老人、身障者、窮人等人口數持續增加,都有各種需求,政府過去的做法偏重給予現金(in-cash),近年來給予差異化的服務(in-kind)愈來愈重要,相關的方案也愈來愈多。社會工作者在這些方案的規劃、執行與評估中,扮演重要角色。社會工作研究所學歷者更被寄望能成為相關方案的靈魂人物,如何透過方案幫助老人、身心障礙者及貧困者,進而藉著方案幫助這些案主及他們的家庭,是社會工作研究生應該多加了解的。
許多學生在校園裡對社工方案有所學習進而設計,但實際執行者少之又少。因此,keep your hands dirty(把你的手搞髒),實際去做,實際從頭到尾參與方案,更為可貴。講授者長期規劃、執行各種社會工作方案,也接受政府對這些方案的評鑑。深刻體會不能僅從個案管理的角度去看去做,更應強化方案管理。
社會工作背景者的社會學乃至社會科學的訓練不夠,過度聚焦於案主、案家,忽略了整體人口數的狀況及變化,未能掌握老年人口、身障人口、貧困人口的全貌及所產生的問題。講授者長期研究社會問題,以嚴謹的社會科學背景分析這三種人口群的特性、變化及對社會工作者的挑戰。
過去的社工訓練容易產生穀倉效應,服務某種人口群就只注意該人口群,忽略不同人口群的交集,例如老人與身障者、身障者與貧困者。講授者近年來致力於跨群體的服務,累積許多經驗,也藉此規劃並執行一些創新方案。
因此,實踐、社會學視野、跨人口群等是本課程的特色。
The population of the elderly, disabled, and sterile people continues to increase, and there are various needs. The government's past practices have focused on in-cash. In recent years, differentiated services have become more and more important, and related solutions have become more and more. Social workers play an important role in planning, implementation and evaluation of these programs. Students from the Institute of Social Work are even more expected to become souls of related programs. How to help the elderly, physically and mentally disabled and those in need through programs, and then help these clients and their families through programs is something that graduate students in social work should know more.
Many students learn and design social work programs in the campus, but very few actually implement them. Therefore, keep your hands dirty, actually doing it, actually participating in the plan from the beginning to the end is more expensive. The lecturer plans for long-term planning, implements various social work plans, and also accepts government reviews of these plans. A profound body cannot be done from the perspective of case management, but should be strengthened in plan management.
The social and even social science training of those who have social work backgrounds is not enough. They focus too much on the client and the client, ignore the situation and changes of the overall population, and fail to grasp the overall picture of the elderly, disabled people, and the problems arising from them. The lecturer studies social problems for a long time and analyzes the characteristics, changes and challenges for social workers with a serious social science background.
In the past, social work training was prone to yield a gravitational effect. When serving a certain population group, you only pay attention to that population group and ignore the intersection of different population groups, such as the elderly and the disabled, the disabled and the disabled. In recent years, the lecturer has been committed to cross-group services, accumulated a lot of experience, and has also planned and implemented some innovative solutions.
Therefore, practice, social vision, cross-population groups, etc. are the characteristics of this course.
彭懷真(2019)老障貧社工方案自編教材
Peng Qingzhen (2019) Self-edited textbook for social worker programs for elderly people
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