羅爾斯的《正義論》被譽為二十世紀在道德與政治哲學領域中最重要的著作之一。他在此書中試圖建立一新的道德與政治的理論來取代效益主義原先所占有的支配地位，其目的在為當代民主政治社會建構一個「最合適的道德基礎」。本課程主要透過對此書的導讀，使同學在了解羅爾斯的正義學說之要旨的同時，也能進一步思索其與現今政治社會生活之間的關聯。Rors' "On Righteousness" is recognized as one of the most important works of the twenty-century in the field of moral and political philosophy. In this book, he tried to establish a new moral and political theory to replace the dominance of benefitism, with the purpose of establishing a "most suitable moral foundation" for contemporary democratic political society. This course mainly provides guidance on this book, so that students can further think about their relationship with current political and social life while understanding the essence of Roles's legitimate teaching.
通識課程不同於專業課程，實乃著重引導學生主動關懷、探索與實踐人類的終極價值與智慧；同時通識課程所提供的知識，不是專業課程的淺薄化，而是具有厚實感的基礎知識。本校根據創校傳統、校訓與辦學理念訂定通識教育定四大基本素養：求真素養、篤信素養、力行素養與宏通素養，以具體落實本校通識教育之理想。希望本校學生能發揮自主學習精神，在通識課程老師的引導下，逐漸培養其通識教育基本素養，並期待能終身學習。各種基本素養並訂有具體的學習成效指標，以做教學與學習成效之自我檢證的具體指標，分述如下：求真素養（自然領域）：1.學習自然科學的方法或哲學以探索物理與生命世界的微妙，2.發揮就事論事的精神，3.能參與科學議題相關的公共事務。篤信素養（人文領域）：1.學習人文精神以探索內在自我與領會人類文明的深層價值，2.發展自律精神，3.能運用理性進行道德推理。力行素養（社會領域）：1.運用社會科學的方法或哲學以激發學生的傾聽與溝通能力，2.承認與尊重多元差，3.實踐民主審議的精神。宏通素養（跨領域）：1.追求人類的整體價值，2.融通求真、篤信、力行等素養於個人生命之中。各領域的課程對於學習成效指標可以跨選，不必拘泥。
The general course is different from the professional course, and it focuses on guiding students to actively care, explore and understand the ultimate value and wisdom of human beings. At the same time, the knowledge provided by the general course is not the purity of the professional course, but the basic knowledge with a strong sense of reality. Our school has established four basic qualities for general education based on the concept of creating school traditions, school training and management: seeking truth, trustworthiness, striving for general education, and implementing the ideal of general education in our school in a specific way. I hope that students of this school can develop the spirit of independent learning, and under the guidance of general course teachers, they will gradually cultivate their basic qualities of general education, and look forward to finally learning. Various basic qualities are cultivated and have specific indicators for self-verification of teaching and learning results. They are divided into the following: Truth-seeking and nourishing (nature domain): 1. Learn the methods or philosophy of natural sciences to explore the subtleties of physics and the world of life, 2. Develop the spirit of doing things, 3. Be able to participate in public affairs related to scientific topics. Relief and nourishment (humanity field): 1. Learn the humanistic spirit to explore the deep value of inner self and leading human civilization, 2. Develop self-discipline spirit, 3. Be able to use rationality to conduct moral reasoning. Practice and cultivate (social field): 1. Use social science methods or philosophy to stimulate students' listening and communication skills, 2. Accept and respect for diversity and differences, 3. Realize the spirit of democratic review. Hongtong basic cultivation (cross-domain): 1. Pursuing the overall value of human beings, 2. Integrating truth-seeking, trustworthiness, and action in personal life. Courses in various fields can be selected across learning performance indicators without being restricted.
羅爾斯，《正義論》，台北：桂冠圖書股份有限公司，2003。
羅爾斯，《正義論》，北京：中國社會出版社，2009。
John Rawls, A theory of Justice, Cambridge Mass. :Belknap Press of Harvard Univeristy Press, 1999.
Roles, "Justice Discussion", Taipei: Lai Guan Books Co., Ltd., 2003.
Rors, "Justice Discussion", Beijing: China Social Press, 2009.
John Rawls, A theory of Justice, Cambridge Mass. :Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1999.
| 評分項目 Grading Method | 配分比例 Grading percentage | 說明 Description |
|---|---|---|
| 期中考期中考 Midterm exam |
30 | |
| 期末考期末考 Final exam |
30 | |
| 平時成績平時成績 Regular achievements |
20 | 包含出缺席、上課討論以及作業。 |
| 期末課堂分組報告期末課堂分組報告 Final class division report |
20 |
