日本文化成為20世紀末 - 21世紀初最強勢的文化之一，許多文化成就都成為世界級的文化現象。以建築領域來說，日本獨特的空間美感、細部設計，甚或是建築於永續性、環境關懷上皆對世界帶來深刻的影響; 而2024年春天，國際建築界年度盛事普立茲獎公布由日本建築家山本理顯獲獎，讓日本建築更進一步在普立茲獎得主人數領先世界。距今恰好100年前，科比意在巴黎出版《邁向建築》闡述他所參透的建築「新精神」，該書也成為過去一世紀現代建築學習者的必攜手冊。同年在東京，日本建築家所面對的是關東大地震後的第一年，災後復員的過程則隱含著日本建築嘗試擺脫西洋樣式主義的再出發。如果我們都同意普立茲獎意味著國際建築界所認定的價值，日本建築師的頻繁受獎可以說是意味著現代建築發展經過一世紀的堆疊後的最新價值取向。因此不禁令人思索日本建築中必須留意的思考為何？代表著在西方文化中呵護成長的現代建築價值的普立茲獎，日本建築師人數獨佔世界鰲頭的現象又透露著什麼必須深究的訊息？日本建築如何在以西方價值為核心的現代世界獲得認同甚至超越，更是非西歐國家的我們值得深入探究的課題。有鑑於此，本課程聚焦20世紀日本建築與都市，以歷年普立茲獎日本建築師為時間的錨定點，透過關鍵的建築事件，帶領同學認識日本現代建築的發展，說明近現代日本建築的生成脈絡及特徵，並將進一步探討其背後所支撐的文化意涵。
Japanese culture became one of the most powerful cultures from the late 20th century to the early 21st century, and many cultural achievements have become world-class cultural phenomena. In the field of architecture, Japan's unique spatial beauty, detailed design, and even the sustainability and environmental care of architecture have had a profound impact on the world; and in the spring of 2024, the Pulitzer Prize, an annual event in the international architecture industry, will be announced. The award was won by Japanese architect Riken Yamamoto, making Japanese architecture further lead the world in the number of Pulitzer Prize winners. Exactly 100 years ago, Kobe Bryant published "Towards Architecture" in Paris to elaborate on the "new spirit" of architecture that he understood. The book has also become a must-have handbook for students of modern architecture in the past century. In Tokyo in the same year, Japanese architects were faced with the first year after the Great Kanto Earthquake. The process of post-disaster demobilization implied a renewed attempt by Japanese architecture to get rid of Western styleism. If we all agree that the Pulitzer Prize represents the value recognized by the international architectural community, the frequent awards received by Japanese architects can be said to represent the latest value orientation of modern architecture after a century of development. Therefore, it makes people think about what considerations must be paid attention to in Japanese architecture? The Pulitzer Prize, which represents the value of modern architecture that has grown up in Western culture, does the fact that Japan has the largest number of architects in the world reveal something that needs to be studied deeply? How Japanese architecture can be recognized or even surpassed in the modern world with Western values as its core is a topic worthy of in-depth exploration by those of us in non-Western European countries. In view of this, this course focuses on Japanese architecture and urbanism in the 20th century. It uses the Pulitzer Prize-winning Japanese architects as the anchor point of time. Through key architectural events, it leads students to understand the development of modern Japanese architecture and explains the development of modern Japanese architecture. Generate context and characteristics, and further explore the cultural meaning behind it.
- 日本後現代建築巡禮：1975-1995昭和、平成名建築50選，磯達雄，遠流，2019。
- 日本前現代建築巡禮：1868-1942明治‧大正‧昭和名建築50選，磯達雄，遠流，2019。
- 日本建築的覺醒：尋找文化識別的摸索與奮起之路，五十嵐太郎，原點，2019。
- 日本建築思想史，磯崎新，五南，2019。
- 日本經典建築演進史：建築史學家導覽49位大師奇蹟名作，株式会社エクスナレッジ，瑞昇，2015。
- 日本近代建築，藤森照信，五南，2014。
- A tour of postmodern architecture in Japan: 50 selected famous buildings from the Showa and Heisei eras from 1975 to 1995, Tatsuo Iso, Enryu, 2019.
- A tour of Japan's pre-modern architecture: 50 selected famous buildings from Meiji, Taisho and Showa 1868-1942, Tatsuo Iso, Enryu, 2019.
- The Awakening of Japanese Architecture: The Path of Exploration and Effort in Search of Cultural Identity, Taro Igarashi, Origin, 2019.
- History of Japanese Architectural Thought, Arata Isozaki, Gonan, 2019.
- The evolution history of Japanese classic architecture: Architectural historians guide the miraculous masterpieces of 49 masters, エクスナレッジ Co., Ltd., Ruisheng, 2015.
- Modern Japanese Architecture, Fujimori Terunobu, Gonan, 2014.
| 評分項目 Grading Method | 配分比例 Grading percentage | 說明 Description |
|---|---|---|
| 期中發表期中發表 Published mid-term |
30 | |
| 期末發表期末發表 Published at the end of term |
60 | |
| 出席出席 Attend |
10 |
