分秒必爭，現在幾點了？現代社會的發展，時間是日常生活重要的尺度。在我們的日常生活中，從小教育的認識時鐘，學習按時間起床上課下課，到了出社會就業之後的打卡上班和績效計算，如馬克思指出，標準化時間也是生產力和價值計算的重要依據，而統一標準的時間擴大了現代社會橫跨地域的商業交易和流通規模。時間不只是分秒的計算，其象徵意涵即時間的社會性與政治性所在。現象學提出我們當下的存在，都是根據過去的經驗並藉此設想未來，進而形成我們於當下的判斷和行動，因而我們的日常就是由過去、現代、未來三個維度構成，並因為行動的社會性，使得時間也帶有社會性，因此德國哲學家Norbert Elias就指出時間是協調社會行動的重要象徵制度。時間的社會性也帶出了兩種現代社會主要的時間想像與維繫當中的政治。一個是因著現代工作時間而來的幸福、進步的線性時間觀與規範（成家立業）等等維繫了資本主義制度和異性戀親密關係的運作，而美國酷兒政治的不同時間性則對此進行了反思批判。另一個是現代性與歷史的關係，過去如何在當下被記憶與被感受，以及由記憶、感受而延伸出來的情感（例如創傷、哀悼）和未來的行動（述說、紀念），包括對於戰後與殖民的轉型正義，以及近年的懷舊與保守政治復闢，皆體現了在記憶當中的時間社會性與當中的政治。因此這門課，期待同學一起認識時間的政治性，並從其日常生活經驗與記憶，探究日常生活與時間的關係。Every minute and second will be in conflict. How many minutes are there now? In the development of modern society, time is an important measure in daily life. In our daily life, from the understanding of primary education, learning to get up at the same time and go to class and leave classes, and after leaving society, check in and work and performance calculations. As Marx pointed out, standardized time is also an important basis for production capacity and value calculations, and the unified standard time has expanded the cross-regional business transaction and circulation scale of modern society. Time is not just a calculation of minutes and seconds, it symbolizes the social and political nature of real time. The phenomenon suggests that our present existence is based on past experiences and through this, we can imagine the future, thus forming our judgment and actions in the present. Therefore, our daily life is composed of three dimensions: past, modern, and future. Because of the social nature of action, time also has social nature. Therefore, German philosopher Norbert Elias pointed out that time is an important symbolic system for coordinating social actions. The sociality of time also brings two main time imagination and politics in modern society. One is the happiness of modern working time, the progressive linear time view and regulations (beginning a family) and other operations that have built up capitalist systems and distinctive relationships, and the different timelines of American cool politics have reflected on this. Another is the relationship between modern sex and history. How the past was remembered and felt in the past, as well as the emotions (such as incisiveness, mourning) and future actions (speaking, condolences), including the transformational righteousness of post-war and colonization, and the revival of old and conservative politics in recent years, have all manifested the time and sociality in memory and politics in the memory. Therefore, in this class, I hope that classmates will understand the political nature of time together, and explore the relationship between daily life and time from their daily life experience and memory.
鄭作彧。2010。〈時間結構的改變與當代時間政治的問題：一個時間社會學的分析〉。《台灣社會學刊》44：213-275。
小組報告：
Rosa, Harmut。2015。《加速：現代社會中時間結構的改變》。董璐譯。北京：北京大學出版社。第一章（導論）。
Elias, Norbert。2013。《論時間》。李中文譯。新北市：群學。導論、緒論。
W3 9/23 現代性與時間
Osborne, Peter。2004。《時間的政治：現代性與先鋒》。王志宏譯。北京：商務印書館。第一章、第二章。
小組報告：
Rosa, Harmut。2015。《加速：現代社會中時間結構的改變》。董璐譯。北京：北京大學出版社。第二章（導論）。
Safranski, Rudiger。2018 [2015]。《時間之書》。林宏濤譯。台北：商周。第四章（社會化的時間）、第五章（時間管理）。
W4 9/30 班雅明對現代時間的歷史反思
Benjamin, Walter。2008。〈歷史哲學論綱〉。《啟迪》。張旭東、王斑譯。北京：生活．讀書．新知三聯書店。
馬國明。2022。《班雅明》導論、第一章〈班雅明的歷史革命〉。台北：東大圖書。
小組報告：
馬國明。2022。《班雅明》第二章〈回憶與遺忘〉。台北：東大圖書。（圖書館下載電子書）
吳紹奇。2018。〈作為歷史哲學家的班雅明：論歷史哲學兼評〈歷史哲學論綱〉〉。https://commons.ln.edu.hk/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?filename=4&article=1754&context=videos&type=additional。（第一節：此時彼刻文化研究 = Cultural studies still in the making。「2018MCS年度研討會 : 展演CROSSOVER : 香港文化研究的變奏與另類新選擇」，嶺南文化研究系主辦，香港塔冷通心靈書舍。檢自 http://commons.ln.edu.hk/videos/751。）
二、勞動與時間
W5 10/7勞動與時間
Thompson, E. P. 1967. Time, Work-Discipline, and Industrial Capitalism. Past & Present, 38, 56-97.
Postone, Moishe。2019。《時間、勞動與社會統治》。康凌譯。北京：北京大學出版社。第五章。
小組報告：
Harvey, David。2010。〈《資本論》，第三部分：勞動過程和剩餘價值的生產、工作日〉。《跟大衛哈維讀《資本論》》卷1。劉英譯。上海：上海譯文出版社。
Postone, Moishe。2019。《時間、勞動與社會統治》。康凌譯。北京：北京大學出版社。第八章。
影片：
SACOM富士康短片：那些年我在富士康、勞動何價：https://www.youtube.com/@sacom2005/videos
Charlie Chaplin - Factory Scene - Modern Times (1936): https://youtu.be/6n9ESFJTnHs
W6 10/14 工作、家庭、時間困境與壓力矛盾
Hochschild, Arlie。2024 [1997]。《時間困境：當工作和家庭被顛倒》。夏天、肖索未譯。北京：生活．讀書．新知三聯書店。第一部分、第15、16章。
小組報告：
威吉曼，茱蒂（Wajcman J.）。2017。《縮時社會：奪回遭科技控制的快轉人生》。王寶翔譯。新北市：新樂園，遠足文化。序、第一章、第三章。
W7 10/21 加速社會
Rosa, Harmut。2015。《加速：現代社會中時間結構的改變》。董璐譯。北京：北京大學出版社。第三章。
Rosa, Harmut。2018。《新異化的誕生：社會加速批判理論大綱》。鄭作彧譯。上海：上海人民出版社。第一章、第三章。
小組報告：
鄭作彧。2018。《社會的時間：形成、變遷與問題》。北京：社會科學文獻出版社。第五章（社會時間的加速）。
蔡宛芸、王志弘。2022。〈追逐自由的省時戰？數位中介食物外送的勞動體制〉。《台灣社會研究季刊》123（12月號）：183-235。
期中作業
W8 10/28作業書寫上傳（11/2為最後上傳期限）
W9 11/4 期中作業分享＆期末提案討論
三、關於未來
W10 11/11 幸福的未來時間
Sarah Ahmed. 2010. The Promise of Happiness. Duke University Press.
Hage, G.
Zheng Zuo Yu. 2010.
Group report:
Rosa, Harmut. 2015. "Accelerating: Changes in Time Structure in Modern Society". Dong Lu translated. Beijing: Beijing University Press. Chapter 1 (Control).
Elias, Norbert. 2013. "Discussion Time". Li Chinese translation. New Taipei City: Group studies. Conduct and discuss.
W3 9/23 Modernity and Time
Osborne, Peter. 2004. "The Politics of Time: Modern Sex and the Pioneer". Translated by Wang Zhihong. Beijing: Commercial Printing Library. Chapter 1 and Chapter 2.
Group report:
Rosa, Harmut. 2015. "Accelerating: Changes in Time Structure in Modern Society". Dong Lu translated. Beijing: Beijing University Press. Chapter 2 (Control).
Safranski, Rudiger. 2018 [2015]. "The Book of Time". Lin Hongfeng translated. Taipei: Shang and Zhou dynasties. Chapter 4 (Time of Socialization), Chapter 5 (Time Management).
W4 9/30 Ban Yaming's historical reflection on modern time
Benjamin, Walter. 2008. 〈The History and Philosophy〉. "Kidi". Zhang Xudong and Wang Banlu. Beijing: Life. Read the book. Xinzhi Sanlian Bookstore.
Ma Guoming. 2022. "Ban Yaming" discussion, Chapter 1 "Ban Yaming's Historical Revolution". Taipei: Dongda Book.
Group report:
Ma Guoming. 2022. Chapter 2 of "Ban Yaming" "Remembrance and Forgetfulness". Taipei: Dongda Book. (Download e-book from the library)
Wu Shuqi. 2018. 〈Ban Yaming, a historical philosopher: A review of historical philosophy and a review of "The Annotation of Historical Philosophy"〉. https://commons.ln.edu.hk/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?filename=4&article=1754&context=videos&type=additional. (Section 1: Cultural studies at this time = Cultural studies still in the making. "2018MCS Annual Conference: Exhibition CROSSOVER: Changes in Hong Kong Cultural Studies and New Selections in Another Type", Chairman of the Department of Culture Research in Lingnan, Hong Kong Ta Leng Tongxin Lingshu. Reviewed from http://commons.ln.edu.hk/videos/751.)
2. Movement and time
W5 10/7 movement and time
Thompson, E. P. 1967. Time, Work-Discipline, and Industrial Capitalism. Past & Present, 38, 56-97.
Postone, Moishe. 2019. "Time, Movement and Social Reignty". Kang Linglu. Beijing: Beijing University Press. Chapter 5.
Group report:
Harvey, David. 2010. "Investment Discussion", Part 3: Production and Working Days of Operation Process and Remaining Values". "Read "Study on Capital" with David" Volume 1. Liu Ying translated. Shanghai: Shanghai Luwen Publishing House.
Postone, Moishe. 2019. "Time, Movement and Social Reignty". Kang Linglu. Beijing: Beijing University Press. Chapter 8.
Video:
SACOM Foxconn short film: What was the price for my sports at Foxconn in those years?: https://www.youtube.com/@sacom2005/videos
Charlie Chaplin - Factory Scene - Modern Times (1936): https://youtu.be/6n9ESFJTnHs
W6 10/14 Work, family, time difficulties and pressure contradictions
Hochschild, Arlie. 2024 [1997]. "Time Dilemma: Being Scattered at Work and Family". Summer and Xiao Suo have not been translated. Beijing: Life. Read the book. Xinzhi Sanlian Bookstore. Part 1, Chapter 15, Chapter 16.
Group report:
Wajcman J. 2017. "Suppression Society: Repaying a Quick Life Controlled by Technology". Wang Baoxiang translated. New Taipei City: New Paradise, with a great cultural impact. Preface, Chapter 1, Chapter 3.
W7 10/21 Accelerate Society
Rosa, Harmut. 2015. "Accelerating: Changes in Time Structure in Modern Society". Dong Lu translated. Beijing: Beijing University Press. Chapter 3.
Rosa, Harmut. 2018. "The New Generation: Social Accelerating Critical Theory". Zheng made the translation. Shanghai: Shanghai People's Publishing House. Chapter 1 and Chapter 3.
Group report:
Zheng Zuo Yu. 2018. "Social Time: Formation, Change and Problems". Beijing: Social Sciences Literature Press. Chapter 5 (Accelerating social time).
Cai Wanyun and Wang Zhihong. 2022. 〈The time-saving battle to pursue freedom? The mobile system of digitally intermediary food delivery〉. Taiwan Social Research Quarterly 123 (December): 183-235.
Midterm operation
W8 10/28 business book upload (11/2 is the last upload period)
W9 11/4 Midterm Operation Sharing & Final Proposal Discussion
3. About the future
W10 11/11 Happy future time
Sarah Ahmed. 2010. The Promise of Happiness. Duke University Press.
Hage, G.
| 評分項目 Grading Method | 配分比例 Grading percentage | 說明 Description |
|---|---|---|
| 課堂導讀報告課堂導讀報告 Classroom Reading Report |
30 | |
| 課堂參與＆討論課堂參與＆討論 Class Participation & Discussion |
20 | |
| 期中作業期中作業 Midterm operation |
15 | |
| 期末報告期末報告 Final report |
35 |
