以前，我對於「理論」的認識與理解大約就是「」。這幾
年來的心得，也許可以再進一步闡述。我試著藉由「理論」與「觀點」的區分，並以
一種接近「理念型」（這個概念，相信妳／你們上個學期已經學習過。）的表述方式
說明：「理論」是以一種「觀點」，對「事實」加以考察，試圖對「事實」提出是什
麼以及為什麼，並且何以致此的緣由。
上述的說明可以藉由董啟章在《地圖集 》(2011)的一段文字獲得參照性的釐清，請
各位琢磨玩味：
也就是說，對於「理論」的理解與想像，必須擺脫傳統以來機械般的「
」客觀反映說，而要適當地認識到理論是基於某個特定觀點，對事實考察所採取的
立場解釋，也就是「」的主觀詮釋說。簡單而言，針對同一社會事
實，持以不同的觀點看待，會有不同的理論解釋。（鄭志成）

In the past, my knowledge and understanding of "theory" was roughly "." These few
Perhaps I can elaborate further on my experiences over the years. I try to distinguish between "theory" and "viewpoint" and use
A way of expression that is close to "ideal type" (I believe you/you have already studied this concept last semester)
Explanation: "Theory" is to examine "facts" from a "perspective" and try to propose what "facts" are.
What and why, and why.
The above explanation can be clarified by referring to Dong Qizhang's passage in "Atlas" (2011). Please refer to
For those of you to ponder:
In other words, the understanding and imagination of "theory" must get rid of the traditional mechanical "
"Objective reflection theory, and it is necessary to properly realize that theory is based on a specific point of view and is based on the investigation of facts.
Position explanation, that is, the subjective interpretation of "." Simply put, for the same social event
In fact, if we look at it from different perspectives, we will have different theoretical explanations. (Zheng Zhicheng)

Martuccelli, Danilo（達尼洛‧馬爾圖切利）／姜志輝譯：
。南京：譯林，2007。【Orig. Danilo Martuccelli: Sociologies
de la modernité. Paris: Gallimard, 1999.】
 Baert, Patirck（帕特里克‧貝爾特）、Carreira da Silva, Filipe（菲利佩‧卡雷
拉‧達‧席爾瓦）／瞿鐵鵬譯： 。北京：商務，
2014 。【Orig. Patirck Baert, Filipe Carreira da Silva: Social Theory in the
Twentieth Century and Beyond. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2010.】
 Callinicos, Alex／簡守邦譯： 。2004 年革新重譯本，原舊
版書名《社會學理論思想的流變》。台北縣永和市：韋伯文化，2004。
【Orig. Alex Callinicos: Social Theory: A Historical Introduction. London: Polity
Press, 1999.】
 Cuff, E. C.、Sharrock, W. W.、Francis, D. W.／林秀麗、林庭瑤、洪惠芬譯：
。台北縣永和市：韋伯文化，2008。【Orig. E. C. Cuff,
W. W. Sharrock, D. W. Francis: Perspectives in Sociology. London; New York:
Routledge, 1998.】
 Ritzer, George（喬治•雷瑟）、Goodman, Douglas（道格拉斯•古德曼）著／
柯朝欽、鄭祖邦譯： 。第六版。臺北市：巨流，
2004、2005。【Orig. George Ritzer, Goodman, Douglas: Sociological Theory.
Sixth Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill 2004.】
其餘課程內容相關參考文獻將於課程中隨時介紹及說明。

Martuccelli, Danilo (Danilo Martuccelli)/Translated by Jiang Zhihui:
. Nanjing: Yilin, 2007. 【Orig. Danilo Martuccelli: Sociologies
de la modernité. Paris: Gallimard, 1999.】
 Baert, Patirck, Carreira da Silva, Filipe
La da Silva)/Translated by Qu Tiepeng: . Beijing: Business,
2014. 【Orig. Patirck Baert, Filipe Carreira da Silva: Social Theory in the
Twentieth Century and Beyond. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2010.】
 Callinicos, Alex／Jian Shoubang Translation: . 2004 innovative re-translation, original
The title of the book is "The Evolution of Sociological Theoretical Thought". Yonghe City, Taipei County: Weber Culture, 2004.
【Orig. Alex Callinicos: Social Theory: A Historical Introduction. London: Polity
Press, 1999.】
 Cuff, E. C., Sharrock, W. W., Francis, D. W.／Translated by Lin Xiuli, Lin Tingyao and Hong Huifen:
. Yonghe City, Taipei County: Weber Culture, 2008. 【Orig. E. C. Cuff,
W. W. Sharrock, D. W. Francis: Perspectives in Sociology. London; New York:
Routledge, 1998.】
 Ritzer, George, Goodman, Douglas／
Translated by Ke Chaoqin and Zheng Zubang: . Sixth edition. Taipei City: Juliu,
2004, 2005. 【Orig. George Ritzer, Goodman, Douglas: Sociological Theory.
Sixth Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill 2004.】
References related to the rest of the course content will be introduced and explained at any time during the course.