創造(création)為當代法國思想家柏格森之重要概念之一，用以區辨自然世界秩序與人類秩序的不同。對柏格森來說，宇宙會永恆按照自然法則運行，一切事物的未來都已然包含在現在的表現中，人的加入則使充滿物質的世界從「沒能生產實質上新的什麼」蛻變為充滿創造性的。由此可見，柏格森視創造為特屬於人的性質，人的在場使創造成為可能。因而，柏格森的創造概念並非純粹論述宇宙生命之作，更關注人類在宇宙中的關鍵地位與協同作用。當柏格森的弟子德勒茲提出「哲學即創造概念」之思想時，則再度強化創造與哲學之間的聯繫，本課程將循此線索重建哲學、創造與人之間的三者聯繫，嘗試回應柏格森思想中的創造形上學的可能路徑。本課程將以前後兩半部進行。其一，透過節錄原典之閱讀，進行柏格森之核心概念探討。其二，透過分析二手文獻，強化對柏格森思想之認識。
Creation (création) is one of the important concepts of contemporary French thinker Bergson, which is used to distinguish the difference between the order of the natural world and the order of human beings. For Bergson, the universe will always operate in accordance with the laws of nature, and the future of all things is already contained in the present performance. The addition of humans transforms the world full of matter from "failure to produce anything essentially new" to Full of creativity. It can be seen that Bergson regards creation as a quality unique to humans, and the presence of humans makes creation possible. Therefore, Bergson's concept of creation is not simply a work that discusses the life of the universe, but pays more attention to the key position and synergy of human beings in the universe. When Bergson's disciple Deleuze proposed the idea that "philosophy is the concept of creation", it once again strengthened the connection between creation and philosophy. This course will follow this clue to reconstruct the three connections between philosophy, creation and people. Try to respond to possible paths of the metaphysics of creation in Bergson’s thought. This course will be conducted in two halves, front and back. First, through the reading of excerpts from the original text, Bergson’s core concepts are discussed. Secondly, through the analysis of secondary literature, we will strengthen our understanding of Bergson’s thought.
柏格森（2020）。《創造進化論》。台北：五南。
柏格森（2018）。《物質與記憶》。北京：北京時代華文書局。
Bergson, Henri (1938). La pensée et le mouvant. Paris: PUF.
Bergson, Henri (1939). Matière et mémoire. Paris : PUF.
Bergson, Henri (1941). L’évolution créatrice. Paris : PUF.
Bergson, Henri (1911). Creative Evolution, tr. Arthur Mitchell, Henry Holt and Company.
Bergson, Henri(1888). Essai sur les données immédiates de la conscience. Paris : PUF.
Bergson (2020). "Creation Evolution". Taipei: Wunan.
Bergson (2018). "Matter and Memory". Beijing: Beijing Times Chinese Bookstore.
Bergson, Henri (1938). La pensée et le mouvant. Paris: PUF.
Bergson, Henri (1939). Matière et mémoire. Paris : PUF.
Bergson, Henri (1941). L’évolution créatrice. Paris : PUF.
Bergson, Henri (1911). Creative Evolution, tr. Arthur Mitchell, Henry Holt and Company.
Bergson, Henri(1888). Essai sur les données immédiates de la conscience. Paris : PUF.
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