本課程為通識教育精進計畫之「哲學思辨」課程。課程目標是透過諸多哲學議題，帶領上課學員進入哲學經典的思辨世界，同時透過哲學思辨/論證來反省生命之價值與意義。課程選錄中國、印度、西方三大思想傳統中的哲學文本，輔以當代哲學問題讓參與學員帶著問題意識來與經典對話。本課程的內涵將針對精進計畫下的「哲學思辨」：「真偽」、「善惡」、「有無」等核心議題，這些議題分別涵蓋了中西哲學中的知識論、形上學、倫理學等重要領域，藉以帶領同學進入哲學思辨的世界中。

This course is the "Philosophical Thinking" course of the General Education Enhancement Project. The goal of the course is to lead students into the speculative world of philosophical classics through many philosophical topics, and at the same time reflect on the value and meaning of life through philosophical speculation/argument. The course selects philosophical texts from the three major ideological traditions of China, India, and the West, and supplements them with contemporary philosophical issues to allow participating students to dialogue with the classics with a sense of issues. The content of this course will focus on the "philosophical speculation" under the Advancement Plan: core issues such as "truth and falsehood", "good and evil", and "existence and non-existence". These topics cover important areas such as epistemology, metaphysics, and ethics in Chinese and Western philosophy, thereby leading students into the world of philosophical speculation.

1. 朱立安.巴吉尼(Julian Baggini)著; 黃煜文譯,《自願被吃的豬：100個讓人想破頭的哲學問題》（臺北市：麥田出版，2006）。
2. 柏拉圖著，鄺健行譯，《柏拉圖三書》（仲信出版社，1983）。
3. 柏拉圖著，王曉朝譯，《柏拉圖全集》（臺北縣新店市：左岸文化，2003）。
4. 笛卡兒，龐景仁譯，《沉思錄》（野人出版：2018）。
5. 黃寶生譯，《奧義書》（北京：商務印書館，2010）。
6. 黃寶生、郭良鋆譯，《摩訶婆羅多》（北京：中國社會科學出版社，2005）。[第三卷]
7. Judea Pearl. 2018. The Book of Why: The New Science of Cause and Effect, Ch.10.。（中文版：朱迪亞・珀爾, 達納・麥肯錫《因果革命：人工智慧的大未來》，第10章「大數據、人工智慧與大問題」）臺北：行路出版社，2019
8. 康德，李明輝譯。《道德底形上學之基礎》，聯經出版社。1990。
9. 洪裕宏。《誰是我？意識的哲學與科學》，時報出版社。2016。
10. 劉紀璐著，啟瑤,黃映溶,眾佛家弟子等譯 ，《中國哲學導論：從古代哲學至中國佛學》（臺北：聯經出版社，2021）
11. Russell, Bertrand. The Problems of Philosophy (New York : Oxford University Press, 1956). (中譯：Bertrand Russell著，張素瑢、簡貞貞合譯，《哲學問題》（臺北市：業強，1989）。
12. Siderits, Mark, Buddhism as Philosophy: an introduction. (Indianapolis, IN.: Hackett Phblishing Company, 2007).
13. Gethin, Rupert, The Foundations of Buddhism (Oxford: Oxford University Press: 1998) 中譯：魯柏•葛汀著，賴隆彥譯，《佛教基本通—佛教的休息路徑導覽》（台北：橡實文化，2009）。
14. Octavio Paz著，蔡憫生譯，《在印度的微光中》（台北：馬可孛羅，2006）。
15. Joel Kupperman, “Chapter 9: Classic Asian Philosophies as Guides to Life,” Classic Asian Philosophy: A Guide to the Essential Texts, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001, pp. 149-159.

1. Written by Julian Baggini; translated by Huang Yuwen, "Pigs Voluntarily Being Eaten: 100 Philosophical Questions That Make People Want to Break Their Heads" (Taipei: Wheatfield Publishing, 2006).
2. Plato’s Three Books, translated by Kuang Jianxing (Zhongxin Publishing House, 1983).
3. Plato, translated by Wang Xiaochao, "The Complete Works of Plato" (Xindian City, Taipei County: Left Bank Culture, 2003).
4. Descartes, translated by Pang Jingren, "Meditations" (Savage Publishing: 2018).
5. Translated by Huang Baosheng, "Upanishad" (Beijing: The Commercial Press, 2010).
6. Translated by Huang Baosheng and Guo Liangjun, "Mahabharata" (Beijing: China Social Sciences Press, 2005). [Volume 3]
7. Judea Pearl. 2018. The Book of Why: The New Science of Cause and Effect, Ch.10. (Chinese version: "The Causal Revolution: The Big Future of Artificial Intelligence" by Judea Pearl and Dana McKinsey, Chapter 10 "Big Data, Artificial Intelligence and Big Issues") Taipei: Xinglu Publishing House, 2019
8. Kant, translated by Li Minghui. "The Foundation of Moral Metaphysics", Lianjing Publishing House. 1990.
9. Hong Yuhong. "Who am I?" The Philosophy and Science of Consciousness, Times Press. 2016.
10. "Introduction to Chinese Philosophy: From Ancient Philosophy to Chinese Buddhism" (Taipei: Lianjing Publishing House, 2021) written by Liu Jilu and translated by Qiyao, Huang Yingrong, Buddhist disciples, etc. 11. Russell, Bertrand. The Problems of Philosophy (New York: Oxford University Press, 1956). (Chinese translation: by Bertrand Russell, co-translated by Zhang Suruong and Jian Zhenzhen, "Problems of Philosophy" (Taipei: Ye Qiang, 1989).
12. Siderits, Mark, Buddhism as Philosophy: an introduction. (Indianapolis, IN.: Hackett Phblishing Company, 2007).
13. Gethin, Rupert, The Foundations of Buddhism (Oxford: Oxford University Press: 1998) Chinese translation: written by Rupert Gethin, translated by Lai Longyan, "Basic Guide to Buddhism—A Guide to Buddhist Rest Paths" (Taipei: Acorn Culture, 2009).
14. "In the Glimmer of India" by Octavio Paz, translated by Cai Minsheng (Taipei: Marco Polo, 2006).
15. Joel Kupperman, “Chapter 9: Classic Asian Philosophies as Guides to Life,” Classic Asian Philosophy: A Guide to the Essential Texts, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001, pp. 149-159.