相較於《論語》語句的簡練及文字義涵的高度約化，《孟子》最大的特點，在其各章敘事脈絡完整，故反而可見其全部推論之過程。其推論的嚴謹細密及對道理的透徹明白，更至對道理在現實具體落實中各種細微差異的變化、與其中對世俗誤解的深入辨析，成就了《孟子》言辯的特性，唯其辯在道，在對事理更趨複雜細入的釐清。之所以形成這種差異，應與孟子所面對的時代較孔子更形敗壞、正道更為世俗價值所誤解扭曲的緣故。
閱讀《孟子》時最為精彩之處，便在深刻體會各篇章推論之精密與思理的明通深邃。更重要的，孟子對於道理的論述，不論針對何種問題，本都是切實落實於現實中具體真實的回答、非概念抽象。這種情況，即便是在心性問題的討論上，也始終保持一貫。
本課程欲引導同學深入閱讀《孟子》章句，一方面細細體會孟子在道理論述及推論上的精細，這種面對現實世界中人種種想法作為上錯誤的釐清，正可使閱讀者對自我生命有同步之反省；另一方面，本課程亦針對孟子思想中關鍵的主題──心性問題──進行章句推論脈絡閱讀與分析。使同學深刻了解孟子論道特質、及其思想建構在儒學中的價值地位。Compared with the conciseness of the Analects of Confucius and the high intensity of text righteousness, the biggest feature of "Mencius" is complete in the narrative context of each chapter, so it can be seen that all its inferences can be seen. The rigorous and fineness of its inferences and a thorough understanding of the truth, as well as the changes in various slight differences in the reality and the in -depth analysis of the worldly misunderstandings, have achieved the characteristics of "Mencius", but the debate is only in the argument that it is argued that The Tao is clarifying more complicated and more complicated. The reason for the formation of this difference is that the times should be more corrupted than Confucius and more secular values than Confucius.
The most exciting thing when reading "Mencius" is deeply understanding the precision and thought of the inferences of each chapter. More importantly, Mencius's discussion of the truth, regardless of the problem, is effectively implemented in reality the specific and true answers, non -conceptual abstraction. In this case, even in the discussion of mental problems, it has always maintained consistent.
This course wants to guide students to read the chapters of "Mencius". On the one hand, carefully experience the fineness of Mencius in the argument and inference. This kind of thought in the face of the real world as the wrong clarity can make the readers from self about themselves to themselves. Life has synchronized reflection; on the other hand, this course is also aimed at the key theme in Mencius's thoughts -mental problems -to inference the reading and analysis of the context. Make students deeply understand the characteristics of Mencius theory and their ideological construction in Confucianism.
趙岐：《孟子注疏》
朱熹：《孟子集注》
焦循：《孟子正義》上下
楊伯峻：《孟子譯注》
譚家哲：《孟子平解》
蔡仁厚：《孔孟荀哲學》
蔡仁厚：《中國哲學史》上冊
牟宗三：《心體與性體》一至三冊
Zhao Qi: "Mencius Note"
Zhu Xi: "Mencius Collection Notes"
Jiao Xiao: "Mencius Justice" up and down
Yang Bojun: "Mencius Translation Note"
Tan Jiazhe: "Mencius Ping Jie"
Cai Renhou: "Confucius and Mencius Philosophy"
Cai Renhou: "History of Chinese Philosophy".
Mu Zongsan: "Heart and Body and Sex" 1 to 3 volumes
| 評分項目 Grading Method | 配分比例 Grading percentage | 說明 Description |
|---|---|---|
| 期中考期中考 Secondary entrance examination |
30 | 筆試 |
| 期末考期末考 Final exam |
40 | 書面報告 |
| 課堂小組報告課堂小組報告 Class group report |
15 |
