1.繼承法係為規範基於身分關係對於因繼承所生財產上之權利義務關係.其立法目的及精神,一方面確保繼承人生存權,人格權,平等權,財產權,另一方面亦應兼顧債權人之財產權及社會交易安全等權益.1931年制定之我國民法採當然繼承主義,繼承人如未於法定期間內辦理限定或拋棄繼承,原則上須承受被繼承人財產上之一切權利與義務,但專屬於被繼承人之權利義務則非屬繼承之範圍.
2.自1931年制定施行以來,歷經數次修法,主要有2008年及2009年六月之修法,2009年六月之修法將原以概括繼承為原則,限定繼承及拋棄繼承例外之繼承制度,修正為以繼承人負限定責任為原則,拋棄繼承為例外.換言之,繼承人除拋棄繼承外,雖概括承受被繼承人財產上一切權利及義務,但對於被繼承人之債務,僅以所得遺產為限,負有限責任.此外,配合2009年11月23日施行之監護與輔助宣告制度,2009年12月30日修正公布民法第1198條,第1210條,及民法繼承編施行法第11條等.
3.為保護弱勢繼承人,避免因無法知悉其得繼承,及被繼承人生前之債務等,分別於2008年及2009年六月修法時,於繼承編施行法增訂第1條之1,第1條之2,第1條之3等為例外之溯及既往之規定.惟對於修正施行前已償還之債務,基於法之安定性及信賴保護原則,明定不得請求返還.
4.為加強保護舊法時之繼承人,2013年1月30日修正公布繼承編施行法第1條之1及第1條之2,將先前由繼承人就由其繼續償還債務,顯失公平之舉証責任,改為原則上以所得遺產為限,負清償責任;但債權人如能証明由繼承人負清償之有限責任,顯失公平者,繼承人仍須負無限責任.
5.本課程首先介紹收養,完全收養制,受監護及輔助宣告人之繼承能力;其次,就繼承編,繼承編施行法,及相關特別法,如保險法,臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例,祭祀公業條例,公證法等為配合說明;並介紹外國立法例,大法官會議解釋文,及相關實務見解等.
6.本課程一方面介紹相關民法與繼承法之基本概念,以利概念了解及比較;另一方面配合相關實務案例為適用及研析.盼引發同學學習興趣,進而發展學習方式,以期培養發現問題,獨立思考,與尋求正確資訊及解決問題之能力.1. The inheritance of the law is based on the identity relationship and the rights and interests of the property generated by the inheritance. The purpose and spirit of the legislation are to ensure the inheritor's right to survive, personality, equality, property rights, and property rights. On the other hand, it should also take into account the property rights and social transaction security of the debtor's right to protect the debtor's right to ensure the security of the social transactions. All rights and interests. The Civil Law of our country enacted in 1931 is of course based on the principle of inheritance. If the inheritor does not limit or conquire the inheritance within the legal period, in principle, he shall bear all rights and obligations in the property of the inheritor, but shall be exclusively within the scope of the inheritance's rights and obligations that are not inherited.
2. Since its inception and implementation in 1931, the main amendments were made in 2008 and June 2009. The amendments in 2009 will be based on the principle of general inheritance, limiting inheritance and refusing inheritance exceptions, and amending the principle of limiting responsibility of the inheritor and refusing inheritance as an exception. In other words, the inheritor will not only refusing inheritance, but also refusing inheritance. To summarize the acceptance of all rights and obligations in the property of the inheritor, but for the debts of the inheritor, it is limited only by the income and is responsible for limited liability. In addition, in conjunction with the supervision and assistance declaration system implemented on November 23, 2009, Article 1198, Article 1210 of the Civil Law, and Article 11 of the Civil Law Continuing and Implementing Law, etc., on December 30, 2009.
3. In order to protect the weak inheritor and avoid the debts that were inherited before the law was amended in 2008 and June 2009, the provisions of the provisions of the inheritance and implementation of the law were added to the previous provisions of the exceptions, such as Article 1, Article 1, Article 1, Article 1, Article 1, Article 1, Article 1, Article 1, Article 1, and Article 1, are exceptions and retroactive provisions for debts that had been reimbursed before the amendment was implemented, based on the stability and trust protection principles of the law, it is stated that the return shall not be requested.
4. In order to strengthen the inheritor when protecting the old law, on January 30, 2013, the inheritance and implementation law was amended and promulgated on Article 1 of Article 1 and Article 1 of the Inheritance and Implementation Law, which will change the responsibility of the inheritor to the previous claim of unfair debts and the inheritor shall be subject to the limitation of the proceeds and shall be liable for the liability of the liability; however, if the debtor can find that the inheritor shall be liable for the limited liability of the liability and unfairness, the inheritor shall still be liable for unlimited liability.
5. This course first introduces the ability of the acceptance, complete acceptance, and the supervision and assistance of the declarer; secondly, the inheritance, inheritance and implementation laws, and related special laws, such as the Protection Law, the People's Relations Regulations of Taiwan and Mainland Regions, the Public Sacrifice Law, the Public Certificate Law, etc., as cooperative explanations; and also introduces foreign legislation, the interpretation of the Supreme Court meeting, and relevant practical opinions.
6. On the one hand, this course introduces the basic concepts of related civil law and inherited law to facilitate the understanding and comparison of concepts; on the other hand, it is suitable and analyzed in conjunction with relevant practical cases. We hope to attract students' interest in learning and develop learning methods, in order to cultivate the ability to discover problems, think independently, and seek correct information and solve problems.
某人死亡時，其一切的權利義務，須於一定秩序外，有人為之受；而其生前所扶養的親屬或家屬，為維持生活，乃須依賴遺產。本課程即在研討繼承關係及遺產繼承等諸問題，民法繼承之規定。
When a person dies, all his rights and interests must be borne by someone outside of a certain order; and the dependents or family members he supported during his lifetime must be borne by their own family in order to maintain their lives. This course discusses the issues of inheritance and inheritance, and the provisions of the Civil Law inheritance.
1. 陳棋炎 黃宗樂 郭振恭著, 民法繼承新論, 修訂七 版, 三民書局, 2011年9月.
2. 全國法規資料庫, http:// law.moj.gov.tw
3. 司法院, http://jirs.judicial.gov.tw
4. 立法院全球法律資訊網, http://glin.ly.gov.tw/web/index.do
5. 立法院國會圖書館, http://npl.ly.gov.tw/do/www/homepage
6. 聯合國, http://www.unhchr.ch
7.陳棋炎 黃宗樂 郭振恭著,民法親屬新論,修訂十一版,三民書局, 2013年4月.
8.Liang-yu Chien, Gender Equality and the Development of Domestic Relations in Taiwan, 戴東雄教授七秩華誕祝壽論文集, 元照, 2007年 8月, 375-406頁.
9.簡良育,民法親屬編修正後子女稱姓之探討,月旦法學, 一六一期,2008年10月, 12-32頁.
10.簡良育, 永結同心金玉盟-結婚自由與真意之探討,公證法學, 第五期, 2008年12月, 2-28頁.
11.簡良育,美國親子關係法制之發展,2009年當前法律問題學術研討會, 中原大學法學院,2009年6月5日,35-48頁.
12.簡良育,離婚法制沿革及國際發展趨勢之研究,月旦法學, 一七五期,2009年12月,182-202頁.
13.簡良育,子女扶養父母法制之探討,溫豐文教授六秩五華誕祝壽論文集,民事法學的現代課題與展望,元照,2011年3月,263-298頁.
14.簡良育,美國親子關係法制發展之研究,月旦法學,一九一期, 2011年4月,64-82頁.
15.簡良育,醫療養護,個人人格尊嚴, 家庭親屬關係-以受成人監護或輔助宣告者的最佳利益研究為中心(一),2013社會變遷與醫療法制發展國際學術研討會, 2013年5月11日, 11-27頁.
16.簡良育,醫療養護,個人人格尊嚴, 家庭親屬關係-以受成人監護或輔助宣告者的最佳利益研究為中心(二),2013社會變遷與醫療法制發展國際學術研討會, 2014年5月17日, 51-76頁.
1. Chen Qiyan, Huang Zongle, written by Guo Zhengong, Civil Law inherits the new discussion, revised seventh edition, Sanmin Book Bureau, September 2011.
2. National legal database, http:// law.moj.gov.tw
3. Judicial Court, http://jirs.judicial.gov.tw
4. Legislative Yuan Global Legal Information Network, http://glin.ly.gov.tw/web/index.do
5. Legislative Yuan National Assembly Library, http://npl.ly.gov.tw/do/www/homepage
6. United Nations, http://www.unhchr.ch
7. Chen Qiyan, Huang Zongle, written by Guo Zhengong, New discussion on Civil Law, Revised 11th edition, Sanmin Book Bureau, April 2013.
8. Liang-yu Chien, Gender Equality and the Development of Domestic Relations in Taiwan, Professor Dai Dongxiong's collection of essays on the seventh rank of Hua Zhuan, Yuan Zhao, August 2007, pages 375-406.
9. Strong education, an exploration of children’s surnames after the correction of civil law encyclopedia, Yuedan Law, Issue 161, October 2008, pages 12-32.
10. Simplified education, Eternal Heart Golden and Jade Alliance-Adventure of Marriage Freedom and True Idea, Public Law, Issue 5, December 2008, Pages 2-28.
11. Simplified education, development of legal system for American family relations, Current Legal Objection Academic Seminar in 2009, Central China University Law School, June 5, 2009, pages 35-48.
12. Research on the evolution of divorce legal system and international development trends, Yuedan Law, Issue 175, December 2009, pages 182-202.
13. Simplified education, a discussion on the legal system of children supporting parents, Professor Wen Fengwen’s Six Orders and Five Hua’s Writings, Modern Courses and Prospects of Civil Law, Yuan Zhao, March 2011, pages 263-298.
14. Simplified education, research on the development of legal system in the United States, Yuedan Law, Issue 191, April 2011, pages 64-82.
15. Simplified education, medical care, personal respect, family relationships - centered on the best interests of those who are declared by adult supervision or assistance (I), International Academic Seminar on Social Change and Medical Law System Development, May 11, 2013, pages 11-27.
16. Simplified education, medical care, personal respect, family relationships - centered on the best interests of those who are declared by adult supervision or assistance (II), International Academic Seminar on Social Change and Medical Law Development, May 17, 2014, pages 51-76.
| 評分項目 Grading Method | 配分比例 Grading percentage | 說明 Description |
|---|---|---|
| 平時成績平時成績 Regular achievements |
33 | 出缺席狀況,準備及參與,自我能力提升之努力及進步. |
| 期中考試期中考試 Midterm exam |
34 | 以基本概念釐清並配合案例練習為重心 |
| 學期考試學期考試 Period exam |
34 | 以基本概念釐清並配合案例練習為重心 |
