2548 - 攝影學
Photography
教育目標 Course Target
本課程旨在學習基礎的攝影知識與技巧應用,學習如何使用相機與攝影棚拍攝,養成攝影的觀察力與視覺美感,並培養情感觀察與氛圍塑造的能力,練習各種方式的攝影主題,讓學生都能拍出具有良好創意的攝影作品。
因應數位化時代人手一支手機,即擁有一台即時相機,讓影像創作更加簡單快速便利,所見即所得的影像創作方式降低了藝術的門檻,讓攝影幾乎已變成了現代人們的日常生活,因此本課程中的影像創作以手機攝影為主,但仍先教授基本的攝影原理與概念如:光圈、快門、ISO值,進而進入手機相機可應用的色溫、光線的觀察、構圖、拍攝主體、主題攝影等應用內容,並適時地搭配課堂作品實例講解、專業攝影師講座、實際外拍課程練習,多元地面向來認識並學習攝影。課程的後段規劃會進入到較為專門的商業攝影,教授如何架設棚燈,打光的技巧與實際的實拍練習,讓同學入門基礎的商業攝影。
This course aims to learn basic photography knowledge and application skills, learn how to use cameras and studio photography, develop photography observation and visual beauty, and cultivate the ability of emotional observation and atmosphere shaping. It will also practice various photography themes, so that students can take good and creative photography works.
In the digital age, everyone has a mobile phone, which means they have an instant camera, making image creation simpler, faster and more convenient. The WYSIWYG image creation method has lowered the threshold of art and made photography almost a daily life of modern people. Therefore, the image creation in this course is mainly based on mobile phone photography, but the basics are still taught first. Photography principles and concepts such as: aperture, shutter, ISO value, and then enter the application contents such as color temperature, light observation, composition, shooting subject, theme photography that can be applied by mobile phone cameras, and timely explanations of classroom work examples, lectures by professional photographers, and practical outdoor shooting course exercises, to understand and learn photography in a diverse way. The later part of the course is planned to move into more specialized commercial photography, teaching how to set up studio lights, lighting techniques and practical shooting exercises, allowing students to get started with basic commercial photography.
課程概述 Course Description
攝影是一門生活藝術的展現,攝影是工藝,也是藝術。工藝是訓練學生能運用各種照相器材和設備,配合適當的光影控制,取得最佳的影像。藝術則是培養『看』的能力,如何看東西,如何觀察事物,如何把看到的東西,化為最佳的影像呈現,同時也能把看到的美好影像,作為自己欣賞與心靈的共鳴,這是一個設計師應有的素養之一。
現今的科技進步,攝影已經不再只是專業人士使用專業器材才能完成的技術,社會已是人手一台照相型手機,不管你是否學過攝影,只要按下快門,就能照出一張清楚且曝光良好的照片,但是照像,要了解是人在照相,而不是照相機在照相,本課程教授學生,了解光圈控制的意涵,快門運用的時機,配合鏡頭長短的選擇,以決定如何依照自己的判斷思考,攝取影像,而不是一昧的依照相機的設計,拍出照片。
有別於傳統的底片攝影,需要學習底片的沖洗與放相的技巧(顯影底片,沖放相片),而本課程採用數位攝影方式為主,數位以電腦影像處理設計與輸出為主,但不管數位或傳統式的攝影,影像攝取原理是一樣的,不同的是在其紀錄方式,與後製呈現表達的方法,本課程內容除講授方式,學習相機的認識與應用(如何照好照片),採光技巧(現場光、攝影棚燈光)之外,另配合攝影棚攝影實習。
本課程沒有筆試考試,課堂作業是以自己拍攝,自己輸出的照片做為評分依據,包括教師評分與學生互評,期末作業目標是完成一本自己的攝影作品集一份。
本課程的教學目標,定位在基礎攝影,著重於相機的熟練操作與應用,了解光圈、景深的關係,快門、曝光的控制,產品攝影的技巧與打光方法、以及攝影構圖設計等。
Photography is a manifestation of the art of life. Photography is both craft and art. The process is to train students to use various photographic equipment and equipment, combined with appropriate light and shadow control, to obtain the best images. Art is about cultivating the ability to "see", how to see things, how to observe things, and how to turn what you see into the best image presentation. At the same time, you can also use the beautiful images you see as your own appreciation and resonance with your soul. This is one of the qualities a designer should have.
With today's technological advancement, photography is no longer just a skill that can be accomplished by professionals using professional equipment. Everyone in society has a camera phone. Regardless of whether you have learned photography or not, you can take a clear and well-exposed photo by pressing the shutter button. But when taking a photo, you need to understand It is the person who takes the picture, not the camera. This course teaches students to understand the meaning of aperture control, the timing of shutter use, and the choice of lens length, so as to decide how to think and capture images based on their own judgment, rather than just taking photos based on the design of the camera.
Different from traditional film photography, you need to learn the techniques of film development and exposure (developing films, developing photos), and this course mainly uses digital photography. Digital is mainly based on computer image processing design and output, but regardless of digital or traditional photography, image capture The principle is the same, but the difference is in the recording method and the post-production expression method. In addition to teaching methods, learning the understanding and application of the camera (how to take good photos), lighting techniques (scene light, studio lighting), this course also includes studio photography practice.
There is no written examination in this course. Class assignments are based on the photos taken and output by yourself, including teacher scoring and student peer evaluation. The goal of the final assignment is to complete a photography portfolio of your own.
The teaching goal of this course is positioned at basic photography, focusing on the proficient operation and application of the camera, understanding the relationship between aperture and depth of field, shutter and exposure control, product photography skills and lighting methods, and photography composition design, etc.
參考書目 Reference Books
52堂創意攝影練習課(Steve Sonheim, Carla Sonheim,譯 蘇雅薇,2014,遠流出版)
構圖的祕密(葛雷格.艾伯特,2019,大塊出版)
紅刺蝟人像攝影美學(孫國治(紅刺蝟),2013,悅知文化)
攝影師之眼(麥可.弗里曼,2010,大家出版)
心的視界:柯錫杰的攝影美學(柯錫杰,2019,大塊出版社)
心靈之眼:決定性瞬間,布列松談攝影(亨利‧卡提耶-布列松,2014,原點出版社)
卡提耶-布列松.世紀一瞬間(阿索利納,2016,木馬文化)
這樣取景構圖才漂亮(鄭承益,2010,博碩文化)
這樣取景曝光才漂亮(鄭承益,2010,博碩文化)
森山大道.我的寫真全貌(森山大道,2011,原點出版)
犬的記憶(森山大道,2009,商周出版)
犬的記憶 終章(森山大道,2009,商周出版)
52 creative photography practice lessons (Steve Sonheim, Carla Sonheim, translated by Su Yawei, 2014, Yuanliu Publishing)
The Secret of Composition (Greg Abbott, 2019, Chunk Publishing)
Red Hedgehog Portrait Photography Aesthetics (Sun Guozhi (Red Hedgehog), 2013, Yuezhi Culture)
The Eye of a Photographer (Michael Freeman, 2010, published by Everyone)
Vision of the Heart: Ke Xijie’s Photographic Aesthetics (Ke Xijie, 2019, Block Publishing House)
The Mind's Eye: The Decisive Moment, Cartier-Bresson on Photography (Henri Cartier-Bresson, 2014, Origin Press)
Cartier-Bresson. A Moment of the Century (Asolina, 2016, Trojan Culture)
Only in this way can the framing and composition be beautiful (Zheng Chengyi, 2010, Ph.D. Culture)
Only in this way can the exposure be beautiful (Zheng Chengyi, 2010, Ph.D. Culture)
Moriyama Avenue. The whole picture of my photos (Daido Moriyama, 2011, Origin Publishing)
Dog's Memory (Daido Moriyama, 2009, Shangzhou Publishing)
Dog's Memory Final Chapter (Moriyama Daido, 2009, Shangzhou Publishing)
評分方式 Grading
評分項目 Grading Method |
配分比例 Percentage |
說明 Description |
---|---|---|
每週作業 weekly homework |
50 | 每週按時繳交作業,遲交分數*80% |
課堂活動與學習表現 Classroom activities and learning performance |
20 | 參與課堂拍攝、完成課程回饋單 |
期中展作品展示 Midterm exhibition works display |
5 | 準時參與期中展示(完成當日佈展&撤展) |
期末展作品展示 Final exhibition works display |
5 | 準時參與期末展示(完成佈展&展示一週&撤展) |
攝影帳號與平台建立與更新 Photography account and platform creation and update |
5 | 建立Instagram帳號並維持更新,僅開放課堂使用 |
授課大綱 Course Plan
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課程資訊 Course Information
基本資料 Basic Information
- 課程代碼 Course Code: 2548
- 學分 Credit: 2-0
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上課時間 Course Time:Friday/1,2[工設館]
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授課教師 Teacher:郭家瑋
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修課班級 Class:工設系1-4
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