讓學生瞭解政府部門的運作，從而瞭解與第三部門間之關係。憲政體制是憲法規範政治權力運作之模式，各國主要係以分權原則進行權力配置，這些權力配置方式不同，而有各種類型的憲政體制。憲政機關依其不同類型體制所建構的軌道運作，但因為時空環境以及文化上的差異，即使相同類型的國家，往往會有不同的運作經驗，造成運作結果之差異。故研究憲政體制皆從憲法規範入手，再比較各國的運作差異，並且聚焦於行政權與立法權之互動關係上。在憲法規範行政權與立法權相互關係中，不論採何種憲政體制的設計，莫不著力於避免兩權運作時出現僵局。內閣制設計倒閣的機制，維持行政與立法的一體性，總統制則是採用覆議制度，賦予總統有權否決國會通過的法案，以達到權力分立並且使行政權不致於過渡受制於立法權。本課程即在研究行政與立法間之關係。Let students understand the operations of government departments and understand the relationship with the third department. The system of polity is a model of political power operation under the law. All countries mainly use the principle of dividing power to allocate power. These power allocation methods are different, but there are various types of polity systems. The politicians operate according to their different types of systems, but due to differences in time, space, environment and culture, even countries of the same type often have different operation experiences, resulting in differences in operation results. Therefore, the study of political systems starts with the laws and regulations, and then compares the operational differences between different countries, and focuses on the interaction between administrative rights and legislative rights. In the relationship between administrative rights and legislative rights under the statutory regulations, no matter what kind of political system is designed, they all focus on avoiding a deadlock in the operation of the two rights. The internal system designs a reverse mechanism to maintain the unity of administration and legislation. The general system adopts a review system and grants the general the right to negate the bill passed by the State Council in order to achieve the separation of powers and prevent the administrative rights from being subject to legislative powers from transitioning. This course is about studying the relationship between administration and legislation.
呂炳寬、徐正戎（2005），《半總統制的理論與實際》，台北：鼎茂。
呂炳寬（2010），＜行政院對立法院負責之憲政意涵：憲法增修條文第3條第2項釋義＞，發表於東吳大學政治系主辦，2010年「轉變中的行政與立法關係」學術研討會，時間：2010年05月13-14日(星期四、五)，地點：東吳大學外雙溪校區國際會議廳。
呂炳寬、張峻豪（2009），＜制度深化或制度演化：我國中央與地方政府覆議權的比較＞，《臺灣民主季刊》第六卷，第四期，頁169-206。
Ji Bing, Xu Zhengrong (2005), "Theory and Instance of Semi-General System", Taipei: Ding Mao.
吴明 (2010),
Liu Bingbing, Zhang Junhao (2009),
| 評分項目 Grading Method | 配分比例 Grading percentage | 說明 Description |
|---|---|---|
| 課程討論課程討論 Course discussion |
50 | |
| 期末報告期末報告 Final report |
50 |
