西方世界在中世紀中晚期的時候逐漸地恢復元氣，一開始是地中海地區貿易的恢復，然後是歐洲大陸上市鎮、城市和交易會如雨後春筍般的興起，與此同時農業、商業和工業等產業的緩慢進步，而社會上各種交換逐漸的發達，也使得對於金錢的需求越來越大。我們時常會關注到西方在中世紀之後，其經濟、文化在文藝復興、大航海時代、科學革命以及啟蒙運動等一系列巨大的歷史變遷中逐步發展，與此同時，作為金融要素的工具（貨幣、票據、借貸）、組織（股份公司）、制度（法規）等，事實上也都在歷史的進程中漸次成形。尤其是金融制度的發展，為金融的運作提供一套明確的遊戲規則，由於金融高度抽象的特性，如果沒有一套金融制度去確定金融中人與人在不同時間點（現在、未來）之間的關係（獲利、負債），那麼，引起西方近代社會變遷的重要社會行動可能就不會發生（航海冒險、技術革新）。有鑑於金融在西方近代社會變遷中的重大影響力，古典社會學家對金融與社會之間的關係有所討論，Simmel就以貨幣作為討論的切入點，由於貨幣有使物品價值純粹量化的特性，因此計算貨幣的數量就等同於計算資產的數量，擁有多少貨幣就等於擁有多少資產，加上貨幣所具有的絕對價值之特性，以貨幣為基準進行未來資產增值的計算就成為了技術上可以操作的方式。
到了當代社會學，學者們對金融與社會之關係所進行的討論裡，可以看到對古典社會學對金融議題討論的延展性，Zelizer就指出，由於每個人各有其安排生活的方式，不同的生活安排也決定了貨幣的不同用途，而貨幣的不同用途也就展現了不同生活風格的所在，因此人不會以市場價值為唯一標準去過生活，還會根據其經驗和需求作為衡量的標準來安排生活，貨幣因此不只乘載了市場價值，也實現了社會價值。而Zelizer對於金融社會學的貢獻，除了引發社會如何對無上價值進行定價的討論之外，還引發另一種思考，由於無上價值（親密關係、個人生命）因為被賦予價格而參與到了經濟活動之中，使得資產的界限被拓寬了，人們可以更加自由地透過貨幣去計算自己的資產，以此安排現在或未來的生活。
另外，從當代社會學對金融與社會變遷、市場機制、不同文化、金融化的眾多關係之多元思考中，展現的不只是議題討論的多元化，從側面觀之，也顯現了金融領域對日常生活各個領域的滲透已經達到前所未有的境地，此外，對於金融與社會之關係研究重點的多元化討論，可以看到金融已是當代社會所不能夠迴避的大問題，如不去嘗試進行理解，我們對於社會事實的認知將會有很大的不足之處。因此，除了透過對西方經濟與社會的變遷過程中，金融所具有的藏身於後但擁有支配性的地位有所探討，本課程也期望可以幫助學習者了解社會學家們如何以社會學的視角對金融與社會之間的關係進行觀察。
The Western world gradually recovered its vitality in the middle and late medieval periods. At first, it was the recovery of trade in the Mediterranean region, and then the spring-like rise of listed towns, cities and transactions in Europe, along with the spring-like rise of agricultural, business and industry industries. The slow progress of social exchanges has also led to a growing demand for money. We often pay attention to the gradual development of the West after the Middle Ages, its economy and culture have gradually developed in a series of huge historical changes such as cultural rejuvenation, the era of navigation, the scientific revolution and the invasion of Mongolia. At the same time, it has been used as a tool for financial elements (coins). , bills, loans), organizations (joint stock companies), systems (legal regulations), etc., have actually taken shape several times in the historical process. Especially the development of the financial system, it provides a set of clear game rules for financial operations. Due to the highly abstract nature of finance, if there is no financial system to determine whether people and people are at different times (now and in the future) in finance. If the relationship (profit, debt), then important social actions that cause the changes in modern Western society may not occur (navigilance, technological innovation). Given the significant impact of finance in modern Western society, classical socialists have discussed the relationship between finance and society. Simmel uses currency as the starting point of discussion, because currency has the characteristics of pure quantification of the value of goods. ,therefore The amount of calculated coins is equivalent to the amount of calculated funds. The amount of coins they have is equivalent to how much assets they have. Coupled with the absolute value characteristics of coins, calculating future asset value-added calculations based on coins will become technically operational. Way.
In contemporary society, students' discussions on finance and society can see the extension of discussions on financial issues on classical society. Zelizer pointed out that because everyone has their own way of organizing their lives, they are different. The living arrangements have also decided the amount of money The same purpose, and the different uses of currency show the different life styles. Therefore, people will not live by market value as the only standard, but will also arrange their life based on their experience and needs as a standard for measuring. Therefore, currency is not only Riding on the market value and realizing social value. Zelizer's contribution to financial society not only triggers the discussion on how society sets prices for unpriceeded value, but also raises another thought, because unpriceed value (close relationships, personal life) participates in economic activities because of being paid for the price. Among them, the boundaries of assets have been broadened, and people can more freely calculate their assets through currency to arrange their current or future lives.
In addition, from the diverse thinking of contemporary society on the multi-related relationship between finance and social changes, market mechanisms, different cultures and financialization, what is shown is not only the diversification of discussions, but also the financial field for daily life. The penetration of life in all areas has been achieved In an unprecedented situation, in addition, in the diversified discussion on the research focus on the relationship between finance and society, we can see that finance has become a major problem that contemporary society cannot avoid. If we do not try to understand, our understanding of social facts will be There will be great shortcomings. Therefore, in addition to exploring the hiding but dominant position of finance in the Western economic and social transformation process, this course also hopes to help learners understand how socialists can take the perspective of social learning from the perspective of social science. Observe the relationship between finance and society.
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| 評分項目 Grading Method | 配分比例 Grading percentage | 說明 Description |
|---|---|---|
| 課堂出席課堂出席 Class attendance |
20 | |
| 課堂心得課堂心得 Classroom experience |
60 | 共繳交六份，每人每份至少800字。 |
| 期末報告期末報告 Final report |
20 | 從《貨幣網絡與生活結構――地方金融、中小企業與臺灣世俗社會之轉化》和《金融與美好社會》二本著作中擇一撰寫書評，每人每份至少2400字。 |
