語言哲學是海德格後期哲學主要領域之一，他對語言和言說的理解影響著當代對語言、藝術與人的理解。海德格：「語言——人們認為 它是一種說話，人們把說話看作人的活動，並且相信人有說話的能力，但說話並不是一項固定財產。由於驚奇或者恐懼，人會突然失語。一個人無比驚奇，深為震動，這時，便不說話了——他沉默了。任何人都會因為一場變故而失語，這時，他不再說話，但也沒有沉默，而只是喑啞無聲。」 《在通向語言之途》是海德格關於語言的一個演講集，集中地呈現了他後期的語言思想，共收錄1950至1959年六篇演講，包含對特拉克詩歌的詮釋與日本東京帝大手冢富雄教授的對話。由於語句精簡，卻聚集當代思想巨人的三十餘年對存有真理、天地人神（四重整體）、人的本質與語言的深思，以及跨文化對日本「粹（Iki）」美學的對話。本課程將依次探討〈語言〉、〈詩歌中的語言〉、〈從一次關於語言的對話而來〉、〈語言的本質〉、〈詞語〉和〈走向語言之途〉。The philosophy of language is one of the main fields of Heidegger's later philosophy. His understanding of language and speech affects contemporary understanding of language, art and people. Heidegger: "Language - people think of it as a kind of speaking. People regard speaking as a human activity and believe that people have the ability to speak, but speaking is not a fixed asset. People will suddenly become speechless due to surprise or fear. A person is extremely surprised and shocked. At this time, he stops talking - he becomes silent. Anyone would be speechless due to an accident. At this time, he stops talking, but he is not silent, but just mute. " "On the Road to Language" is a collection of Heidegger's speeches on language, which focuses on his later language thoughts. It contains six speeches from 1950 to 1959, including his interpretation of Trak's poetry and the story of the Japanese Emperor Otsuke of Tokyo. A conversation with Professor Tomio Tsuka. Due to the simplicity of the sentences, it gathers more than thirty years of contemporary thinking giants' deep thoughts on the truth of existence, heaven, earth, man and god (four-fold unity), human nature and language, as well as cross-cultural dialogue on Japanese "Iki" aesthetics. This course will explore "Language", "Language in Poetry", "From a Conversation about Language", "The Nature of Language", "Words" and "The Road to Language" in sequence.
海德格。《在通向語言的途中》。
Heidegger, Martin (1959): "Unterwegs zur Sprache". Pfullingen: Neske.
Heidegger, Martin (1959/1985): "Unterwegs zur Sprache". In: GA 12. Frankfurt a.M.: Klostermann.
Heidegger, Martin: "On the Way to Language". N. Y.: Happer & Row.
Heidegger. "On the way to language".
Heidegger, Martin (1959): "Unterwegs zur Sprache". Pfullingen: Neske.
Heidegger, Martin (1959/1985): "Unterwegs zur Sprache". In: GA 12. Frankfurt a.M.: Klostermann.
Heidegger, Martin: "On the Way to Language". N. Y.: Happer & Row.
| 評分項目 Grading Method | 配分比例 Grading percentage | 說明 Description |
|---|---|---|
| 平時成績平時成績 usual results |
30 | 課堂筆記及報告，課堂討論以及出席率。 |
| 專題口報專題口報 Special topic oral report |
30 | 專題口頭報告（含接受問答及問答之內容） |
| 期末報告期末報告 Final report |
40 | 依論文格式。抄襲一律零分。 |
