「政府與企業」（Government and Enterprise）的關係，是當前全球化趨勢下政府治理的一項重要議題，它涉及掌控政治權威的政府和握有生產資源的企業間的互動關係，因而也常被冠以「政商關係」俗稱。
在這個課題裡，「企業」並不限定在所謂的公司型態，而是泛指一般經營運作的生產單位，因此涵蓋了所有經由生產和交換過程、以追求利潤的各種商業組織。至於「政府」則指涉一套以公權力為基礎的制度與行為，權威性地影響市場資源與企業全體價值的配置。
本課程的目標，在於協助同學瞭解政府與企業在市場經濟下的互動關係，及其相關的說法。因而在課程設計上，首先從「國家」與「市場」兩大基本概念的認識與比較出發，逐步瞭解政府干預經濟活動之正當性，相關管制性政策的原因、形式、效果與變革，不同制度下的政府與企業互動關係，以及與企業團體遊說運作對政經關係的影響，及其改變公共政策之方式；而後討論此二者的相互影響力在國家整體發展過程中的消長趨勢，期使同學除了能夠掌握政企互動，更能進一步在整合性的政治經濟學理論基礎上，從兩岸關係、全球化等角度切入，來討論與解析政府與企業的互動問題。
本課程主題包括：1、政府與企業關係；2、國家、企業與經濟發展；3、政府干預；4、反托拉斯管制；5、經濟管制與改革；6、社會管制與改革；7、非市場供給政策；8、公營事業；9、企業團體與遊說等內容。The relationship between "Government and Enterprise" is an important issue in government governance under the current trend of globalization. It involves the interaction between the government that controls political authority and the enterprises that hold production resources. Therefore, it is often It is commonly known as "political and business relations".
In this topic, "enterprise" is not limited to the so-called company type, but generally refers to a production unit with general business operations, so it covers all kinds of business organizations that pursue profits through the production and exchange process. As for "government", it refers to a set of systems and behaviors based on public power, which authoritatively affects the allocation of market resources and the overall value of enterprises.
The goal of this course is to help students understand the interactive relationship between the government and enterprises in a market economy and its related explanations. Therefore, in the course design, we first start from the understanding and comparison of the two basic concepts of "state" and "market", and gradually understand the legitimacy of government intervention in economic activities, the causes, forms, effects and changes of relevant regulatory policies, and the different systems The interactive relationship between the government and enterprises under the current situation, as well as the impact of lobbying operations with business groups on political and economic relations, and the way they change public policies; and then discuss the growth and decline trends of the mutual influence between the two in the overall development process of the country, with the hope of making In addition to mastering the interaction between government and enterprises, students can further discuss and analyze the interaction between government and enterprises based on integrated political economics theory from the perspectives of cross-strait relations and globalization.
The topics of this course include: 1. The relationship between government and enterprises; 2. The state, enterprises and economic development; 3. Government intervention; 4. Antitrust regulation; 5. Economic regulation and reform; 6. Social regulation and reform; 7. Non-market Supply policy; 8. Public utilities; 9. Business groups and lobbying, etc.
從政治經濟學觀點而言，「政府與企業」是主要的探討課題之一。然而本課程仍從經濟學觀點，討論市場經濟下的政府與企業關係，政府干預經濟活動之正當性，以及探討政府管制的原因、形式及效果（包括解除管制）。本課程著重在反托拉斯管制 (Antitrust Regulation)及經濟管制(Economic Regulation)，反托拉斯管制以公平交易法所規範的內容為主：1.反托拉斯行為及對事業獨占（包括寡占）、結合與聯合行為的規範；2.對不公平競爭行為的規範。經濟管制則在討論一些對公用事業、自然獨佔等的管制。本課程將兼顧理論與個案分析，主要授課內容包括：1、政府與企業關係；2、不同制度下的經營模式；3、經濟管制的理論；4、政府干預；5、反托拉斯管制；6、經濟管制；7、社會管制；8、公營事業；9、企業團體與遊說。
From the perspective of political economy, "government and enterprises" is one of the main topics of discussion. However, this course still discusses the relationship between the government and enterprises under the market economy from an economic perspective, the legitimacy of government intervention in economic activities, and explores the causes, forms and effects of government regulation (including deregulation). This course focuses on Antitrust Regulation and Economic Regulation. Antitrust Regulation is mainly based on the content regulated by the Fair Trade Act: 1. Antitrust behavior and business monopoly (including oligopoly), combination and alliance Standards of behavior; 2. Standards of unfair competition behaviors. Economic regulation discusses some controls on public utilities, natural monopoly, etc. This course will take into account both theory and case analysis. The main teaching content includes: 1. The relationship between the government and enterprises; 2. Business models under different systems; 3. The theory of economic regulation; 4. Government intervention; 5. Antitrust regulation; 6. Economic regulation; 7. Social regulation; 8. Public utilities; 9. Business groups and lobbying.
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| 評分項目 Grading Method | 配分比例 Grading percentage | 說明 Description |
|---|---|---|
| 出席出席 Attend |
5 | |
| 課堂提問與參與討論課堂提問與參與討論 Ask questions and participate in discussions in class |
35 | |
| 課堂分組報告課堂分組報告 Classroom group report |
30 | |
| 期末測驗期末測驗 final exam |
30 |
