2718 - 國家賠償法
State Compensation Law
教育目標 Course Target
國家賠償法是關於國家責任的重要規範,憲法第24條規定,凡公務員違法侵害人民自由或權利者,除依法律受懲戒外,應負刑事及民事責任。被害人民就其所受損害,並得依法律向國家請求賠償。依據憲法第24條規定制定之國家賠償法則是國家損害賠償責任最重要之依據。國家賠償法最近一次於2019年12月18日修正公布第3、8及9條。依據國家賠償法第2條及第3條規定,我國國家賠償類型區分為公務員不法行為產生之國家賠償以及因(公有)公共設施設置或管理欠缺所產生之國家賠償。課程就此對公務員、公共設施、不法、故意過失責任等要件內容作進一步介紹。對於程序部分,對於國家賠償的義務機關、國家賠償的範圍及方式,以及消滅時效等問題亦會有詳細說明。關於國家責任的另一部分,損失補償,亦即是合法行使公權力致使人民發生特別犧牲時之補償,也會在課程中加以介紹。
The State Compensation Law is an important norm on state responsibility. Article 24 of the Constitution stipulates that any public servant who violates the law and infringes on people's freedoms or rights shall bear criminal and civil liability in addition to being punished in accordance with the law. The injured people may request compensation from the state for the damage they have suffered in accordance with the law. The state compensation rules formulated in accordance with Article 24 of the Constitution are the most important basis for state liability for damage compensation. The State Compensation Law was last revised and promulgated on December 18, 2019, Articles 3, 8 and 9. According to Articles 2 and 3 of the State Compensation Law, the types of state compensation in our country are divided into state compensation arising from illegal acts of public servants and state compensation arising from deficiencies in the installation or management of (publicly owned) public facilities. The course further introduces elements such as civil servants, public facilities, illegality, and intentional negligence liability. As for the procedural part, there will also be detailed explanations on issues such as the agency responsible for state compensation, the scope and method of state compensation, and the statute of limitations. As for another part of state responsibility, compensation for losses, that is, compensation when the legitimate exercise of public power results in special sacrifices to the people, will also be introduced in the course.
參考書目 Reference Books
葉百修,國家賠償法,元照
李惠宗,國家賠償法要義,新學林
李建良,損失補償,翁岳生編《行政法》(下冊)。
Ye Baixiu, State Compensation Law, Yuan Zhao
Li Huizong, Essentials of State Compensation Law, Xinxuelin
Li Jianliang, Compensation for Loss, Administrative Law (Volume 2) edited by Weng Yuesheng.
評分方式 Grading
評分項目 Grading Method |
配分比例 Percentage |
說明 Description |
---|---|---|
期中考 midterm exam |
50 | |
期末考 final exam |
50 |
授課大綱 Course Plan
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課程資訊 Course Information
基本資料 Basic Information
- 課程代碼 Course Code: 2718
- 學分 Credit: 0-2
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上課時間 Course Time:Wednesday/6,7[C113]
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授課教師 Teacher:林宇軒
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修課班級 Class:法律系3,4
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