遷移是一種為了安頓與定住在一個地方的行為。由於人類與生俱有追求美好生活的本能，因此，遷移現象在人類歷史上亙古以來即已存在。然而，近年來在國際地緣政治衝突不斷、惡性通貨膨脹、人口老化、極端氣候、全球公共衛生惡化等危機下，國際移民與難民人數持續攀升，根據聯合國經濟和社會事務部（UNDESA）人口司所公布的資料，截至2020年7月，全球移民人數已達2.81億，占全球人口數的3.5%；全球難民至2022年底也已達3,530萬。國際移民與難民的湧入，對於接納國的政治、經濟與社會發展帶來許多問題，故而在當前聯合國致力應對的十九項全球性議題中，國際移民與難民已然占有兩大項，成為亟待解決的課題。本課程將深入探討促成人類遷徙的原因、發展趨勢、移民與難民所衍生的經濟社會適應、民族文化認同與國家安全等問題，引導學生以小見大，更深入理解與思考當前國際移民與難民議題。Migration is the act of settling down and staying in one place. Since human beings are born with the instinct to pursue a better life, the phenomenon of migration has existed since ancient times in human history. However, in recent years, amid crises such as constant international geopolitical conflicts, hyperinflation, population aging, extreme climate, and deteriorating global public health, the number of international migrants and refugees has continued to rise. According to the Population Division of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA), the number of international migrants and refugees has continued to rise. According to published data, as of July 2020, the number of immigrants worldwide has reached 281 million, accounting for 3.5% of the global population; by the end of 2022, the number of refugees worldwide has reached 35.3 million. The influx of international migrants and refugees has brought many problems to the political, economic and social development of the host country. Therefore, among the 19 global issues currently being addressed by the United Nations, international migration and refugees already occupy two major issues and have become an urgent need. issues to be solved. This course will deeply explore the causes and development trends of human migration, the economic and social adaptation derived from immigrants and refugees, national cultural identity and national security, etc. It will guide students to see the big from the small, and have a deeper understanding and thinking about the current international immigrants and refugees. issue.
Peter Kivisto& Thomas Faist著，葉宗顯譯，《跨越邊界：當代遷徙的因果》，台北：韋伯文化國際出版有限公司，2013年。
Peter Stalker著，蔡繼光譯，《國際遷徙與移民：解讀離國出走》，台北：書林出版有限公司，2003年。
Peter Kivisto & Thomas Faist, translated by Ye Zongxian, "Crossing Borders: The Causes and Effects of Contemporary Migration", Taipei: Weber Cultural International Publishing Co., Ltd., 2013.
Peter Stalker, translated by Cai Jiguang, "International Migration and Immigration: Interpreting Exodus", Taipei: Shulin Publishing Co., Ltd., 2003.
| 評分項目 Grading Method | 配分比例 Grading percentage | 說明 Description |
|---|---|---|
| 期中考試期中考試 midterm exam |
40 | |
| 期末考試期末考試 final exam |
40 | |
| 課程參與課程參與 course participation |
10 | |
| 學習心得學習心得 Learning experience |
5 | |
| 彈性學習週彈性學習週 Flexible Learning Week |
5 |
