國家賠償法是關於國家責任的重要規範,憲法第24條規定,凡公務員違法侵害人民自由或權利者,除依法律受懲戒外,應負刑事及民事責任。被害人民就其所受損害,並得依法律向國家請求賠償。依據憲法第24條規定制定之國家賠償法則是國家損害賠償責任最重要之依據。國家賠償法最近一次於2019年12月18日修正公布第3、8及9條。依據國家賠償法第2條及第3條規定,我國國家賠償類型區分為公務員不法行為產生之國家賠償以及因(公有)公共設施設置或管理欠缺所產生之國家賠償。課程就此對公務員、公共設施、不法、故意過失責任等要件內容作進一步介紹。對於程序部分,對於國家賠償的義務機關、國家賠償的範圍及方式,以及消滅時效等問題亦會有詳細說明。關於國家責任的另一部分,損失補償,亦即是合法行使公權力致使人民發生特別犧牲時之補償,也會在課程中加以介紹。The State Reimbursement Law is an important regulation regarding national responsibility. Article 24 of the Law stipulates that any public servant who violates the law and infringes on the freedom or rights of the people shall be held criminally and civilly responsible in addition to being punished in accordance with the law. The victims shall seek compensation from the country in accordance with the law for their harm. The national compensation law formulated in accordance with Article 24 of the Law on Disciplinary Law is the most important basis for national compensation liability. The National Accounts Act was last amended and promulgated on December 18, 2019. According to Articles 2 and 3 of the National Accounting Law, the national compensation type of our country is divided into national compensation arising from illegal acts of public officials and national compensation arising from lack of (public) public facilities. The course further introduces the requirements for public servants, public facilities, illegality, intentional misconduct, etc. For the procedure, there will also be detailed explanations on the obligations of national compensation, the scope and methods of national compensation, as well as the elimination efficiency. Another part of the national responsibility, failure to compensate, that is, the compensation that legally exercises public rights and causes special casualties to the people, will also be introduced in the course.
葉百修,國家賠償法,元照
李惠宗,國家賠償法要義,新學林
李建良,損失補償,翁岳生編《行政法》(下冊)。
Ye Baijing, national compensation method, Yuanzhao
Li Huizong, the key points of national compensation law, New School Forest
Li Jianliang, lost money, and Weng Yuesheng compiled the Administrative Law (hereinafter referred to).
評分項目 Grading Method | 配分比例 Grading percentage | 說明 Description |
---|---|---|
期中考期中考 Midterm exam |
50 | |
期末考期末考 Final exam |
50 |