practice, and includes practical content such as listening comprehension training, oral imitation, broadcaster simulation, and Chinese pronunciation teaching exercises. Learners will conduct self-voice monitoring through recording and peer evaluation. The goal of the course is to enable learners to become qualified Chinese teachers who specialize in pronunciation standards and teaching, and who can provide differentiated teaching according to the needs of different second language learners.
參考書目 Reference Books
1. 鍾榮富,《華語語音及教學》(新修訂版),正中書局,2011。
2. 葉德明,《華語表達的藝與態:華語正音與表達》,正中書局,2013。
3. 耿志堅,《漢語音韻及口語表達》,新學林,2015。
4. 國立臺灣師範大學華語語音學編輯委員會,《華語語音學》(新修版),正中書局,2017。
5. 張正男,《實用華語語音學》(2版),新學林,2021。
6. 陳怡君,《誰的「國語」?誰的「普通話」?:從官方政策、教育現場、大眾傳媒到常民口說習慣,看兩岸語音標準化如何為社會規範、身分認同與國族政治服務》,臉譜,2025。
1. Zhong Rongfu, "Chinese Phonetics and Teaching" (newly revised edition), Zhengzhong Book Company, 2011.
2. Ye Deming, "The Art and Style of Chinese Expression: Chinese Pronunciation and Expression", Zhengzhong Book Company, 2013.
3. Geng Zhijian, "Chinese Phonology and Oral Expression", Xinxuelin, 2015.
4. National Taiwan Normal University Chinese Phonetics Editorial Committee, "Chinese Phonetics" (newly revised edition), Zhengzhong Book Company, 2017.
5. Zhang Zhengnan, "Practical Chinese Phonetics" (2nd edition), Xinxuelin, 2021.
6. Chen Yijun, “Whose “Mandarin”? Whose "Mandarin"? : From official policies, educational sites, mass media to ordinary people’s speaking habits, see how cross-strait phonetic standardization serves social norms, identity and national politics”, Facebook, 2025.
評分方式 Grading
評分項目 Grading Method |
配分比例 Percentage |
說明 Description |
---|---|---|
課堂表現 Classroom performance |
30 | 出席率、學習態度、發言、團隊合作 |
作業與報告 Assignments and reports |
40 | 實作演練、成果展示 |
評量與測驗 Assessment and Testing |
20 | 期中考試(申論題) |
彈性學習 flexible learning |
10 | 實習紀錄與心得撰寫 |
授課大綱 Course Plan
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課程資訊 Course Information
基本資料 Basic Information
- 課程代碼 Course Code: 5187
- 學分 Credit: 3-0
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上課時間 Course Time:Friday/5,6,7[A119]
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授課教師 Teacher:呂緯青
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修課班級 Class:華語碩學程1,2
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選課備註 Memo:開放大學部3、4年級先選修
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