2017年7月，粵港澳三地簽署《深化粵港澳合作推進大灣區建設框架協定》，中國首個大灣區城市群建設拉開序幕，制定了 「打造國際一流灣區和世界級城市群」的宏大目標。澳門在大灣區城市群中的功能定位：（1）世界旅遊休閒中心；（2）中國與葡語國家商貿合作服務平臺；（3）「以中華文化為主流，多元文化共存」的交流合作基地。
與此同時，困擾澳門城市發展多年的發展空間限制、產業結構轉型、舊區更新、城市安全、交通壓力、環境保護等社會民生問題日益凸顯。四百多年碎片化的填海發展缺乏整體規劃，造成生態環境破壞、局部與整體功能的不協調。這種拼貼式的、低效率的城市蔓延如何破解？
大灣區建設為澳門城市發展提供了在區域層面上的新機遇。歷史上，小澳門的發展必須站在大區域的高度，從中西方貿易中轉站、廣州外港、新中國與海外交流的視窗，再到葡語地區商貿平臺，澳門城市空間的發展都與其區域角色的轉變緊密相聯、相互依存。「如何在城市群發展的背景下，從功能到形態推動城市轉型發展，建立起和諧的融合與共生關係？」是一個巨大的課題與挑戰。
本課題以澳門為例，以大灣區城市群發展思維，探索一國兩制下港澳城市在國家戰略層面下的新一輪轉型發展提供了新的理論依據，為澳門城市融入國家經濟發展、共用國家發展成果，實現城市自然生態和社會生態的同步可持續發展提供了難得機遇。
【課題釋義】：
本次課題的核心議題是探討粵港澳大灣區建設背景下澳門城市發展和轉型的可能性。
城市和區域是密不可分的共同體，二者相輔相成。尤其是粵港澳大灣區是中國第一個灣區城市群，也是世界上首個涵蓋了不同社會、法律、關稅制度、多種文化的大灣區。
澳門狹小的地域空間在大灣區建設背景下，如何突破自身的地域空間限制？如何在周邊海域中探索澳門發展的「第四空間」？所謂「第四空間」是指澳門現有陸地範圍以外的可能性，澳門未來的城市願景如何在新一輪的填海造地中實現？這種新填海發展與過往傳統模式有何本質區別？尤其是占在大灣區區域融合的背景下，澳門的第四空間需要具備哪些城市要素和區域要素？大灣區城市群建設是一個辯證的過程，灣區一體化不是一樣化，澳門從大灣區建設中如何繼續發揮和凸顯自身城市功能和城市特色？這些都是澳門新一輪城市發展所迫切需要回答的問題。
In July 2017, the three regions of China, Hong Kong and Macao signed the "Deepening Cooperation in Hong Kong and Macao to Promote the Construction Framework Agreement on the Construction of the Greater Bay Area", and the construction of China's first major district urban agglomeration kicked off, and formulated the grand goal of "building an international first-class district and a world-class urban agglomeration". Macau’s functional positioning in the urban agglomeration of the Greater Bay Area: (1) World Travel and Leisure Center; (2) China and Portuguese-language countries’ business cooperation service platform; (3) An exchange and cooperation base with “Chinese culture as the mainstream and multicultural coexistence”.
At the same time, social and people's livelihood issues such as development space restrictions, industrial structure transformation, old district renewal, urban safety, traffic pressure, and environmental protection that have been facing the development of Macau for many years are becoming increasingly prominent. The development of land reclamation that has been fragmented for more than 400 years lacks overall planning, resulting in damage to the ecological environment and incongruence between local and overall functions. How to crack this kind of stick-style, inefficient urban sprawl?
The construction of the Bay Area provides new opportunities for the urban development of Macau in the region. Historically, the development of Xiao Macau must stand at the height of the big region. From the Chinese and Western trade transfer station, Guangzhou Outer Port, New China and overseas exchanges, to the Portuguese regional trade platform, the development of Macau's urban space is closely related and interdependent with the transformation of its regional role. "How to promote urban transformation from function to form in the context of urban agglomeration development and establish a harmonious integration and symbiotic relationship?" is a huge topic and challenge.
This course takes Macau as an example, and takes the development thinking of the urban agglomeration in the Bay Area, and explores the new theoretical basis for the transformation of Hong Kong and Macao cities under the national strategic level under the two systems of the country. It provides a difficult opportunity for Macau cities to integrate into national economic development and share the national development results, so as to realize the synchronous and sustainable development of urban natural ecology and social ecology.
【Title meaning】:
The core topic of this course is to explore the possibility of urban development and transformation in Macau under the background of the construction of the Hong Kong and Macau Greater Bay Area.
Cities and regions are inseparable commonalities, and the two are integrated into each other. In particular, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is China's first urban agglomeration in Bay Area and the world's first major district that covers different societies, laws, tax systems and multiple cultures.
How can Macau’s small regional space break through its own regional space restrictions in the context of the construction of the Greater Bay Area? How to explore the "fourth space" of Macau's development in the surrounding waters? The so-called "fourth space" refers to the possibility outside the existing land area of Macau. How can Macau's future urban vision be realized in the new land reclamation? What is the essence of this new land reclamation development and past traditional models? Especially in the context of the integration of the Greater Bay Area, what urban and regional elements do Macau’s fourth space need to have? The construction of the urban agglomeration in the Bay Area is a proof process. The integration of the Bay Area is not the same. How can Macau continue to develop and highlight its own urban functions and urban characteristics in the construction of the Bay Area? These are all questions that need to be answered urgently for the development of Macau's new urban development.
Networking the Canteenscape Conducted by Shih-wei Lo Subject Description The everyday life of the city is crucial to the formation of the city morphology, and even the forge of its character and identity. Among varied modes of daily life, eating specially plays a dominant role bringing forth what a city is. Eating culture enlivens the city, whether by those who provides or consumes foods. A hidden world which has long been neglected but keeps imbuing the city with vigor and thrust is constituted by canteens on streets. They are often categorized as informal sector. However, if based on the research on the ‘arrival city’ phenomenon, those sprawling canteens along streets host most of immigrants from countryside and become temporary niches for their converting into citizenship of the city. An emergent paradigm of urban design caring for the bottom-up development of street life thus signals a new perspective intervening into the urban reality, specifically taking into account of Asian context. Canteen: A temporary or mobile stand at which food is provided. ��catering, snack, eatery, eating house, restaurant Target City/Cuisine Area: Downtown Taichung Municipality Cuisine: Taiwanese, Hakka, Mainlander’s, Japanese, Southeast Asian…
Networking the Canteenscape Conducted by Shih-wei Lo Subject Description The everyday life of the city is cruel to the formation of the city morphology, and even the forge of its character and identity. Among varying modes of daily life, eating specially plays a dominant role bringing forth what a city is. Eating culture enlivens the city, whether by those who provide or consumer foods. A hidden world which has long been neglected but keeps imbuing the city with vigor and thrust is constituted by canteens on streets. They are often classified as informal sector. However, if based on the research on the ‘arrival city’ phenomenon, those spraying canteens along streets host most of immigrants from countryside and become temporary niches for their converting into citizenship of the city. An emerging paradigm of urban design caring for the bottom-up Development of street life thus signals a new perspective intervening into the urban reality, specifically taking into account of Asian context. Canteen: A temporary or mobile stand at which food is provided. ��catetering, snack, eatery, eating house, restaurant Target City/Cuisine Area: Downtown Taichung Municipality Cuisine: Taiwanese, Hakka, Mainlander’s, Japanese, Southeast Asian…
上課後隨堂分發。
After class, we will be distributed in the classroom.
| 評分項目 Grading Method | 配分比例 Grading percentage | 說明 Description |
|---|---|---|
| 上課出席率 上課出席率 Class attendance rate |
20 | |
| 上課參與討論的熱烈程度上課參與討論的熱烈程度 The intensity of the class participation and discussion |
30 | |
| 專業程度專業程度 Professional level |
30 | |
| 期中及期末的提案報告完整性與邏輯性期中及期末的提案報告完整性與邏輯性 Mid-term and end-of-term proposal report integrity and logic |
20 |
