「如何理解台灣脈絡下的移民及移工文化？」90年代開始，政府開始引進東南亞藍領移工，同時來自大陸與東南亞配偶的人數也逐漸增加，他們的身分與處境逐漸成為社會的焦點，其人權也開始受到關注。近十多年來，關於配偶移民與移工的劇情片、紀錄片、甚至文學創作（尤其是報導文學與自傳類的書寫）也逐漸出現。但是，一般大眾對於移民與移工的認識，仍多停留在新聞媒體報導的刻板印象。文化研究的分析，正好提供了一條路徑，從關於移民工的書寫，探索在台灣的移民與移工的文化再現與意義。同時，不同於英語世界常見第三世界、前殖民地或從威權專制政體逃離的離散或流亡經驗，或回不去的鄉愁，這些移民/工的經驗更是被資本主義的推力推動。透過他們的視角，可以提供多元的角度，反思新自由主義全球化下當代台灣的處境與主體性。

本課程主要分為兩部分進行。第一個部分是相關的文化理論，主要介紹民族國家、底層的政治、再現政治。該部分藉由對民族國家與資本主義的批判、後殖民論述對於民族國家與底層發聲的思考，與學生一起思索如何看待移民工的發聲位置。

第二個部分則是台灣的移民工文學與文化作品，分為移民、移工、無國籍者，並特別以香港的討論為參照，每個部分都會介紹相關研究與文學或紀錄片，並請來賓演講。最後，本課程以顧玉玲《回家》，針對自我與他者的關係與書寫進行討論。

課程評量作業的設計中，除課堂報告與討論之外，期末報告採開放式的設計，請學生分組撰寫研究或觀察反思報告，報告內容除研究的形式以外，也可以進行文字或影像的創作。

本課程的目的，主要是向同學介紹台灣的移民／工議題與文化及文學創作，帶領學生進行社會文化的反思，並培養同學基本的分析能力，了解作品與社會文化的關聯。

"How to understand immigration and migrant worker culture in the context of Taiwan?" Since the 1990s, the government began to introduce blue-collar migrant workers from Southeast Asia. At the same time, the number of spouses from mainland China and Southeast Asia has gradually increased. Their identities and situations have gradually become the focus of society, and their human rights have also begun to receive attention. In the past decade or so, feature films, documentaries, and even literary creations (especially reportage and autobiography) about spouse immigration and migrant workers have gradually appeared. However, the general public's understanding of immigrants and migrant workers is still limited to the stereotypes reported by the news media. The analysis of cultural studies provides a way to explore the cultural representation and significance of immigrants and migrant workers in Taiwan from writing about migrant workers. At the same time, unlike the diaspora or exile experience common in the English-speaking world in the Third World, former colonies, or those escaping from authoritarian dictatorships, or the nostalgia of being unable to return, the experience of these immigrants/workers is driven by the thrust of capitalism. Through their perspectives, we can provide multiple perspectives to reflect on the situation and subjectivity of contemporary Taiwan under neoliberal globalization.

This course is mainly divided into two parts. The first part is related cultural theory, which mainly introduces nation-states, underlying politics, and representational politics. This part uses the critique of nation-states and capitalism and postcolonial discourse to think about nation-states and the voices of the subaltern, and together with students think about how to view the voice of migrant workers.

The second part is Taiwan’s migrant literature and cultural works, divided into immigrants, migrant workers, and stateless people, with special reference to discussions in Hong Kong. Each part will introduce relevant research and literature or documentaries, and invite guest speakers. Finally, this course uses Gu Yuling's "Going Home" to discuss the relationship and writing between the self and the other.

In the design of the course evaluation assignments, in addition to classroom reports and discussions, the final report adopts an open-ended design. Students are asked to write research or observation reflection reports in groups. In addition to the form of research, the report content can also be composed of text or images.

The purpose of this course is mainly to introduce Taiwan’s immigration/labor issues, culture and literary creation to students, lead students to reflect on social culture, and cultivate students’ basic analytical skills to understand the connection between works and social culture.

※課程材料：必讀材料僅供期刊或專書單篇文章，全書請自行購買或借閱，碩士論文、網路文章請自行下載※

2 9/19 民族國家的構成：疆界的內與外

Bennedict Anderson（2013 [1999]）。《想像的共同體》。吳叡人譯。台北：時報。第1章、第2章、第3章、第10章。
Balibar, Etienne (1991) ‘The Nation Form: History and Ideology’. In Etienne Balibar & Immanuel Wallerstein (eds.) Race, Nation, Class: Ambiguous Identities. London & New York: Verso, 86-106.
沈松僑。2002。〈代中國民族主義的發展：兼論民族主義的兩個問題〉。《政治與社會哲學評論》3：49-119。http://www.aisixiang.com/data/18439.html。（或參考：沈松僑。2014 [2002]。〈近代中國民族主義的發展：兼論民族主義的兩個問題〉。《公民社會基本觀念》（下卷），林毓生主編，頁547-607。臺北市：中研院人社中心。
鄭鴻生。2000。〈台灣民族想像的可能及其障礙──回應班‧安德森《想像的共同體》〉。B. Anderson「全球化時代的民族主義想像」演講會，《台社》、《中國時報》主辦，3月23日，台北。http://zhenghongsheng.blogspot.com/2014/03/blog-post_9842.html。
鄭鴻生。2013。〈台灣的認同問題與世代差異〉。《文化縱橫》雙月刊2013年10月號。http://zhenghongsheng.blogspot.com/2014/04/blog-post_7882.html。

3 9/26 沒有證件的漂流者／來賓演講

白刷刷黑戶人權行動聯盟（2015）。《一線之遙：亞洲黑戶拚搏越界紀實》。台北：財團法人導航基金會。（請自行借書或購書）
演講：白刷刷黑戶人權行動聯盟鄭小塔／莊惠玲

4 10/3 誰屬共同體？

Chatterjee, Partha（1991）。〈查特吉：誰的想像共同體？〉，王立秋譯。《西天中土》。https://our-global-u.org/oguorg/zht/download/%E5%B0%88%E9%A1%9C/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96/shuide%20xiangxiang%20gongtongti_t.pdf
查特杰，帕薩（Chatterjee, Partha）（2007）。〈被治理者的政治〉。《被治理者的政治：思索大部分世界的大眾政治》，田立年譯，頁62-90。桂林：廣西師範大學出版社。https://s3.us-west-1.wasabisys.com/plibrary/books/34a382fb24287b95a176398760bdb4be.pdf
Chatterjee, Partha (1993) The Nation and Its Fragments: Colonial and Postcolonial Histories. Princeton University Press, Ch. 1.

5 10/17 再現的政治

Hall, Stuart (1997) excerpts from ‘Introduction’ & ‘Ch.4. The Work of Representation’. Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices. The Open University, 1-7, 15-73.

6 10/24 亞洲作為方法

陳光興（2006）。〈亞洲作為方法：超克「脫亞入美」的知識狀況〉、〈后序：中華帝國的階序格局下漢人的種族歧視〉。《去帝國：亞洲作為方法》，頁335-437。台北：行人。

7 11/7 台灣作為民族國家下的移民／工政策

夏曉鵑編（2009）。《騷動流移：台社移民／工讀本》。台北：台灣社會研究雜誌社。導讀＆第二部分：民族國家：法令制度與意識型態。
陳美華（2010）。〈性化的國境管理：「假結婚」查察與中國移民／性工作者的排除〉。《台灣社會學》19：55-105。

8 11/14 流離尋岸，何處是我家

夏曉鵑（2002）。《流離尋岸》。台北：台灣社會研究雜誌社。（請自行借書或購書）
《說媽媽的話》。公視「獨立特派員」第525集。https://innews.pts.org.tw/?p=5689

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※Course materials: The required reading materials are only single articles in journals or special books. Please purchase or borrow the entire book by yourself. Please download master's thesis and online articles by yourself※

2 9/19 The composition of nation-states: the inside and outside of borders

Bennedict Anderson (2013 [1999]). "Imagined Communities". Translated by Wu Ruiren. Taipei: The Times. Chapter 1, Chapter 2, Chapter 3, Chapter 10.
Balibar, Etienne (1991) ‘The Nation Form: History and Ideology’. In Etienne Balibar & Immanuel Wallerstein (eds.) Race, Nation, Class: Ambiguous Identities. London & New York: Verso, 86-106.
Shen Songqiao. 2002. "The Development of Nationalism in Modern China: Also Discussing Two Issues of Nationalism". Review of Political and Social Philosophy 3: 49-119. http://www.aisixiang.com/data/18439.html. (Or reference: Shen Songqiao. 2014 [2002]. "The Development of Nationalism in Modern China: Also on Two Issues of Nationalism". "Basic Concepts of Civil Society" (Volume 2), edited by Lin Yusheng, pp. 547-607. Taipei: Center for Humanities and Social Sciences, Academia Sinica.
Zheng Hongsheng. 2000. "The Possibilities and Obstacles of Taiwan's National Imagination—Response to Ben Anderson's "Imagined Communities"" B. Anderson's "Nationalist Imagination in the Era of Globalization" Lecture, hosted by "Taiwan News" and "China Times", March 23, Taipei. http://zhenghongsheng.blogspot.com/2014/03/blog-post_9842.html.
Zheng Hongsheng. 2013. "Identity Issues and Generational Differences in Taiwan". The October 2013 issue of the bimonthly magazine "Culture Perspectives". http://zhenghongsheng.blogspot.com/2014/04/blog-post_7882.html.

3 9/26 Undocumented Drifter/Guest Speech

Human Rights Action Alliance (2015). "A Thin Thread: A Documentary of Asia's Underworld's Struggle to Cross Borders". Taipei: Navigation Foundation. (Please borrow or purchase books by yourself)
Speech: Zheng Xiaota/Zhuang Huiling of the Human Rights Action Alliance of Whitewashing Black Households

4 10/3 Who belongs to the community?

Chatterjee, Partha (1991). Chatterjee, Partha (2007). "Politics of the Governed". "The Politics of the Governed: Reflecting on Popular Politics in Most of the World", translated by Tian Linian, pp. 62-90. Guilin: Guangxi Normal University Press. https://s3.us-west-1.wasabisys.com/plibrary/books/34a382fb24287b95a176398760bdb4be.pdf
Chatterjee, Partha (1993) The Nation and Its Fragments: Colonial and Postcolonial Histories. Princeton University Press, Ch. 1.

5 10/17 The Politics of Representation

Hall, Stuart (1997) excerpts from ‘Introduction’ & ‘Ch.4. The Work of Representation’. Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices. The Open University, 1-7, 15-73.

6 10/24 Asia as Method

Chen Guangxing (2006). "Asia as Method: Overcoming the Knowledge Status of "Leaving Asia and Entering the United States"", "Afterword: The Racial Discrimination of the Han People under the Hierarchical Pattern of the Chinese Empire". De-Empire: Asia as Method, pp. 335-437. Taipei: Pedestrian.

7 11/7 Taiwan’s immigration/labor policy as a nation-state

Edited by Xia Xiaojuan (2009). "Unrest and Migration: Taiwanese Immigration/Work-study Edition". Taipei: Taiwan Social Research Journal. Introduction & Part 2: Nation-State: Legal System and Ideology.
Chen, M. H. (2010). "Sexualized border management: "fake marriage" inspections and the exclusion of Chinese immigrants/sex workers". "Taiwan Sociology" 19: 55-105.

8 11/14 Wandering in search of shore, where is my home

Xia Xiaojuan (2002). "Wandering in search of shore". Taipei: Taiwan Social Research Journal. (Please borrow or purchase books by yourself)
"Speaking of Mother". Episode 525 of PTV's "Independent Correspondent". https://innews.pts.org.tw/?p=5689

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