讓．雅克．盧梭(Jean Jacques Rousseau)十八世紀法國重要的哲學家、政治思想家，其在《社會契約論》所提出的「人民主權」與民主政治的思想不僅影響了法國大革命，也是我們今日政治思想背後重要的理論基礎來源。事實上，《社會契約論》不僅是其政治理論主張的呈現，背後也涉及到盧梭對於所謂「人的真實狀態」的看法(有關「人的真實狀態」的討論主要呈現在《論人類不平等的起源與基礎》一書中)。換言之，是與其哲學主張緊密關聯在一起。這也是為何盧梭在《愛彌爾》中強調「必須透過人來研究社會，並且也透過社會來研究人：想要把政治與道德分開來處理的人，對於這兩者是永遠也不會明白的。」本課程主要是針對盧梭的《論科學與藝術》、《論人類不平等的起源和基礎》以及《社會契約論》三本書進行解讀，希望透過這樣的介紹，使得在了解盧梭「人民主權」與民主政治的思想要義外，還能進一步掌握其與盧梭哲學整個基礎之間的關聯。let. Jacques. Jean Jacques Rousseau, an important philosopher and political thinker of France in the 18th century, proposed in the Social Contract, the idea of "democracy" and democratic politics not only influenced the French Revolution, but also an important theoretical basis behind our political thoughts today. In fact, the Social Contract is not only a presentation of its political theory initiative, but also involves Lusso's view on the so-called "human real state" (the discussion on "human real state" is mainly presented in the book "On the Origin and Foundation of Human Inequality"). In other words, it is closely related to his philosophical advocacy. This is why Lusso emphasized in "Ai Er" that "we must study society through people, and also through society: people who want to separate politics and morality will never understand these two." This course mainly focuses on Lusso's "Science and Art" 》, "About the Origin and Foundation of Human Inequality" and "Social Contracts" are interpreted. I hope that through this introduction, in addition to understanding the ideological essence of Lusso's "democracy" and democratic politics, we can further understand its connection with Lusso's entire foundation of Lusso's philosophy.
盧梭，《盧梭全集》第四卷，李平漚譯，北京：商務印書館，2012。
盧梭，《論人類不平等的起源和基礎》，李常山譯，台北：唐山，民國75。
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, On the social contract ; Discourse on the origin of inequality ; Discourse on political economy, translated and edited by Donald A. Cress, Indianapolis : Hackett Pub. Co., 1983.
Luso, Volume 4 of "Luso Complete Works", translated by Li Ping-han, Beijing: Commercial Press Library, 2012.
Luso, "The Origin and Foundation of Human Inequality", Li Changshanlu, Taipei: Tangshan, Republic of China 75.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, On the social contract ; Discourse on the origin of inequality ; Discourse on political economy, translated and edited by Donald A. Cress, Indianapolis : Hackett Pub. Co., 1983.
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