「刑事訴訟法」雖名之為「訴訟」，然卻不僅止於刑事「審判」程序之「狹義訴訟程序」，乃併及於「偵查」、「起訴」、以及審判之後的「執行」程序，即「刑事訴訟法」所謂「訴訟」係從廣義，與「程序」係屬同義詞。而刑事程序因其目的而異其性格，傳統以來認為刑事訴訟法乃刑法之助法，故將其目的定性為實踐國家刑罰權。其後，鑑於刑法具有高度政治性，易遭統治者濫用，淪為打壓異己之手段，兼之又受國際人權思潮之洗禮，刑事程序之目的逐漸轉變，不再以實踐國家刑罰權為第一要務，轉而強調「無程序即無刑罰」，換言之，刑事訴訟法不再是刑法之助法，而有其獨立的「程序目的」，即確保國家在實踐其刑罰權時，必須嚴守程序正義，以保障刑事被告之基本人權。故而有稱刑事訴訟法為「憲法之測震儀」。而「保障人權」與「實踐刑罰權」此兩大目的之間，時有衝突，如何解決・調和此一衝突，成為現代刑事訴訟法學之最核心課題。本課程最重要之內涵即在講授此一核心課題。具體言之，先說明刑事訴訟法學之基本原理與體系，再依序探討「偵查」、「起訴」、「審判」、「執行」，此四階段，在我國刑事訴訟法有何規定又實務上如何具體適用，藉此以明，在現代國家中，刑事訴訟法如何成為憲法之測震儀。Although the Criminal Dispute Act is called "claim", it is not only a "decision procedure" in the criminal "trial" procedure, but is a merger and an "execution" procedure after the "investigation", "indictment", and "execution" procedure after the trial , that is, the "claim" referred to as "criminal lawsuit law" is based on a broad meaning and is a synonym with "procedure". Criminal procedures differ in their character due to their purpose. Traditionally, they are regarded as criminal acts as a support law of the criminal law, so their purpose is characterized as a national right to impose the right to punish the country. Later, because the criminal law is highly political and is easily harassed by the rulers, it is a means of repelling oneself, and is also baptized by the trend of international human rights. The purpose of criminal proceedings has gradually changed, and no longer regards the realization of national criminal rights as the first priority. , and then emphasizes that "no procedure means no punishment". In other words, criminal complaint law is no longer an auxiliary law of criminal law, but has its own independent "procedural purpose", that is, to ensure that the country must strictly abide by procedural justice when implementing its right to punish criminal law. To protect the basic human rights of criminal defendants. Therefore, there is a criminal act of criminal acts called "the test of the law of silence." There are conflicts between the two major purposes of "protecting human rights" and "realizing criminal rights". How to resolve and revise this conflict has become the core subject of modern criminal slander law. The most important connotation of this course is to teach this core topic. Specifically, first explain the basic principles and systems of criminal complaint law, and then discuss "investigation", "indictment", "examination", and "execution" in sequence. These four stages are in the provisions and implementation of our Criminal Complaint Law. How to apply it in detail and to illustrate how criminal acts become a sensational magistrate in modern countries.
1. 劉芳伶自編教材。
2. http://fjudkm.judicial.gov.tw/(司法智識庫)
3. http://jirs.judicial.gov.tw/Index.htm(司法院法學資料檢索系統)
1. Liu Fangling compiled the textbooks himself.
2. http://fjudkm.judicial.gov.tw/(Judgmental Intelligence Library)
3. http://jirs.judicial.gov.tw/Index.htm (Judicial Court Law Data Search System)
| 評分項目 Grading Method | 配分比例 Grading percentage | 說明 Description |
|---|---|---|
| 平時成績平時成績 Regular achievements |
30 | 出席、互動與課堂表現。 |
| 期中成績期中成績 Midterm achievements |
35 | 評分原則上採國考基準，惟可視情況彈性調整。 |
| 期末成績期末成績 Final results |
35 | 評分原則上採國考基準，惟可視情況彈性調整。 |
