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2600 - 敷地計畫 Site Plan


教育目標 Course Target

「基地分析」〈site analysis〉是「敷地計畫」〈site planning,注意是動名詞〉流程中很重要的一個階段。通常,它是受前導的計畫目標或問題發掘所影響。 本課程所指之敷地計畫,即是同學在大二、大三景觀設計系列課程,所學習到的設計流程或設計方法之另一個稱呼。至於大三下至大四上所學的大面積、大尺度景觀規劃(景觀設計五),則屬於更高階的環境規劃〈environmental planning〉之工作範疇。相對於敷地計畫之對應環境規劃,「基地分析」也可提昇廣度至環境資源調查分析〈environmental resource analysis〉,資源對應之配置,或甚至變化為擬訂重大政策之用的環境影響評估〈environmental impact assessment〉。 不少初學者對「基地分析」有一些誤解,例如:只要上google earth瀏覽一下基地,就以為是作完基地分析;或是,變成了過猶不及,以為基地分析要做到無所不調查、無所不作分析才行。其實,這二個思考,都是錯誤的想法。 一般而言,「基地分析」因時間、資源等條件成本之故,可分為『基地初勘』及『進一步的調查分析』等兩大類。本課之授課重點,則是著重於後者。 本課定義:學習「基地分析」的目的,主要是協助景觀規劃設計流程之發展,在設計問題或目標之引導下,對環境基地特性〈自然、人文、美學等〉就可行性、或環境(土地使用)適宜性等項目加以分析探討,或藉由分析軟體進行情境之預測,俾便後來的資料合成〈synthesis〉,以尋求最好的環境或土地使用配置方案。這個配置方案,就是被大家通稱的『敷地計畫』〈site plan〉。 因此,前述之基本理念之下,本課之課程目標列示如下: 〈一〉配合敷地計畫理論,讓同學學習如何發掘基地特色、研析發展潛力與限制,以提供基地配置之參考。 在設計流程之各階段中,「基地分析」工作之執行,是介於“問題發掘”(problem identification)之後,“設計構想提出”(design concept) 之前。因此,本課程之授課重點,就是讓同學明白三者關係如何轉換。並可以在大二、大三設計課程學以致用。 〈二〉配合本課程之時間,選擇部份重要分析項目,讓學生實際操作,以增加基地分析之實務能力。 〈三〉配合永續景觀設計議題,讓同學可以將基地分析之訓練,運用在大二、大三之設計系列課程。 依據課程目標,本課內容亦分為三部份: 1.「基地分析至敷地計畫」相關理論與分析方法。 2.敷地計畫之各項實務操作。 3.以設計個案為例,講解在實務中有關「敷地計畫」與『設計問題』、『設計構想』等三者之發展關聯及如何適當界定。除此之外,土地使用之永續性議題,亦是深度探討的範圍。 由於本課係一學期2學分之課程,基於上課時間緊湊之限制,僅能挑選主要項目,讓同學進行實際演練。本學期之基地分析操作重點,主要在於基地之地形、微氣候、使用者、人文環境調查與感知等項目之體驗、分析練習。 "Base Analysis" is "site analysis" (site planning", note that it is a very important stage in the process of dynamic nouns. Usually, it is affected by pre-guided project goals or problem discovery. The design referred to in this course is another call for the design process or design method learned by classmates in their sophomore and junior landscape design series. As for the large-scale and large-scale landscape planning (Scenery Design 5) learned from junior year to senior year, it belongs to the work scope of a higher-level environmental planning . In contrast to the environment planning of the fudi plan, "base analysis" can also improve the breadth of environmental resource analysis, the allocation of resources, or even change the environment impact assessment for the use of major policies. assessment〉. Many beginners have some misunderstandings about "base analysis". For example, as long as you go to Google Earth and browse the base, you think that the base analysis is completed; or, it becomes too much, thinking that the base analysis must be investigated and incomplete. Only by not making any analysis. In fact, these two thoughts are all wrong ideas. Generally speaking, "base analysis" can be divided into two categories, including "base initial survey" and "more investigation and analysis" due to the cost of conditions such as time and resources. The focus of this course is on the latter. This course definition: The purpose of learning "base analysis" is mainly to assist in the development of landscape planning design processes. Under the guidance of design problems or goals, the feasibility of the characteristics of the environmental base (nature, humanities, aesthetics, etc.) or the environment ( ) Properties such as land use (land use) are analyzed and explored, or the situation is predicted by analyzing the software, so as to synthesize the subsequent data to find the best environment or land use allocation plan. This configuration plan is what everyone calls "Site plan". Therefore, under the above basic concept, the course objectives of this course are listed as follows: 〈1〉Combined with the theory of floor planning, students can learn how to explore the characteristics of the base, analyze the potential and limitations of development, and provide reference for base configuration. During each stage of the design process, the execution of the "base analysis" work is between the problem identification and before the "design concept". Therefore, the focus of this course is to let students understand how to change the relationship between the three. You can also apply it in the sophomore and junior design courses. 〈2〉Combined with the time of this course, select some important analysis items to allow students to operate in practice to increase their practical capabilities in base analysis. 〈3〉 In conjunction with the permanent landscape design topic, students can use the training of base analysis in the design series of sophomore and junior year design courses. According to the course objectives, the content of this course is also divided into three parts: 1. "Base Analysis to Floor Plan" related theory and analysis methods. 2. Each practical operation of the floor plan. 3. Taking the design case as an example, we will explain the relationship between "Fudi Planning" and "Design Questions" in practice and how to properly define it. In addition, the question of the perpetual nature of land use is also a scope of in-depth exploration. Since this course has a two-part course in one class, based on the constraints of tight time in the previous class, we can only choose the main items so that students can conduct actual practice. The focus of base analysis and operation during this period is mainly on the experience, analysis and practice of the base's terrain, microclimate, user, humanistic environment survey and perception.


參考書目 Reference Books

本課有指定必讀之參考書如下:
1.Russ, Thomas H. 2009. Site Planning and Design Handbook. 2nd edition. McGraw-Hill. New York.

本書中譯本:張效通譯,2011,敷地計畫與設計手冊,台北:六合出版社。


其他非指定之重要參考文獻,亦繼續列示如下:

2.Brown, Robert D.; and Gillespie, Jerry J. 1995. Microclimate
Landscape Design. John Wiley & sons, Inc. New York.

3.Marsh, William M. 1991. Landscape Planning: Environmental Application. 2nd edition.
John Wiley & sons, Inc. New York.
本書中譯本:李麗雪、林孟立、陳惠美、葉美智等合譯,2002,環境景觀之規劃與運用,台北:田園城市文化事業公司。

4.John L. Motloch. 1991. Introduction to LANDSCAPE DESIGN. NAN NOSTRAND REINHOLD. New York.

5.Michael Laurie. 1992. AN Introduction to LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE. 2nd edition. Elsevier. New York.

6.黃世孟等,2001,基地規劃導論,台北:中華民國建築學會。

7.賴光邦編譯,1995,基地設計,台北:茂榮圖書有限公司。

8.劉可泰譯,1993,坡地規劃與設計概論,台北:茂榮圖書有限公司。

9.顏麗蓉、張俊賢譯,1995,基地分析-用於建築設計的圖象資料,台北:六合出版社。

This course has the following reference books that are required to read:
1.Russ, Thomas H. 2009. Site Planning and Design Handbook. 2nd edition. McGraw-Hill. New York.

The translation of this book: Zhang Xiaotong, 2011, Fudi Planning and Design Manual, Taipei: Liuhe Publishing House.


Other important references that are not specified are also listed as follows:

2.Brown, Robert D.; and Gillespie, Jerry J. 1995. Microclimate
Landscape Design. John Wiley & sons, Inc. New York.

3.Marsh, William M. 1991. Landscape Planning: Environmental Application. 2nd edition.
John Wiley & sons, Inc. New York.
The translation of this book: Li Lixue, Lin Mengli, Chen Huimei, Ye Meizhi, etc., 2002, Planning and Application of Environmental Landscape, Taipei: Garden City Cultural Affairs Company.

4. John L. Motloch. 1991. Introduction to LANDSCAPE DESIGN. NAN NOSTRAND REINHOLD. New York.

5.Michael Laurie. 1992. AN Introduction to LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE. 2nd edition. Elsevier. New York.

6. Huang Shimeng et al., 2001, Base Planning Discussion, Taipei: China Construction Association.

7. Edited by Feng Guangbang, 1995, Base Design, Taipei: Maorong Books Co., Ltd.

8. Liu Ketailu, 1993, Overview of Slope Planning and Design, Taipei: Maorong Books Co., Ltd.

9. Color Lirong and Zhang Junxian Translation, 1995, Base Analysis - Image Data for Architectural Design, Taipei: Liuhe Publishing House.


評分方式 Grading

評分項目 Grading Method 配分比例 Grading percentage 說明 Description
平時作業平時作業
Normal operation
60 至少3次單元作業
期末考期末考
Final exam
30
上課表現與出席上課表現與出席
Presentation and attendance
10

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Course Information

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學分 Credit:2-0
上課時間 Course Time:Wednesday/3,4[HT102]
授課教師 Teacher:鄒君瑋
修課班級 Class:景觀系2-4
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授課大綱 Course Plan: Open

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