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2638 - 地理資訊系統實作 Geographic Information Analysis


教育目標 Course Target

***** 強烈建議修景觀規劃前先加修「地理資訊系統實作」以增強各位運用ArcGIS各種功能進行,適宜性分析之能力。 課程上課時間將依據修課學生之狀況而進行彈性調整。 景觀規劃是一門整合與處理各類空間資訊的科學。景觀規劃的決策仰賴有效地處理多種來源的資料,並利用分析工具以視覺化的方式協助資料的呈現更加清晰與明確,讓受眾能快速了解資料的意涵。景觀規劃處理的各項空間元素都具有空間標記的特質,因此景觀規劃的空間分析與模擬需要能靈活運用地理資訊(GIS)知識與技巧。運用ArcGIS支援景觀規劃時需要能判別ArcGIS功能與實際景觀議題之間的關聯,本門課配合景觀規劃面臨實際的規劃與空間分析議題,增加修課者運用ArcGIS進行空間分析之能力。 本課程講授內容,主要將納入InVEST (Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs),是根據生態服務系統理念建構的模型,可用於疊出環境的價值與服務,落實永續的理念。 InVEST模型能展示空間分析成果,使用地圖作為資訊溝通的基礎,並依據假設的未來願景生成地圖作為決策依據。InVEST返回結果是以生物物理術語(例如,固存的噸碳)或經濟術語(例如,該固存的碳的淨現值)表示的。 分析的空間分辨率也很靈活,允許使用者解釋與評估各種尺度的問題,僅需要有基礎到中級技能的GIS知識,無需Python編程知識。 ***** It is strongly recommended to revise "Geographical Information System Implementation" before revising landscape planning to enhance your ability to use various functions of ArcGIS to conduct suitability analysis. Course class time will be flexibly adjusted based on the status of students taking the course. Landscape planning is a science that integrates and processes various spatial information. Landscape planning decisions rely on the effective processing of data from multiple sources, and the use of analytical tools to help present the data more clearly and clearly in a visual way, so that the audience can quickly understand the meaning of the data. All spatial elements processed in landscape planning have the characteristics of spatial markers. Therefore, spatial analysis and simulation of landscape planning require the flexible use of geographical information (GIS) knowledge and skills. When using ArcGIS to support landscape planning, you need to be able to identify the relationship between ArcGIS functions and actual landscape issues. This course supports landscape planning to face actual planning and spatial analysis issues, and increases the course participants' ability to use ArcGIS for spatial analysis. The teaching content of this course will mainly include InVEST (Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs), which is a model constructed based on the concept of ecological service systems, which can be used to overlay environmental values ​​and services and implement the concept of sustainability. The InVEST model can display spatial analysis results, use maps as the basis for information communication, and generate maps based on hypothetical future visions as a basis for decision-making. InVEST returns results expressed in biophysical terms (e.g., tons of carbon sequestered) or in economic terms (e.g., net present value of this sequestered carbon). The spatial resolution of the analysis is also flexible, allowing users to interpret and evaluate problems at various scales, requiring only basic to intermediate GIS knowledge and no Python programming knowledge.


參考書目 Reference Books

• InVest https://naturalcapitalproject.stanford.edu/software/invest
• Urban Cooling都市冷確
1.Bartesaghi, C., Osmond, P., & Peters, A. (2018). Evaluating the cooling effects of green infrastructure : A systematic review of methods , indicators and data sources. Solar Energy, 166(February), 486-508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2018.03.008
2. Phelan, P. E., Kaloush, K., Miner, M., Golden, J., Phelan, B., Iii, H. S., & Taylor, R. A. (2015). Urban Heat Island: Mechanisms , Implications , and Possible Remedies. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 285-309. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-102014-021155
3. Zardo, L., Geneletti, D., Prez-soba, M., & Eupen, M. Van. (2017). Estimating the cooling capacity of green infrastructures to support urban planning. Ecosystem Services, 26, 225-235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2017.06.016
• Recreation
1. Recreational demand for clean water: evidence from geotagged photographs by visitors to lakes
2. Using social media to quantify nature-based tourism and recreation

• InVest https://naturalcapitalproject.stanford.edu/software/invest
• Urban Coolingurban cooling
1.Bartesaghi, C., Osmond, P., & Peters, A. (2018). Evaluating the cooling effects of green infrastructure : A systematic review of methods, indicators and data sources. Solar Energy, 166(February), 486- 508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2018.03.008
2. Phelan, P. E., Kaloush, K., Miner, M., Golden, J., Phelan, B., Iii, H. S., & Taylor, R. A. (2015). Urban Heat Island: Mechanisms, Implications, and Possible Remedies. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 285-309. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-102014-021155
3. Zardo, L., Geneletti, D., Prez-soba, M., & Eupen, M. Van. (2017). Estimating the cooling capacity of green infrastructures to support urban planning. Ecosystem Services, 26, 225-235 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2017.06.016
• Recreation
1. Recreational demand for clean water: evidence from geotagged photographs by visitors to lakes
2. Using social media to quantify nature-based tourism and recreation


評分方式 Grading

評分項目 Grading Method 配分比例 Grading percentage 說明 Description
期末專題報告期末專題報告
Final special report
65 組作業。確定目標、從固碳、棲地品質、景觀品質、城市冷卻模型等四種模型挑一種進行練習,思考與討論所選模型的未來在景觀規劃上可能的應用、共同製作專題圖。資料收集與整理
修正報告修正報告
Correction report
35 期末報告(口頭與大圖),繪製操作步驟,並依據老師建議修正後參與GIS競賽。

授課大綱 Course Plan

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相似課程 Related Course

選修-1889 Practice of GIS / 地理資訊系統實作 (行政系2-4,授課教師:汪志忠,)

Course Information

Description

學分 Credit:2-0
上課時間 Course Time:Tuesday/8,9,10,11[ST023]
授課教師 Teacher:原友蘭/鍾明光
修課班級 Class:景觀系3
選課備註 Memo:本課程為深碗型課程,需同時修習2637「地理資訊系統」
授課大綱 Course Plan: Open

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