綠色基盤(green infrastructure)與低衝擊開發(low impact development)是地區賴以持續發展的下層基礎,特別是基本設備和設施;而美國保護基金會與農業部森林管理局的聯合工作小組則定義綠色基盤設施為國家自然生命支援系統,即水道、溼地、林地、野生動物生活環境及其他自然區,綠色廊道、公園及其他保護區、種植場、牧場和森林,以及維繫天然物種、維護空氣和水資源並對人民健康和生活品質有所貢獻的荒野及其他空地的互通網路。
全世界有愈來愈多城市皆以符合永續發展之生態城市邁進,維護及延續都市及區域內生態及綠地系統為實踐生態城市與提昇人類生活品質之必要基礎,綠色基盤系統之建立將有助於都市環境、人類與自然的共存更趨向永續性的生態都市。為同時維護自然生態系統功能與價值且提供人類相關環境利益,並相互串聯之自然網絡,它可存在於自然綠色空間(森林、自然資源區、保護區)、人為管理的綠地(市區公園、綠地、水岸和歷史空間),以及連接空間(行人道、自行車道、綠色走廊、河川藍帶)所構成的網絡,因此在城鄉規劃和設計時期望達成永續資源管理與人類自然共存共榮的目標。
因此本課程希望透過文獻理論閱讀、案例分析、實際操作基地,讓學生進一步瞭解城鄉綠色基盤與低衝擊開發概念之應用。Green infrastructure and low impact Development) is the lower-level foundation for the region's continuous development, especially basic equipment and facilities; while the joint work group of the US Protection Foundation and the Forestry Administration of the Ministry of Agriculture defines green base plate facilities as the national natural life support system, namely waterways and land , woodland, wildlife living environment and other natural areas, green corridors, parks and other protection areas, plantation, pastures and forests, as well as interoperability networks for wilderness and other open spaces that protect natural species, air and water resources and contribute to people's health and quality of life.
More and more cities around the world are developing ecological cities that conform to the ever-lasting development, maintaining and extending urban and regional ecological and green systems as the necessary foundation for realizing ecological cities and improving the quality of human life. The establishment of green base system will help the coexistence of urban environment, human and nature toward a permanent ecological city. In order to simultaneously maintain the functions and values of natural ecological systems, provide human-related environmental interests, and connect with each other, it can exist in natural green spaces (forests, natural resources areas, protection areas), green areas managed by man-managed (urban parks, Green, waterfront and historical space), as well as networks formed by connecting spaces (sideways, bicycle trails, green corridors, river blue belts), so in the planning and design of the city, we hope to achieve the goal of sustainable resource management and human nature coexistence and coexistence.
Therefore, this course hopes to allow students to further understand the application of urban green base plates and low-impact development concepts through literary theory reading, case analysis, and actual operation bases.
1. Forman, Richard T. T., & Wilson, Edward O. (1995). Land Mosaics: The Ecology of Landscapes and Regions. Cambridge University Press.
2. Turner, Monica G., Gardner, Robert H., & O’Neill, Robert V. (2003). Landscape Ecology in Theory and Practice: Pattern and Process. Springer.
3. Dramstad, Wenche, Olson, James D., & Forman, Richard T. T. (1996). Landscape Ecology Principles in Landscape Architecture and Land-Use Planning. Island Press.
4. Cahill, Thomas H. (2012). Low Impact Development and Sustainable Stormwater Management. Wiley.
5. Rossmiller, Ronald. (2013). Stormwater Design for Sustainable Development. McGraw-Hill Professional.
6. Campbell, Craig S., & Ogden, Michael. (1999). Constructed Wetlands in the Sustainable Landscape. Wiley.
7. Margolis, Liat, & Robinson, Alexaander. (2007). Living Systems. Birkhauser Architecture.
8. Forman, Richard T. T. (2014). Urban Ecology: Science of Cities. Cambridge University Press. �都市
9. University of Arkansas Community Design Center. (2011). Low Impact Development: A Design Manual for Urban Areas. University of Arkansas Press. �都市
10. Struck, Scott, & Lichten, Keith H. (2010). Low Impact Development 2010: Redefining Water in the City. American Society of Civil Engineers. �都市
11. She, Nian, & Clar, Michael. (2009). Low Impact Development for Urban Ecosystem and Habitat Protection. American Society of Civil Engineers. �都市
12. 林憲德,(2007),城鄉生態,台北:詹氏。
13. 江彥政、陳怡伶、黃光亮、翁珮怡,(2011),綠地空間對鄰近民眾健康之影響,造園景觀學報,17(3),23-40。
14. 江哲銘、陳星皓、潘智謙,(2009),永續校園實質環境評估指標之研究-以台灣國民小學爲例,建築學報,67,1-23。
15. 吳雨衡、吳佩玲,(2015),探討雨水花園於永續校園中之發展-可行性評估與校園空間型態之關係,農業經濟叢刊,21(1&2),257-297。
16. 呂罡銘、林憲德、張子瑩、孫振義,(2013),夏季台北都市區域土地覆蓋與地表輻射熱平衡之關係,都市與計畫,40(4),385-412。
17. 林信輝、張俊彥,(2005),景觀生態與植生工程規劃設計,台北,明文書局。
18. 張俊彥、洪佳君、曾心嫻,(2001),景觀建築及土地使用計畫之景觀生態原則,台北,地景。
19. 郭瓊瑩,(2003),水與綠網絡規劃理論與實務,台北,詹氏書局。
20. 郭瓊瑩、葉佳宗,(2011),自景觀生態取向之綠色基盤系統建設探討氣候變遷回應之城市治理,城市學學刊,2(1),31-63。
21. 內政部建築研究所,(2011),綠建築評估手冊-社區類(2012年版),內政部建築研究所。
1. Forman, Richard T. T., & Wilson, Edward O. (1995). Land Mosaics: The Ecology of Landscapes and Regions. Cambridge University Press.
2. Turner, Monica G., Gardner, Robert H., & O’Neill, Robert V. (2003). Landscape Ecology in Theory and Practice: Pattern and Process. Springer.
3. Dramstad, Wenche, Olson, James D., & Forman, Richard T. T. (1996). Landscape Ecology Principles in Landscape Architecture and Land-Use Planning. Island Press.
4. Cahill, Thomas H. (2012). Low Impact Development and Sustainable Stormwater Management. Wiley.
5. Rossmiller, Ronald. (2013). Stormwater Design for Sustainable Development. McGraw-Hill Professional.
6. Campbell, Craig S., & Ogden, Michael. (1999). Constructed Wetlands in the Sustainable Landscape. Wiley.
7. Margolis, Liat, & Robinson, Alexaander. (2007). Living Systems. Birkhauser Architecture.
8. Forman, Richard T. T. (2014). Urban Ecology: Science of Cities. Cambridge University Press. �Urban
9. University of Arkansas Community Design Center. (2011). Low Impact Development: A Design Manual for Urban Areas. University of Arkansas Press. �Urban
10. Struck, Scott, & Lichten, Keith H. (2010). Low Impact Development 2010: Redefining Water in the City. American Society of Civil Engineers. �Urban
11. She, Nian, & Clar, Michael. (2009). Low Impact Development for Urban Ecosystem and Habitat Protection. American Society of Civil Engineers. �Urban
12. Lin Yunde, (2007), Cheng Township Ecology, Taipei: Zhan Family.
13. Jiang Yuzheng, Chen Yiling, Huang Guangliang, Weng Peiyi, (2011), The impact of green space on the health of the neighboring people, Garden Landscape Viewing News, 17(3), 23-40.
14. Jiang Zheyan, Chen Xinghao, Pan Zhixiu, (2009), Research on the Evaluation Index of the Yongsheng Campus-taking Taiwan National Primary School as an example, Architecture Journal, 67, 1-23.
15. Wu Yuheng, Wu Peiling, (2015), Exploring the development of Yushui Garden in Yongsheng Campus-the relationship between feasibility assessment and campus space type, Agricultural Economics Journal, 21(1&2), 257-297.
16. Gang Yan, Lin Yingde, Zhang Ziwei, Sun Zhenyi, (2013), Summer Taipei urban area land cover and surface radiation heat balance, Urban and Plan, 40(4), 385-412.
17. Lin Xinxiu and Zhang Junyi, (2005), Planning and Design of Landscape Ecology and Plantage Engineering, Taipei, Mingwen Book Bureau.
18. Zhang Jun-young, Hong Jiajun, Zeng Xin-young, (2001), Scenic Ecological Principles of Landscape Architecture and Land Use Plans, Taipei, Landscape.
19. Guo Jin, (2003), Water and Green Network Planning Theory and Practice, Taipei, Zhan’s Book Bureau.
20. Guo Jin and Ye Jiazong, (2011), Exploring the urban governance of climate change responses from the construction of green base plate system from the orientation of landscape ecological environment, Journal of Urban Science, 2(1), 31-63.
21. Architectural Research Institute of the Ministry of Interior, (2011), Green Building Evaluation Manual - Community Category (2012 Edition), Architectural Research Institute of the Ministry of Interior.
評分項目 Grading Method | 配分比例 Grading percentage | 說明 Description |
---|---|---|
理論導讀理論導讀 Theoretical guidance |
35 | |
作業作業 Action |
35 | |
平時成績平時成績 Regular achievements |
30 |