4906 - 普通物理(一)
General Physics (I)
教育目標 Course Target
※闡述物理各學門的核心概念,使學生了解基礎物理各學門的發展並具備物理學基本知識,作為可進一步修習專業學科的基礎。
※培養學生核心能力:1.理解與運用物理、數學知識2.數值計算與數據分析3.陳述、分析與解決問題。
※內容主題為:
第一學期
1.力學:一維及二維的運動、牛頓運動定律、圓周運動、功與能及能量守恆、萬有引力定律、動量與衝量、剛體轉動、角動量、力矩及滾動、靜力平衡、簡諧運動與振動及流體力學。2.熱學:熱力學第零定律及熱膨脹、熱力學第一定律、氣體動力論、熱機、熵與熱力學第二定律。
第二學期
1.電磁學:電場、高斯定律、電位能與電位、介電質與電容、直流電與電阻、克希荷夫規則與直流電路;磁場、安培定律、法拉第感應定律、電感、交流電路、馬克斯威爾方程式與電磁波。2.波及光學:波動及其特性、疊加原理、波的反射與透射,聲波,駐波。(optional)3.近代物理:相對論及量子物理簡介、量子力學的基本概念、原子的結構,核反應、核融合及輻射安全。(optional)
※Describe the core concepts of various physics schools, so that students can understand the development of various physics schools and have basic knowledge of physics, as a foundation that can further study professional subjects.
※Cultivate students' core abilities: 1. Understand and use physics and mathematical knowledge 2. Numerical calculation and data analysis 3. Describe, analyze and solve problems.
※The content theme is:
The first period
1. Force learning: One and two-dimensional movements, Niutun’s movement laws, circular movements, power and energy conservation, all-round gravitational law, dynamics and impulse, mediocre movement, angular movement, torque and rotation, static balance, simple movement and vibration and fluid force learning. 2. Heat learning: The zeroth law of heat learning and the first law of heat expansion, the first law of heat learning, gas force discussion, heat machine, entropy and heat learning.
Second period
1. Electromagnetics: field, Gaussian law, potential energy and potential, dielectric quality and capacitor, DC and resistance, Kshchoff rules and DC circuit; magnetic field, Ampere law, Faraday's inductance law, inductance, alternating circuit, Maxwell equation and electromagnetic wave. 2. Wave optics: waves and their characteristics, principle of insertion, reflection and transmission of waves, sound waves, and impeller waves. (optional) 3. Modern physics: relative theory and introduction to quantum physics, basic concepts of quantum force, structure of atoms, nuclear reaction, nuclear fusion and radiation safety. (optional)
課程概述 Course Description
闡述物理各學門的核心概念,使學生了解基礎物理各學門的發展並具備物理學基本知識,作為可進一步修習專業學科的基礎。
Describe the core concepts of various physics schools, so that students can understand the development of various physics schools and have basic knowledge of physics as a foundation that can further study professional subjects.
參考書目 Reference Books
Holiday, Resnick, and Walker, Principles of Physics 9th Edition, Wiley
Holiday, Resnick, and Walker, Principles of Physics 9th Edition, Wiley
評分方式 Grading
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授課大綱 Course Plan
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課程資訊 Course Information
基本資料 Basic Information
- 課程代碼 Course Code: 4906
- 學分 Credit: 3-0
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上課時間 Course Time:
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授課教師 Teacher:施奇廷
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修課班級 Class:高中生
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選課備註 Memo:大學先修課程
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