0033 - 佛典故事選讀

Selected Readings in Buddhism Stories

教育目標 Course Target

佛教來自於印度,早期佛教經典大量使用譬喻、寓言、神話、故事,創造豐富的敘事作品,透過故事的宣說,讓聽眾逐步了解佛陀的生平事蹟、佛教基本的教義、儀軌、戒律和隱藏其中的印度文化。後期大乘佛教與傳入漢地的漢傳佛教,也繼承此一傳統,將佛教文化傳播到整個東亞世界。本課程大略區分為佛陀生平、本生故事、外護諸王、出家僧眾、漢地流行故事幾個類別,引導學生了解著名佛典故事的來龍去脈,並以此為媒介來介紹與佛教相關的歷史或傳說人物、佛經的翻譯與分類、佛教哲學的重要概念以及傳入漢地後的佛教文化。學生在本課程中,當能較廣泛的涉獵與佛教文化相關的文獻,熟悉佛典的語言和敘事模式,建立基本的佛教知識基礎,有助於未來認識漢文化在哪些方面受印度與佛教文化的影響。

Buddhism comes from India. Early Buddhist classics made extensive use of metaphors, fables, myths, and stories to create rich narrative works. Through the telling of stories, the audience can gradually understand the life story of the Buddha, the basic teachings, rituals, precepts of Buddhism, and the Indian culture hidden within it. Later Mahayana Buddhism and Han Buddhism introduced to Han Dynasty also inherited this tradition and spread Buddhist culture throughout the East Asian world. This course is roughly divided into several categories: the life of the Buddha, Jataka stories, outer protector kings, monks and monks, and popular stories in the Han Dynasty. It guides students to understand the ins and outs of famous Buddhist stories, and uses this as a medium to introduce historical or legendary figures related to Buddhism, the translation and classification of Buddhist scriptures, important concepts of Buddhist philosophy, and Buddhist culture after it was introduced to the Han Dynasty. In this course, students should be able to extensively browse literature related to Buddhist culture, become familiar with the language and narrative patterns of Buddhist scriptures, and establish a basic foundation of Buddhist knowledge, which will help them understand in the future how Chinese culture is influenced by Indian and Buddhist culture.

參考書目 Reference Books

那爛陀長老《佛陀與佛法》,佛陀教育基金會(可下載)
釋一行《一行禪師說佛陀故事》,台北:法鼓,2016
佛本生經:《六度集經》《菩薩本緣經》《月光菩薩經》《九色鹿經》《鹿母經》等,收於《大正新修大藏經》。
求那跋陀羅譯《雜阿含經》,《大正新修大藏經》第 02 冊。
菩提比丘《沙門行果: 沙門果經及其註疏》,佛陀教育基金會(可下載)
僧伽婆羅譯《阿育王經》,《大正新修大藏經》第 50 冊
慧覺等譯《賢愚經》,《大正新修大藏經》第 04 冊。
僧伽斯那撰、求那毗地譯《百喻經》,佛陀教育基金會(可下載)
鳩摩羅什譯《妙法蓮華經》,佛陀教育基金會(可下載)
備註:《大正藏》材料均可於CBETA電子佛典網站下載http://www.cbeta.org/。佛陀教育基金會印贈書籍全文檔案均可於基金會網站之下載區下載http://www2.budaedu.org/publish/。上課材料將由教師選錄成講義。

Nalanda Elder "Buddha and the Dharma", Buddha Education Foundation (downloadable)
"Thich Nhat Hanh Tells Stories about the Buddha" by Thich Nhat Hanh, Taipei: Dharma Drum, 2016
The Buddha's Jataka: "Six Perfections Sutra", "Bodhisattva's Origin Sutra", "Moonlight Bodhisattva Sutra", "Nine-Colored Deer Sutra", "Deer Mother Sutra", etc., collected in "Taisho Newly Revised Tripitaka".
Ask Nabhadra to translate the Zagama Sutra, Volume 02 of the Taisho Newly Revised Tripitaka.
Bhikkhu Bodhi, "The Fruit of Samana: The Samana Sutra and its Commentary", Buddha Education Foundation (downloadable)
Sanghapala's translation of "Ashoka Sutra", "Taisho Newly Revised Tripitaka" Volume 50
Huijue et al. translated "The Sutra of Sages and Fools", Volume 04 of "Taishō Newly Revised Tripitaka".
"The Sutra of One Hundred Parables" written by Sanghasna and translated by Kunavidhi, Buddha Education Foundation (downloadable)
"The Lotus Sutra" translated by Kumarajiva, Buddha Education Foundation (downloadable)
Note: The materials of "Taisho Tibet" can be downloaded from the CBETA electronic Buddhist scripture website http://www.cbeta.org/. The full text files of the books printed and donated by the Buddha Education Foundation can be downloaded from the download area of ​​the foundation's website at http://www2.budaedu.org/publish/. Class materials will be selected by the teacher and turned into handouts.

評分方式 Grading

評分項目
Grading Method
配分比例
Percentage
說明
Description
課堂討論
Class discussion
20
報告
report
30 挑選生活中與佛教有關事物(如佛像、建築、繪畫、戲劇、各類改編作品等),追溯原始故事出處,並分析現代事物與原始典故的差異
期中考
midterm exam
25

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課程資訊 Course Information

基本資料 Basic Information

  • 課程代碼 Course Code: 0033
  • 學分 Credit: 0-3
  • 上課時間 Course Time:
    Friday/2,3,4[H216]
  • 授課教師 Teacher:
    李忠達
  • 修課班級 Class:
    中文系1
  • 選課備註 Memo:
    中文一優先。
選課狀態 Enrollment Status

目前選課人數 Current Enrollment: 83 人

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