本課程旨在探討憲政主義(Constitutionalism)與民主政治(Democracy)之間的競合關係。蓋民主政治主張多數統治，憲政主義（Constitutionalism）則強調保障少數，兩者在本質上是相互衝突的。因此，如何在民主政治多數統治的基礎上來保障少數，即成為憲政民主（Constitutional Democracy）的主要爭議。本課程旨在說明這些爭議的所在，並介紹憲政民主的不同形態，以期學生具備相關的政治知識，分析判斷與公共服務的能力。This course aims to explore the competitive relationship between constitutionalism and democracy. Democracy advocates majority rule, while constitutionalism emphasizes protecting minorities. The two are essentially in conflict with each other. Therefore, how to protect minorities on the basis of majority rule in democratic politics has become a major controversy in constitutional democracy. This course aims to explain these controversies and introduce different forms of constitutional democracy, with the aim of equipping students with relevant political knowledge, analytical judgment and public service capabilities.
探討憲政主義(Constitutionalism)與民主政治(Democracy)之間的競合關係。蓋民主政治主張多數統治，以維護多數意志，而憲政主義則強調限制多數，以保障少數權利，兩者在本質上是相互衝突的。因此，如何在民主政治多數統治的基礎上來保障少數，即成為憲政民主（Constitutional Democracy）的主要爭議。本課程旨在說明這些爭議的所在，並介紹憲政民主的不同形態，以期學生具備相關的政治專業知識，決策分析與學術研究的能力。
Discuss the competitive relationship between constitutionalism and democracy. Democracy advocates majority rule to safeguard the will of the majority, while constitutionalism emphasizes limiting the majority to protect minority rights. The two are essentially in conflict with each other. Therefore, how to protect minorities on the basis of majority rule in democratic politics has become a major controversy in constitutional democracy. This course aims to explain these controversies and introduce different forms of constitutional democracy, with the aim of equipping students with relevant political expertise, decision-making analysis and academic research capabilities.
(1) 任冀平（2014），＜司法審查存立的制度性基礎＞，（全球政治評論）第48期，頁27~62。
(2) 任冀平（2011），＜法院與政治：美國司法政治初探＞，（全球政治評論）第33期，頁73~95。
(3) 沈有忠（2009），＜德國議會民主的發展：從威瑪憲法到基本法＞，（思與言）第47卷第3期，頁27~65。
(4) 沈有忠（2006），＜德國威瑪共和的憲法：一個半總統制的個案研究＞，（東吳政治學報）第24期，頁163~212。
(5) 林繼文（2009），＜共治可能成為半總統制的憲政慣例嗎？ 法國與台灣的比較＞，（東吳政治學報）第27卷第1期，頁1~51。
(6) 林繼文（2003），＜憲法作為一種制度＞，（政治與社會哲學評論）第5期，頁35~74。
(7) 邱訪義（2010），＜台灣分立政府與立法僵局—理論建立及其實證意涵＞，（台灣民主季刊）第7卷第3期，頁87~121。
(8) 吳玉山 （2011），＜半總統制：全球發展與研究議程＞，（政治科學論叢）第47期，頁1~32。
(9) 吳重禮（2006），＜美國分立政府的運作經驗及其啟示＞，（問題與研究）第45卷第3期，頁133~166。
(10) 黃秀端、何嵩婷（2007），＜黨團協商與國會立法：第五屆立法院的分析＞，（政治科學論叢）第34期，頁1~44。
(11) 黃秀端（2003），＜少數政府在國會的困境＞，（台灣政治學刊）第七卷第二 期，頁3-49。
(12) 黃德福、蘇子喬（2007），＜大法官釋憲對我國憲政體制的形塑＞，（臺灣民主季刊）第4卷第1期，頁1~49。
(13) 陳宏銘、蔡榮祥（2008），＜選舉時程對政府組成型態的牽引力：半總統制經驗之探討＞，（東吳政治學報）第26卷第2期，頁117~180。
(14) 陳宏銘（2007），＜臺灣半總統制下「少數政府」的存續：2000-2004＞，（東吳政治學報）第25卷第4期，頁1~64。
(15) 郝培芝 (2013)，＜半總統制的演化：總統話與內閣不穩定＞，（問題與研究）第52卷第1期，頁101~141。
(16) 郝培芝 (2010)，＜法國半總統制的演化：法國2008年修憲的憲政影響分析＞，（問題與研究）第49卷第2期，頁65~98。
(17) 張峻豪（2011），＜ 半總統制運作類型的跨國研究＞，（問題與研究）第50卷第2期，頁107~142。
(18) 蘇子喬、王業立（2012），＜總統與國會選制影響政黨體系的跨國分析＞，（問題與研究）第51卷第4期，頁35~70。
(19) 蘇子喬（2010），＜憲政體制與選舉制度的配套思考＞，（政治科學論叢）第44期，頁35~74。
(20) 廖達琪、陳月卿、李承訓（2013），＜半總統制下的國會監督－從法制面比較台灣與法國國會的監督能量＞，（問題與研究）第52卷第2期，頁51~97。
(21) 廖達琪、簡赫琳、張慧芝（2008），＜台灣剛性憲法的迷思：源起、賡續暨其對憲政的影響＞，（人文及社會科學集刊）第20卷第3期，頁357~395。
(22) 廖達琪（2005），＜「橡皮圖章」如何轉變為「河東獅吼」？──立法院在台灣民主化過程中角色轉變之探究（1950-2000）＞，（人文及社會科學集刊）第17卷第2期，頁343~391。
(23) 鄭明德（2005），＜民進黨立法院黨團組織問題之研究＞，（政治科學論叢）第25期，頁135~166。
(24) 楊戊龍（2006），＜美國聯邦政府保護揭弊公務員之制度與發展＞，（政治科學論叢）第29期，頁83~122。
(25) 楊戊龍（2006），＜行政監察官與正義的追求＞，（政治科學論叢）第30期，頁1~20。
(26) 蕭怡靖（2007），＜我國立法委員選擇常設委員會之研究：以第五屆立法委員為例＞，（東吳政治學報）第25卷第3期，頁131~182。
(27) 蕭怡靖（2005），＜我國立法院資深制度之探討—委員會遊走及召集委員深制度之變遷＞，（政治科學論叢）第25期，頁105~134。
(28) 劉鐵軍（2007），＜法國憲法修正案與權力制衡之研究＞，（東吳政治學報）第25卷第4期，頁65~91。
(29) 韓保中（2007），＜憲政與行政：論威爾遜＜行政的研究＞的緣起與意義＞，（政治科學論叢）第34期，頁105~150。
(1) Ren Jiping (2014), "The Institutional Basis for the Existence of Judicial Review", (Global Politics Review) No. 48, pp. 27~62.
(2) Ren Jiping (2011), "Courts and Politics: A Preliminary Study of American Judicial Politics", (Global Politics Review) No. 33, pp. 73~95.
(3) Shen Youzhong (2009), "The Development of German Parliamentary Democracy: From the Weimar Constitution to the Basic Law", (Thoughts and Words), Volume 47, Issue 3, pp. 27~65.
(4) Shen Youzhong (2006), "The Constitution of the Weimar Republic of Germany: A Case Study of a Semi-Presidential System", (Journal of Soochow Political Science), Issue 24, pp. 163~212.
(5) Lin Jiwen (2009), "Can co-governance become a constitutional practice of semi-presidential system?" Comparison between France and Taiwan>, (Journal of Soochow Political Science), Volume 27, Issue 1, Pages 1~51.
(6) Lin Jiwen (2003), "Constitution as a System", (Political and Social Philosophy Review), Issue 5, pp. 35~74.
(7) Qiu Fenyi (2010), "Taiwan's Divided Government and Legislative Deadlock—Theoretical Establishment and Empirical Implications", (Taiwan Democracy Quarterly), Volume 7, Issue 3, pp. 87~121.
(8) Wu Yushan (2011), "Semi-presidentialism: Global Development and Research Agenda", (Political Science Series), Issue 47, pp. 1~32.
(9) Wu Chongli (2006), "The Operational Experience and Enlightenment of the United States' Divided Government", (Issue and Research), Volume 45, Issue 3, pp. 133~166.
(10) Huang Xiuduan and He Songting (2007), "Party Negotiation and Congressional Legislation: Analysis of the Fifth Legislative Yuan", (Political Science Series), Issue 34, pp. 1~44.
(11) Huang Xiuduan (2003), "The Dilemma of the Minority Government in Congress", (Taiwan Political Science Journal), Volume 7, Issue 2, pp. 3-49.
(12) Huang Defu and Su Ziqiao (2007), "The Shaping of my country's Constitutional System by the Justices' Interpretation of the Constitution", (Taiwan Democracy Quarterly), Volume 4, Issue 1, pp. 1~49.
(13) Chen Hongming and Cai Rongxiang (2008), "The traction of the election schedule on the government composition type: An exploration of the experience of semi-presidential system", (Journal of Soochow Political Science), Volume 26, Issue 2, pp. 117~180.
(14) Chen Hongming (2007), "The Survival of the "Minority Government" under Taiwan's Semi-Presidential System: 2000-2004", (Journal of Soochow Political Science), Volume 25, Issue 4, Pages 1~64.
(15) Hao Peizhi (2013), "The Evolution of Semi-Presidential System: Presidential Talk and Cabinet Instability", (Issue and Research), Vol. 52, No. 1, pp. 101~141.
(16) Hao Peizhi (2010), "The Evolution of French Semi-Presidential System: Analysis of the Constitutional Impact of France's 2008 Constitutional Amendment", (Issue and Research), Volume 49, Issue 2, pp. 65~98.
(17) Zhang Junhao (2011), "Cross-national Research on the Operation Type of Semi-Presidential System", (Issue and Research), Volume 50, Issue 2, pp. 107~142.
(18) Su Ziqiao and Wang Yeli (2012), "A cross-national analysis of the impact of presidential and congressional election systems on party systems", (Issue and Research), Volume 51, Issue 4, pp. 35~70.
(19) Su Ziqiao (2010), "Thoughts on supporting the constitutional system and electoral system", (Political Science Series), Issue 44, pp. 35~74.
(20) Liao Daqi, Chen Yueqing, and Li Chengxun (2013), "Congress Supervision under Semi-Presidential System - Comparing the Supervision Energy of Taiwan and France Congresses from the Legal Aspects", (Issue and Research), Volume 52, Issue 2, pp. 51~97 .
(21) Liao Daqi, Jian Helin, and Zhang Huizhi (2008), "The Myth of Taiwan's Rigid Constitution: Origin, Persistence, and Its Impact on Constitutional Government", (Humanities and Social Sciences Collection), Volume 20, Issue 3, page 357~395.
(22) Liao Daqi (2005), "How does a "rubber stamp" transform into a "Hedong lion's roar"? ──An exploration of the changing role of the Legislative Yuan in the process of Taiwan's democratization (1950-2000)>, (Humanities and Social Sciences), Volume 17, Issue 2, pp. 343~391.
(23) Zheng Mingde (2005), "Research on the Organizational Issues of the Legislative Yuan of the Democratic Progressive Party", (Political Science Series), Issue 25, pp. 135~166.
(24) Yang Wulong (2006), "The system and development of the U.S. federal government's protection of civil servants who expose fraud", (Political Science Series), Issue 29, pp. 83~122.
(25) Yang Wulong (2006), "Administrative Inspectors and the Pursuit of Justice", (Political Science Series), Issue 30, pp. 1~20.
(26) Xiao Yijing (2007), "Research on the Standing Committee for Selection of Legislators in my country: Taking the Fifth Legislator as an Example", (Journal of Soochow Political Science), Volume 25, Issue 3, pp. 131~182.
(27) Xiao Yijing (2005), "Discussion on the seniority system of my country's Legislative Yuan - changes in the system of committee wandering and convening committee members", (Political Science Series), Issue 25, pp. 105~134.
(28) Liu Tiejun (2007), "Research on Amendments to the French Constitution and Checks and Balances of Power", (Journal of Soochow Political Science), Volume 25, Issue 4, pp. 65~91.
(29) Han Baozhong (2007), "Constitutionalism and Administration: On the Origin and Significance of Wilson's "Research on Administration"", (Political Science Series), Issue 34, pp. 105~150.
| 評分項目 Grading Method | 配分比例 Grading percentage | 說明 Description |
|---|---|---|
| 出席上課出席上課 attend class |
5 | |
| 報告報告 report |
33 | |
| 期中考期中考 midterm exam |
33 | |
| 期末考期末考 final exam |
33 |
