「刑事訴訟法」雖名之為「訴訟」，然卻不僅止於刑事「審判」程序之「狹義訴訟程序」，乃併及於「偵查」、「起訴」、以及審判之後的「執行」程序，即「刑事訴訟法」所謂「訴訟」係從廣義，與「程序」係屬同義詞。而刑事程序因其目的而異其性格，傳統以來認為刑事訴訟法乃刑法之助法，故將其目的定性為實踐國家刑罰權。其後，鑑於刑法具有高度政治性，易遭統治者濫用，淪為打壓異己之手段，兼之又受國際人權思潮之洗禮，刑事程序之目的逐漸轉變，不再以實踐國家刑罰權為第一要務，轉而強調「無程序即無刑罰」，換言之，刑事訴訟法不再是刑法之助法，而有其獨立的「程序目的」，即確保國家在實踐其刑罰權時，必須嚴守程序正義，以保障刑事被告之基本人權。故而有稱刑事訴訟法為「憲法之測震儀」。而「保障人權」與「實踐刑罰權」此兩大目的之間，時有衝突，如何解決・調和此一衝突，成為現代刑事訴訟法學之最核心課題。本課程最重要之內涵即在講授此一核心課題。具體言之，先說明刑事訴訟法學之基本原理與體系，再依序探討「偵查」、「起訴」、「審判」、「執行」，此四階段，在我國刑事訴訟法有何規定又實務上如何具體適用，藉此以明，在現代國家中，刑事訴訟法如何成為憲法之測震儀。Although the "Criminal Procedure Law" is called "litigation", it is not limited to the "narrow sense litigation procedures" of criminal "trial" procedures, but also includes "investigation", "prosecution", and "execution" procedures after trial. , that is, the so-called "litigation" in the "Criminal Procedure Law" is taken in a broad sense and is synonymous with "procedure". Criminal procedures vary in character depending on their purpose. Traditionally, criminal procedure law is considered to be an auxiliary law to criminal law, so its purpose is defined as the practice of the country's penal power. Since then, given that criminal law is highly political and prone to abuse by rulers, becoming a means of suppressing dissidents, and also being baptized by international human rights trends, the purpose of criminal procedures has gradually changed, and it is no longer the first priority to implement the state’s power to impose penalties. , instead emphasizes that "no procedure means no punishment." In other words, the criminal procedure law is no longer a supplementary law to the criminal law, but has its own independent "procedural purpose", that is, to ensure that the state must strictly abide by procedural justice when practicing its penal power. To protect the basic human rights of criminal defendants. Therefore, some people call the Criminal Procedure Law the "seismometer of the Constitution." There are conflicts between the two major purposes of "protecting human rights" and "practicing the right to punish". How to resolve and reconcile this conflict has become the core issue of modern criminal procedure law. The most important content of this course is to teach this core topic. Specifically, we first explain the basic principles and system of criminal procedure law, and then discuss in sequence "investigation", "prosecution", "trial" and "execution". What are the provisions and practical aspects of these four stages in our country's criminal procedure law? How to apply it specifically can help us understand how the criminal procedure law can become a shock detector of the constitution in modern countries.
1. 劉芳伶自編教材。
2. http://fjudkm.judicial.gov.tw/(司法智識庫)
3. http://jirs.judicial.gov.tw/Index.htm(司法院法學資料檢索系統)
1. Liu Fanling compiled her own teaching materials.
2. http://fjudkm.judicial.gov.tw/(Judicial Knowledge Base)
3. http://jirs.judicial.gov.tw/Index.htm (Judicial Yuan Legal Information Retrieval System)
| 評分項目 Grading Method | 配分比例 Grading percentage | 說明 Description |
|---|---|---|
| 平時成績平時成績 usual results |
30 | 出席、互動與課堂表現。 |
| 期中成績期中成績 Midterm results |
35 | 評分原則上採國考基準，惟可視情況彈性調整。 |
| 期末成績期末成績 final grade |
35 | 評分原則上採國考基準，惟可視情況彈性調整。 |
