1. to learn about how sustainability is the overarching policy goal, rather than economic efficiency, in marine conservation.
2. Recognize the biophysical limits and thresholds of marine systems.
3. Expose the students to a complex systems view of marine ecology and economics that help generate profound implications for managing marine systems in the face of intrinsic uncertainty, irreversibly and interdependent behavior.

1. to learn about how sustainability is the overarching policy goal, rather than economic efficiency, in marine conservation.
2. Recognize the biophysical limits and thresholds of marine systems.
3. Expose the students to a complex systems view of marine economics and economics that help generate extensive implications for managing marine systems in the face of intrinsic uncertainty, irreversibly and interdependent behavior.

1. Daniel Beckman, PhD. Marine Environmental Biology and Conservation. First Edition. Jblearning.
2. Virginia L. Cass-Dudley; Gordon Dudley; James L. Sumich, PhD. Laboratory and Field Investigations in Marine Life. Eleventh Edition. Jblearning.
3. John Morrissey, PhD; James L. Sumich, PhD; Deanna R. Pinkard-Meier. Introduction to the Biology of Marine Life. Eleventh Edition. Jblearning.

1. Daniel Beckman, PhD. Marine Environmental Biology and Conservation. First Edition. Jblearning.
2. Virginia L. Cass-Dudley; Gordon Dudley; James L. Sumich, PhD. Laboratory and Field Investigations in Marine Life. Eleventh Edition. Jblearning.
3. John Morrissey, PhD; James L. Sumich, PhD; Deanna R. Pinkard-Meier. Introduction to the Biology of Marine Life. Eleventh Edition. Jblearning.