本課程從比較角度探討各國憲政制度和實際運作異同。首先介紹基本概念和原則，包括權力朝向個人集中，以及年輕化趨勢。其次要討論內閣制，總統制和雙首長制三種主要制度的源起，包括思想主張和歷史背景。再者要討論政府部門的實際運作。本學期討論重點包括國家元首和行政首長的角色扮演。This course explores the differences between political systems and actual operations of various countries from a comparative perspective. First, we introduce basic concepts and principles, including the concentration of power towards individuals and the trend of youth. Secondly, we must discuss the origins of three main systems, namely, the internal system, the general system and the dual-head system, including ideological initiative and historical background. Furthermore, we need to discuss the actual operation of government departments. The focus of this academic discussion includes role-playing of heads of state and executive heads.
本課程內容主要在介紹當今主要國家的政府與政治體制，其中包括工業化民主國家英國、法國，德國、日本等；共產及後共產國家俄羅斯、中共等；以及開發中國家印度、墨西哥等。藉由比較這些國家的政府體制（行政、立法、司法、文官）與政治體制（政黨、利益團體）上的差異，以及實際政治（政治參與、政治引用、政府決策）運作上的不同，來說明影響政府體制及其實際政治運作的原因為何，以期學生具備相關的政治知識，分析判斷與公共服務的能力。
The content of this course mainly introduces the government and political systems of major countries today, including industrialized democratic countries Britain, France, Germany, Japan, etc.; communist and post-communist countries Russia, the Communist Party, etc.; and developing China India, Mexico, etc. By comparing the differences between the government system (administrative, legislative, judicial, civil servant) and political system (political parties, interest groups) in these countries, as well as the differences in actual politics (political participation, political citation, government decisions) operations, we will explain What are the reasons for affecting the government system and its actual political operations, so as to hope that students can have relevant political knowledge and analyze and judge the ability to public services.
Pierre Pactet et Ferdinand Mélin-Soucramanien, Droit constitutionnel, (Paris: Sirey), 2006.
胡祖慶，比較政府與政治，（台北：五南），2018.
Pierre Pactet et Ferdinand Mélin-Soucramanien, Droit constitutionnel, (Paris: Sirey), 2006.
Hu Zuqing, comparing government and politics, (Taipei: Wunan), 2018.
| 評分項目 Grading Method | 配分比例 Grading percentage | 說明 Description |
|---|---|---|
| 期中考期中考 Midterm exam |
40 | |
| 期末考期末考 Final exam |
40 | |
| 到課率到課率 Class Rate |
20 |
