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2595 - 景觀史 History of Landscape Architecture


教育目標 Course Target

在景觀建築的領域中,所有現在或者是過去出現的景觀物,例如埃及的金字塔、法國的凡爾賽宮、紐約的中央公園、蘇州的拙政園、板橋的林家花園或者是台北的中正紀念堂、大安森林公園等,它們的出現都各自反應出其所處不同的時代、地區、文化、以及當時的生活方式與價值觀。我們可以肯定的說,任何一個景觀物都是在非常特定而細微的時間與空間場所組合下的產物。也因為如此,使得每一件景觀物都是獨一無二的。當我們在看待這些景觀物,除了審視其造型、欣賞其美感之外,更重要的是去了解那個造就了他們的原因。因為那才是真正創造出我們所見環境事物的原動力,也是景觀建築師們培養創造力的起點。 景觀史最重要的授課目的是能從過去許多實例中了解到種種美好而有意義的景觀事物,它們逐漸演變成形的過程與背景。這種了解將有助於景觀建築師擴展其閱讀地景的基礎能力,並且在各類規劃與設計的過程中作出正確而適切的決定。 課程內容涵蓋庭園概念的起源、古代與中古時期歐洲庭園、伊斯蘭庭園、義大利庭園、法國庭園、英國庭園、美國近代景觀與重要設計理論、日本庭園、中國庭園、現代台灣景觀等內容。 In the area of ​​landscape architecture, all the landscapes that have appeared now or in the past, such as the pyramids in Egypt, the Vandevost Palace in France, the Central Park in New York, the Humble Administrator's Park in Suzhou, the Lin Family Garden in Banqiao, or the Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall in Taipei, and the Da'an Forest Park. Their appearances reflect the different eras, regions, cultures, and lifestyles and values ​​of the time they are in. We can say for sure that any landscape is a product that is combined with space at a very specific and detailed time. Because of this, every sceneries are unique. When we look at these landscapes, in addition to examining their shapes and appreciating their beauty, it is more important to understand what made them. Because that is the driving force that truly creates the environmental things we see, and it is also the starting point for landscape architects to cultivate creative power. The most important teaching purpose of landscape history is to learn from many examples of the past that beautiful and intentional landscape things gradually evolve and form the process and background. This understanding will help landscape architects expand their basic abilities in reading landscapes and make correct and appropriate decisions in various planning and design processes. The course content covers the origin of the garden concept, the European gardens of ancient and medieval times, the Islamic gardens, the Italian gardens, the French gardens, the British gardens, the modern American landscape and important design theories, the Japanese gardens, the Chinese gardens, and the modern Taiwan landscape.


課程概述 Course Description

在景觀建築的領域中,所有現在或者是過去出現的景觀物,例如埃及的金字塔、法國的凡爾賽宮、紐約的中央公園、蘇州的拙政園、板橋的林家花園或者是台北的中正紀念堂、大安森林公園等,它們的出現都各自反應出其所處不同的時代、地區、文化、以及當時的生活方式與價值觀。我們可以肯定的說,任何一個景觀物都是在非常特定而細微的時間與空間場所組合下的產物。也因為如此,使得每一件景觀物都是獨一無二的。當我們在看待這些景觀物,除了審視其造型、欣賞其美感之外,更重要的是去了解那個造就了他們的原因。因為那才是真正創造出我們所見環境事物的原動力,也是景觀建築師們培養創造力的起點。 景觀史最重要的授課目的是能從過去許多實例中了解到種種美好而有意義的景觀事物,它們逐漸演變成形的過程與背景。這種了解將有助於景觀建築師擴展其閱讀地景的基礎能力,並且在各類規劃與設計的過程中作出正確而適切的決定。 課程內容涵蓋庭園概念的起源、古代與中古時期歐洲庭園、伊斯蘭庭園、義大利庭園、法國庭園、英國庭園、美國近代景觀與重要設計理論、日本庭園、中國庭園、現代台灣景觀等內容。
In the area of ​​landscape architecture, all the landscapes that have appeared now or in the past, such as the pyramids in Egypt, the Vandevost Palace in France, the Central Park in New York, the Humble Administrator's Park in Suzhou, the Lin Family Garden in Banqiao, or the Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall in Taipei, and the Da'an Forest Park. Their appearances reflect the different eras, regions, cultures, and lifestyles and values ​​of the time they are in. We can say for sure that any landscape is a product that is combined with space at a very specific and detailed time. Because of this, every sceneries are unique. When we look at these landscapes, in addition to examining their shapes and appreciating their beauty, it is more important to understand what made them. Because that is the driving force that truly creates the environmental things we see, and it is also the starting point for landscape architects to cultivate creative power. The most important teaching purpose of landscape history is to learn from many examples of the past that beautiful and intentional landscape things gradually evolve and form the process and background. This understanding will help landscape architects expand their basic abilities in reading landscapes and make correct and appropriate decisions in various planning and design processes. The course content covers the origin of the garden concept, the European gardens of ancient and medieval times, the Islamic gardens, the Italian gardens, the French gardens, the British gardens, the modern American landscape and important design theories, the Japanese gardens, the Chinese gardens, and the modern Taiwan landscape.


參考書目 Reference Books

1.《圖解景觀設計史》,六和出版社,Elzabeth Boults.Chip Sullivan著,張瑋如 等譯,2018
2.《中國造園史》,博遠出版社,張家驥,1990

1. "History of Illustrations of Landscape Design", Liuhe Publishing House, by Elzabeth Boults.Chip Sullivan, translated by Zhang Weiru et al., 2018
2. "History of Chinese Gardens", Boyuan Publishing House, Zhang Jiabao, 1990


評分方式 Grading

評分項目 Grading Method 配分比例 Grading percentage 說明 Description
出席情況出席情況
Attendance
20
個人作業與報告個人作業與報告
Personal business and reporting
60 共有2-3次報告作業
課堂表現課堂表現
Classroom performance
20

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Course Information

Description

學分 Credit:2-0
上課時間 Course Time:Wednesday/3,4[C113]
授課教師 Teacher:秦嘉遠
修課班級 Class:景觀系1
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授課大綱 Course Plan: Open

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