中國在經歷唐宋變革之後，無論儒、釋、道的思想和實踐型態都出現極大的變化。本課程主要目標在於讓學生認識宋代以降道教產生的巨變，了解這對時期道教思想的特質，以及它對中古以迄於近世中國的思想產生何種影響。宋明道教有以下幾個重點：第一、內丹學說的發展和逐漸完善，並將禪宗思想融入煉丹的理論和實踐當中，形成內丹南北宗的思想潮流；第二、雷法融合內丹以及齋醮的傳統，成為宋代以降天心、神霄、清微等各道派的重要元素；第三、道教吸收理學思想以後，強調忠孝等道德觀念，形成淨明道等傳播廣泛的新興道派。本課程將從道教的唐宋變革開始講解，並介紹以上三項道教思潮的重點，俾使學生對宋代以降道教思想發展有提綱挈領的掌握。After China experienced the changes in the Tang and Song dynasties, the ideas and practical patterns of Confucianism, singularity and reality have undergone great changes. The main purpose of this course is to let students understand the great changes in Taoism since the Song Dynasty, understand the characteristics of this period's Taoist thought, and what impact it had on the ideas from the Middle Ages to modern China. Taoism in Song and Ming dynasties has the following key points: First, the development and gradual improvement of inner alchemy, and the integration of the thoughts of the priest into the theory and practice of the priest, forming the ideological trend of the inner alchemy, the northern and southern sects; Second, the integration of the thunder method into the inner alchemy. And the tradition of the qi ritual became an important element of various Taoist schools such as Tianxin, Shenxiao, and Qingwei since the Song Dynasty; thirdly, after Taoism absorbed the theoretical thoughts, it emphasized moral concepts such as loyalty and filial piety, and formed a new Taoist school that spreads widespread spreading. This course will start from the transformation of Taoism from the Tang and Song dynasties, and introduce the above three Taoist thoughts, so that students can master the development of Taoist thought since the Song Dynasty.
教師自編講義、簡報
Teacher's self-editing and briefing
| 評分項目 Grading Method | 配分比例 Grading percentage | 說明 Description |
|---|---|---|
| 出席成績出席成績 Attendance |
30 | |
| 期中考期中考 Midterm exam |
25 | |
| 期末考期末考 Final exam |
30 |
