本課程講授自文藝復興以降至十九世紀的⻄方近代哲學史之主要思潮與哲學家思想。承繼西洋哲學史（一）對古典哲學與中世紀哲學的認識，本課程將以文藝復興時期作為分界，探討此時興起之人文精神對後續思想的影響暨哲學探討方向的轉變。
課程內容包含近代自然哲學中講究實證精神與科學知識的萌芽、理性主義與經驗主義之爭，以及十八世紀啟蒙運動與近代政治哲學發展如何由康德鼎力繼承，最終將哲學思想引入德國觀念論，及由此誕生的德國浪漫主義與⺠族主義思想。相較於希臘真理的時代，中世紀的神學時代，近代哲學是展現理性光輝的時代，希冀藉由哲人介紹與哲思討論使學生熟悉西方哲學史之發展脈絡，面對近代⻄方哲學中有關知識論、形上學、倫理學、政治與社會哲學等思想有一 宏觀視野，以利銜接當代⻄方哲學的學習，且從中訓練預先掌握未來哲學發展之趨勢觀察，使哲學經驗為生命所用。This course teaches the main thoughts and philosopher thoughts of modern philosophical history from the revival of literature and art to the 19th century. Inheriting the understanding of classical philosophy and medieval philosophy in the history of Western Philosophy (I), this course will use the period of literary and artistic rejuvenation as a dividing line to explore the impact of the humanistic spirit that rose at this time on subsequent thoughts and the change in the direction of philosophical exploration.
The course content includes the discussion of the germination of the genital spirit and scientific knowledge in modern natural philosophy, the conflict between rationalism and experience theory, as well as how the 18th century inspiration and Mongolian movement and the development of modern political philosophy were inherited by Kant, and finally introduced philosophical thought into German concepts. And the German romanticism and racism thought that were born from this. Compared with the age of Greek truth, the medieval theology, modern philosophy is an era of showing the glory of rationality. We hope to use philosophers to discuss discussions with philosophical thoughts to familiarize students with the developmental aspects of Western philosophical history, and face the relevant aspects of modern square philosophy. There is one idea of intellectual theory, metaphysics, ethics, politics and social philosophy. A broad vision is to connect with the learning of contemporary square philosophy, and to train the observation of the trends of future philosophical development from it, so that philosophy experience can be used for life.
傅偉勳(2013)，《⻄洋哲學史》，三⺠。
柯普斯登(2004)，《⻄洋哲學史》，黎明出版社。
Kenny, A. (2018). An illustrated brief history of Western philosophy. John Wiley & Sons.
Tlumak, J. (2007).Classical Modern Philosophy: A contemporary introduction, London, Routledge.
Fu Weishi (2013), "History of Western Philosophy", III.
Coppsden (2004), "History of Western Philosophy", Liming Press.
Kenny, A. (2018). An illustrated brief history of Western philosophy. John Wiley & Sons.
Tlumak, J. (2007).Classical Modern Philosophy: A contemporary introduction, London, Routledge.
| 評分項目 Grading Method | 配分比例 Grading percentage | 說明 Description |
|---|---|---|
| 出席成績出席成績 Attendance |
20 | 缺席一次扣5分，如缺席四次，此部份零分。因事或因病無法出席時，必須事先請假並出具證明。 |
| 課堂筆記課堂筆記 Classroom notes |
20 | |
| 學期考試學期考試 Period exam |
60 |
